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Category: Chapada Diamantina

  • What to Do in Chapada Diamantina, Brazil

    What to Do in Chapada Diamantina, Brazil

    Distances, difficulty, entrance fees, and the base town for each of the 10 Chapada Diamantina attractions are worth planning your days around

    Chapada Diamantina National Park covers 152,000 hectares of Bahia’s central highlands, spread across the municipalities of Lençóis, Palmeiras, Mucugê, Andaraí, and Ibicoara. Created by federal decree on September 17, 1985, it is one of the few places where three Brazilian biomes meet inside a single park (Caatinga, Cerrado, and Atlantic Forest).

    In one week, you can look down a 340-meter waterfall, swim in a flooded cave where a prehistoric sloth was recovered, and sleep in a valley with no cell signal. Access is controlled on the busiest routes: ICMBio counts more than 25,000 visitors a year on the Cachoeira da Fumaça trail alone. Want to know what to do in Chapada Diamantina without burning a day on the wrong trail?

    PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, has selected 10 attractions, with the distance, difficulty, fee, and base town for each. Check it out below!

    Vale do Pati

    Vale do Pati sits in the middle of the national park and can only be crossed on foot. A full traverse covers more than 70 kilometers over five days, climbing to nearly 1,400 meters, with daily stages of 15 to 25 kilometers. There is no road in, no cell signal, and no hotel.

    You sleep in the houses of the families who still live in the valley, who cook your meals and rent out a room. Because you can enter and leave through three different points—Vale do Capão, Guiné (in Mucugê), and Andaraí—itineraries run anywhere from 3 to 8 days, which is what makes it the most customizable trek in the park.

    Good to know:

    • Base towns: Vale do Capão, Guiné, or Andaraí.
    • Distance: 70+ km over 5 days, with 3-day and 8-day versions.
    • Difficulty: hard (15 to 25 km a day carrying your own pack).
    • Guide: essential; the route is unmarked and crosses private land.

    👉 Read more: 10 Facts about Vale do Pati, Brazil

    Cachoeira do Buracão

    Cachoeira do Buracão drops 85 meters into a canyon of layered rock near Ibicoara, at the southern end of Chapada Diamantina. The 3-kilometer trail in is short and rated light to moderate, which makes it the best return on effort of any big waterfall here.

    Cachoeira do Buracão falling into a dark pool between the layered canyon walls near Ibicoara, seen from the water

    Located within the Parque Natural Municipal do Espalhado, access to the waterfall requires a municipal registered guide or visitor conductor. Visitors must also pay an entry fee and wear a mandatory life jacket when entering the pool. After heavy rain, the current can make swimming impossible, even though the waterfall itself only gets stronger.

    Good to know:

    • Base town: Ibicoara.
    • Distance: about 3 km each way, on a light-to-moderate trail.
    • Fee and guide: both mandatory, hired in town or at the guides’ association.
    • Combine it with: Cachoeira das Orquídeas and Cachoeira do Recanto Verde on the same day.

    👉 Explore the adventure: 6-Day Ultimate Chapada Diamantina Hike

    Morro do Pai Inácio

    If you have half a day and are still deciding what to do in Chapada Diamantina, start here. The summit of Morro do Pai Inácio stands at 1,120 meters, roughly 250 meters above the plain, while the climb from the gate takes about 25 minutes on a short, steep path.

    Sunset from Morro do Pai Inácio over the flat-topped hills and the valley cut by the BR-242 in Chapada Diamantina

    From the top, get the Camelo and Três Irmãos hills and the full width of the valley cut by the BR-242 highway. Go close to sunset and pair it with a nearby waterfall such as Poço do Diabo.

    Good to know:

    • Base town: Lençóis or Palmeiras, both under an hour by car.
    • Distance: roughly 500 meters uphill from the parking area.
    • Difficulty: easy (the only stop on this list a non-hiker can do).
    • Fee and hours: small gate fee (R$12 recently, check locally); 9 AM to 5 PM.

    Cachoeira da Fumacinha

    Fumacinha is the hardest single day on this list. The walls closing in around the falls rise close to 300 meters, and the waterfall itself was measured at 210 meters by the Projeto Cachoeiras Gigantes survey, well above the 100 meters usually quoted.

    A hiker standing on a boulder inside the closed canyon of Cachoeira da Fumacinha, dwarfed by walls close to 300 meters high

    The trail runs 18 kilometers round trip up the riverbed from the Baixão community, which is itself 30 kilometers of dirt road from Ibicoara. The first 3 kilometers are easy; after that you are hopping boulders and using your hands.

    A registered Chapada Diamantina guide is mandatory, as the river turns dangerous in the rainy season.

    Good to know:

    • Base town: Ibicoara, plus 30 km of dirt road to the trailhead.
    • Distance: 18 km round trip (3 to 4 hours each way).
    • Difficulty: hard (riverbed boulders and scrambling after km 3).
    • Watch the forecast: powerful currents during the rainy season, while the flow can diminish significantly in dry months.

    👉 Read more: Chapada Diamantina Waterfalls: Best Trails and Hidden Gems

    Cachoeira da Fumaça (from the top)

    At 340 meters, Cachoeira da Fumaça is the second-highest waterfall in Brazil, behind Cachoeira da Neblina in Rio de Janeiro. Wind catches the water long before it lands and turns it into drifting spray, which is where the name comes from—fumaça means smoke.

    The 340-meter Cachoeira da Fumaça seen from the top, its water breaking into spray with a rainbow above the valley

    The trail from Vale do Capão is 12 kilometers round trip, with 2 kilometers of steep steps, then 4 kilometers of uneven rock to the lookout. It is the busiest controlled trail in Chapada Diamantina National Park.

    There is no pool at the top, so most groups drive the extra 3 kilometers to Cachoeira do Riachinho to cool off afterward.

    Good to know:

    • Base town: Vale do Capão, in the municipality of Palmeiras.
    • Distance: 12 km round trip (about 5 hours).
    • Difficulty: moderate (the first 2 km are the whole climb).
    • Timing: the fall can disappear completely at the end of the dry season.

    👉 Read more: When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina?

    Cachoeira da Fumaça (from the bottom)

    Same waterfall, opposite angle, completely different trip. Reaching the base means a 3-day traverse between Vale do Capão and Lençóis, in either direction, camping in the wild and carrying your own food, water, and equipment.

    A trekker sitting at camp watching Cachoeira da Fumaça from the bottom on the traverse between Vale do Capão and Lençóis

    Your reward for completing this classic Chapada Diamantina trek is a refreshing swim in the natural pool right at the base of the towering cliff face. Along the way, the trail winds through pristine forest, historic diamond-mining ruins, and past two additional waterfalls: Capivara and Palmital.

    Keep in mind that there are no restroom facilities along the trail, so visitors must pack out all trash and waste.

    Good to know:

    • Base towns: Vale do Capão and Lençóis, one at each end.
    • Duration: 3 days, wild camping, no resupply.
    • Difficulty: hard (full pack, rock sections, river crossings).
    • Bring: tent, water treatment, all your food, and waste bags.

    👉 Explore the adventure: Chapada Diamantina Tour 7 Days

    Poço Encantado and Poço Azul

    These two flooded caves are the easiest stop on any list of what to do in Chapada Diamantina—and the most unique.

    Poço Encantado in Itaetê measures 110×70 meters and is over 60 meters deep. Its crystal-clear water comes from a non-renewable water table, so swimming is banned. From April 1 to September 10 (peaking in June and July), sunlight passes through a rock opening onto the lake between 10 AM and 1:30 PM.

    A shaft of sunlight hitting the blue water of Poço Encantado inside its cave chamber in Itaetê

    Poço Azul, in Nova Redenção, has running water, so floating with a life jacket is allowed. It is also a fossil site—divers recovered a near-complete skeleton of Eremotherium laurillardi, a ground sloth up to 6 meters long weighing around 5 tons, extinct for roughly 11,000 years. The first skull surfaced in 1995.

    A visitor floating on her back on the blue water of Poço Azul, the cave walls mirrored in the pool at Nova Redenção

    Good to know:

    • Base towns: Itaetê (Poço Encantado) and Nova Redenção (Poço Azul), one hour apart.
    • Distance: Poço Encantado is 140 km from Lençóis, reached by dirt road.
    • Fees: both sit on private property and charge on-site.
    • Best light: April to September, between 10 AM and 1:30 PM.

    👉 Read more: 10 facts about Chapada Diamantina National Park

    Cachoeira do Mixila

    The 80-meter Mixila waterfall sits deep inside the Capivari river canyon, which narrows to 4 meters wide at its tightest point. Get there by following the riverbed from near Lençóis, hopping boulders, and swimming across two pools with your backpack left behind on the rocks.

    A swimmer on a float raising both arms at the foot of the 80-meter Cachoeira do Mixila in the Capivari canyon
    Photo: @nairaferreiraa

    As a day hike, it is punishing and only for very fit hikers—roughly 25 kilometers round trip, after a 9-kilometer approach by car best driven in a 4×4. Camping one night turns it into a much better trip and lets you add the Capivari and Poção waterfalls on the way.

    Good to know:

    • Base town: Lençóis.
    • Distance: about 25 km round trip.
    • Difficulty: hard (4 to 5 hours on day one, 6 to 7 hours on day two).
    • You will swim: two pools have to be crossed, so pack dry bags.

    Cachoeira do Sossego

    Sossego drops about 20 meters down a stepped wall inside a canyon, into a pool wide enough to swim across and flanked by flat rock to dry off on. The round trip from Lençóis, Bahia, is 12 kilometers with 463 meters of elevation gain, normally done in a single day.

    A traveler in a straw hat sitting on the rock above the pool of Cachoeira do Sossego, 12 kilometers from Lençóis

    The final section proceeds along the riverbed across large boulders, including a passage beneath an overhanging ledge that should only be attempted during low water levels. Avoid this route following extended rainfall, as the river rises rapidly and makes the rocks exceptionally slick.

    Good to know:

    • Base town: Lençóis.
    • Distance: 12 km round trip (463 m of elevation gain).
    • Difficulty: hard for the distance (the boulder sections are the slow part).
    • Do not go: after several consecutive days of rain.

    👉 Read more: The 5 Best Hikes in Chapada Diamantina: Trails, Waterfalls and Distances

    Lapa Doce cave and Pratinha

    Lapa Doce, in Iraquara, is part of a cave system 42 kilometers long, of which 850 meters are open to visitors around 1.5 hours underground among stalactites, stalagmites, and limestone curtains. It has more than ten entrances and is the most visited cave in the municipality.

    Visitors lit by headlamps beside a giant column of stalagmites in the Lapa Doce cave chamber in Iraquara

    The visit starts with a steep descent on stairs and stays easy after that, which makes it workable for almost anyone. Most people pair it with Pratinha, minutes away, where a clear river runs straight out of a cave mouth and you can float, snorkel, or ride the zip line. Both charge on-site.

    A snorkeler in the clear turquoise water of Pratinha, under the layered limestone wall and among the water lily pads

    Good to know:

    • Base town: Iraquara, about 1.5 hours from Lençóis by car.
    • Distance: 850 meters underground (roughly 1.5 hours).
    • Difficulty: easy (after the stairs at the entrance).
    • Guide: mandatory inside Lapa Doce; fees paid on-site at both stops.

    Ready to Visit Chapada Diamantina? Plan Your Trip with PlanetaEXO

    Now that you know what to do in Chapada Diamantina, it’s time to pick your favorite attractions and plan your vacation.

    PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in hiking and trekking tours in Brazil. Working with local guides and operators who know the national park like the back of their hand, our team plans your entire trip, from logistics to tailor-made itineraries, so all you have to do is enjoy yourself. Contact us now!

  • The 5 Best Hikes in Chapada Diamantina: Trails, Waterfalls and Distances

    The 5 Best Hikes in Chapada Diamantina: Trails, Waterfalls and Distances

    A practical guide to the 5 best hikes in Chapada Diamantina, with the location, distance, difficulty, and main highlights of each trail

    Chapada Diamantina National Park protects 1,520 square kilometers of the Sincorá range in the center of Bahia, Brazil. It’s a maze of flat-topped peaks, deep canyons, and some of the tallest waterfalls in the country. People travel to this corner of the Northeast for one thing above all else: the trails.

    The park lies roughly 400 kilometers inland from Salvador, and its paths run from half-day walks to four-day treks that cross the plateau on foot. One trail ends at a 340-meter waterfall, while another sends you wading up a riverbed to reach the base of the falls.

    With dozens of routes fanning out from towns like Lençóis, Vale do Capão, and Mucugê, which of the Chapada Diamantina hiking trails is right for your fitness and your schedule? PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, has put together this guide to the best hikes in Chapada Diamantina. Check it out below!

    A group hiking a stone path at sunrise on the Vale do Pati trek in Chapada Diamantina, Brazil.
    Photo: Guillaume Leman

    What to know before you hit the trails

    A few ground rules shape almost every hike here. Most trails inside the national park require a licensed local guide—essential on the longer routes and a real safety measure, since paths are rarely signposted and the weather turns fast on the open plateau.

    Trailheads sit in different base towns: Lençóis in the north, Vale do Capão to the west, and Mucugê and Ibicoara in the south. Below are the top hikes Chapada Diamantina travelers ask us about most.

    Timing matters too. The dry season (May to October) brings firmer trails and cooler nights, the best window for the long treks. From November to April, the waterfalls run fuller and the scenery turns deep green, but river crossings get trickier and afternoon storms are common. Water flow can swing a hike from easy to dangerous in a single day, so always check conditions with your guide first!

    Aerial view of hikers crossing a plateau trail toward a flat-topped mountain in Chapada Diamantina, Brazil.
    Photo: Lucas Neves

    👉 Read more:

    1. Fumacinha, the toughest of the best hikes in Chapada Diamantina

    Deep in the southern reaches of the park, Fumacinha is the trail serious hikers come for. The route follows a riverbed straight into a narrowing canyon until you reach a 105-meter waterfall whose name means “little smoke,” as the wind shreds the falling water into mist before it lands.

    Expect around 18 kilometers of rock-hopping and river crossings. This is the hardest single day on the list!

    • Location: Southern Chapada Diamantina, in a canyon reached from Ibicoara
    • Distance: about 18 km round trip
    • Difficulty: Hard (the most demanding trail here; a guide is essential)
    • Highlights: the 105 m Fumacinha waterfall, the riverbed walk into the canyon, swallows diving over the pool

    A hiker standing on a boulder facing the Fumacinha waterfall inside a mossy canyon in Chapada Diamantina, Brazil.

    👉 Explore the adventure: 6-Day Ultimate Chapada Diamantina Hike

    2. Cachoeira da Fumaça, one of Brazil’s tallest waterfall, seen from the top

    The most famous hike in the park climbs to the rim of Cachoeira da Fumaça, a free fall of roughly 340 meters (long cited as up to 380) that ranks among the tallest waterfalls in Brazil.

    From Vale do Capão, the trail gains height fast for the first hour, then flattens across the plateau to a lookout where the river simply drops off the edge into the valley. On the way back, many hikers cool off at the Riachinho waterfall.

    • Location: Vale do Capão, about 70 km (1 hour) from Lençóis
    • Distance: about 12 km round trip
    • Difficulty: Moderate, with one steep opening climb
    • Highlights: the ~340 m drop, the Morrão viewpoint over the valley, a swim at Riachinho

    Aerial view of Cachoeira da Fumaça plunging into the valley with a rainbow in the spray, Chapada Diamantina, Brazil.

    👉 Explore the adventure: Chapada Diamantina Tour 7 Days

    3. Vale do Pati, the trek often called the best in Brazil

    If you have several days, the Vale do Pati traverse is the one to pick, as it is regularly voted the best trek in Brazil.

    The classic route covers about 39 kilometers over 4 days, including overnight stays in the homes of families who have lived in the valley for generations.

    On the Vale do Pati trek, you climb to the iconic Pati lookout, scramble up Morro do Castelo, and reach the Cachoeirão viewpoint, a 260-meter wall that spills more than twenty waterfalls after heavy rain.

    • Location: Point-to-point across Vale do Pati; trailhead at Guiné, reached from Lençóis
    • Distance: about 39 km over 4 days
    • Difficulty: Moderate to challenging (multi-day trek)
    • Highlights: the Cachoeirão viewpoint, the Funis and Calixto waterfalls, Morro do Castelo, family homestays

    Two hikers sitting on a rock ledge above the Vale do Pati canyon in Chapada Diamantina, Brazil.

    👉 Explore the adventure: Pati Valley 4 Days: Chapada Diamantina Trek, Brazil

    4. Cachoeira do Sossego, a rugged day hike from Lençóis

    One of the best hikes in Chapada Diamantina starts right in Lençóis and never lets up. The path traces the Ribeirão do Meio streambed over slick rock and through several river crossings before opening onto the 20-meter Cachoeira do Sossego, which pours into a pool wide enough that you swim across it to stand under the falls.

    Reckon on 12 to 15 kilometers round trip; most guides rate it advanced and suggest saving it for the end of your stay, once your legs are used to the terrain.

    • Location: Starts in central Lençóis, along the Ribeirão do Meio
    • Distance: about 12–15 km round trip
    • Difficulty: Hard (advanced day hike)
    • Highlights: the 20 m falls and its swimming pool, the Ribeirão do Meio natural waterslide, the rocky river route
    A person standing on a rock at the foot of a tall waterfall in Vale do Pati, Chapada Diamantina, Brazil.
    @psibeatrizmg

    👉 Read more: Chapada Diamantina Waterfalls: Best Trails and Hidden Gems

    5. Cachoeira da Encantada, a technical trek to a 230-meter fall

    For hikers who want a canyon adventure without the crowds, Cachoeira da Encantada in the park’s south delivers a 230-meter waterfall at the end of a demanding route up the Rio Samina.

    Much of the walk happens in the riverbed itself, hopping boulders and crossing water between canyon walls that rise close to 400 meters, past panels of ancient rock paintings.

    You can view the falls from an easier trail above the canyon or take the harder line below, which involves scrambling and short swims.

    • Location: Southern Chapada Diamantina, in the Rio Samina canyon near Itaetê
    • Distance: full-day technical trek (about 3 hours up the riverbed each way)
    • Difficulty: Hard / technical
    • Highlights: the 230 m Encantada waterfall, canyon walls near 400 m, prehistoric rock art

    A lone hiker at the base of the Cachoeira da Encantada, falling between the canyon walls above the amber Rio Samina, Chapada Diamantina, Brazil.

    👉 Read more: 10 facts about Chapada Diamantina National Park

    How many days do you need, and how do you link the trails

    You can sample the park’s best hikes in 3 or 4 days from a single base, but the classic mistake is trying to cram everything into a weekend.

    A short trip suits the day hikes near Lençóis, like Sossego and the easier waterfalls, while the best treks in Chapada Diamantina (Fumacinha and Vale do Pati) need a multi-day itinerary with guides, transport, and overnight logistics already arranged. Most travelers spend between 3 and 7 days here, matching the route to their fitness and the season.

    👉 Read more:

    Ready to hike Chapada Diamantina? Plan your trip with PlanetaEXO!

    Now that you know the best hikes in Chapada Diamantina, from the short, brutal climb to Fumacinha to the 4-day crossing of Vale do Pati, all that is left is to pick the trails that fit your trip.

    PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in hiking in Brazil, working alongside the best local guides in Chapada Diamantina. From a single day on the trail to a full multi-day traverse, we handle the permits, transport, and homestays so you can focus on the walking. Contact us now!

  • How many days should you spend in Chapada Diamantina?

    How many days should you spend in Chapada Diamantina?

    Planning your trip depends on several factors, such as logistics, the season, and your travel style

    The Chapada Diamantina National Park protects around 152,000 hectares (1,520 km²) of central Bahia, which means you need at least 3 full days to truly experience its plateaus, canyons, and waterfalls, though there are options for shorter day trips around the viewpoints and river pools.

    Logistics also plays a big part when it comes to planning, as this is a remote region that requires long journeys to reach the base town of Lençóis. The season, the weather, and each traveler’s pace should also be considered when deciding how many days you should stay in Chapada Diamantina.

    Need a hand with your trip? PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours that knows the region’s trails, seasons, and valleys inside out. Check it out below!

    Sunset from Morro do Pai Inácio in Chapada Diamantina
    Photo: Agata Fetschenko

    What determines how many days you should stay in Chapada Diamantina?

    Logistics

    In the interior of Bahia, Chapada Diamantina is a remote area. After arriving in the state capital, Salvador, it takes about 6 hours by road (roughly 400 km) to reach Lençóis, the town most travelers use as a base.

    The main options are buses, private transfers, or cars, with overnight buses and a small regional airport near Lençóis (LEC) as alternatives worth checking.

    Areas like the Vale do Capão, Igatu, and the Vale do Pati add extra transfer time on slower roads and trailheads, so many travelers spend their first and last nights in Lençóis to avoid rushed connections.

    👉 Read more: How to Get to Chapada Diamantina National Park?

    Lençóis - Chapada Diamantina
    Photo: Rudolf Ernst

    Season and weather

    The weather shapes the experience, so knowing the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina matters: some seasons suit certain trips better than others, depending on what you are looking for.

    The dry season runs from May to September, bringing stable weather and firmer trails. This is the right window for long hikes like the Vale do Pati trek, and it marks the busiest, high season.

    The rainy season runs from October to April, filling the rivers and turning the landscape green. The waterfalls are at their strongest then, especially the Cachoeira da Fumaça and the Cachoeirão, but trails get slippery and some areas can be hard to reach after heavy rain.

    One timing detail: the sunbeam that lights up the Poço Encantado and the Poço Azul only appears around midday between roughly April and September. Swimming isn’t allowed at the Poço Encantado, but the visit is still worth it.

    Don’t forget: before deciding how many days you should spend in Chapada Diamantina, check the forecast and trail conditions for your dates.

    👉 Read more: When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina?

    Travel style and pace

    The flat-topped mountains, deep canyons, and quiet river pools give Chapada Diamantina a calm, wide-open feel, perfect for travelers who want nature and disconnection from everyday life.

    But there is also plenty of adventure: multi-day treks with nights in local guesthouses, caves with underground lakes, and waterfalls you reach only on foot.

    Your Chapada Diamantina itinerary depends on the pace and interests of each traveler, but the region works for every scenario, from short stays built around viewpoints and river pools inside the national park to multi-day crossings deep into the Vale do Pati.

    3-day trip: the essentials

    Even on a tighter schedule, three days are enough to experience the heart of Chapada Diamantina, simply by choosing the pace of your adventure.

    If you prefer comfort, the 3-day Chapada Diamantina tour is a hotel-based itinerary with short hikes and vehicle transfers, linking the classic sights: the sunset from Morro do Pai Inácio, the blue water of the Poço Azul and the Poço do Diabo, the Cachoeira da Fumaça viewpoint, and a cave like the Gruta da Lapa Doce.

    Prefer to earn the views? The 3-day Vale do Pati trip packs Brazil’s most famous trek into a compact route, with long hiking days and nights in local guesthouses, best for travelers who are short on time.

    How many days should you spend in Chapada Diamantina
    Photo: @deborahbannach

    4 to 5-day trip: digging deeper

    For those with a little more time, four to five days is the best way to do the Chapada Diamantina trek properly and get into the rhythm of the valley.

    The 4-day Pati Valley hike is a more relaxed take on the classic trek, with shorter daily distances and extra time at spots like the Morro do Castelo cave and the Cachoeira do Calixto.

    If hiking is your thing, the 5-day trek in Vale do Pati is the full, classic crossing: entire days through surreal plateaus, swimming in isolated pools, climbing to the top of the Cachoeira da Fumaça, and staying with the families who live in the oases inside the valley.

    Hikers crossing the open highlands of Vale do Pati in Chapada Diamantina
    Photo: Guillaume Leman

    6 to 7-day trip: the full experience

    Six or seven days open the door to the most complete trips in Chapada Diamantina, whether you want a challenge or a varied, family-friendly pace.

    The 6-Day Ultimate Chapada Diamantina Hike is built for experienced hikers who want variety: it goes beyond the Vale do Pati, combining different regions and reaching harder-to-access falls like the Cachoeira do Buracão and the Fumacinha. One of the best options if you’re looking forward to hiking in Brazil!

    If you’d rather mix things up without long treks, the 7-day Chapada Diamantina trip spreads light hikes, cultural visits, and natural attractions across the park, pairing the Vale do Pati with waterfalls, caves, historic Igatu, and the viewpoints of the Vale do Capão at a gentler pace.

    👉 Read more: Chapada Diamantina Waterfalls: Best Trails and Hidden Gems

    Waterfall Chapada Diamantina
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    Frequently asked questions about Chapada Diamantina

    How many days do you need in Chapada Diamantina?

    You need at least 3 full days to see the classic highlights around Lençóis, and 5 to 7 days if you want to trek into the Vale do Pati. Three days cover the main viewpoints, waterfalls, and river pools, while a week lets you combine different regions without rushing.

    Is 3 days enough in Chapada Diamantina?

    Three days is enough for the essentials, either as a comfort-based tour of the viewpoints and caves or as a compact Vale do Pati trek. It is a tight schedule, so if you can add even one day, you will see more at an easier pace.

    How many days do you need for the Vale do Pati trek?

    The classic Vale do Pati crossing takes 4 to 5 days done in full, or 3 days in a compact version for travelers short on time. The extra days mean shorter daily distances and more time inside the valley.

    Your vacation in Chapada Diamantina with PlanetaEXO

    If you’re still not sure how many days you should spend in Chapada Diamantina, we are here to help!

    PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, from tailor-made itineraries to bookings and transfers. We work directly with experienced local guides and responsible operators so you can enjoy everything in the most authentic, low-impact way. Contact us now!

  • 10 Travel Tips for Chapada Diamantina, Brazil

    10 Travel Tips for Chapada Diamantina, Brazil

    Seasons, activities, safety tips, and health precautions. See our recommendations for a fantastic Chadapa Diamantina trip!

    Chapada Diamantina National Park is a destination rich in fauna, flora, beauty, and experiences. No wonder countless adventurers visit Brazil every year to explore its trails—considered some of the best in the world.

    To make the most of your trip, it’s important to follow some Chapada Diamantina travel tips that ensure safety and authenticity. This makes your planning more efficient and prevents you from having unpleasant surprises when you should be having fun.

    👉 Discover the best trekking in Brazil

    Hikers walking on a rocky trail during sunset in Chapada Diamantina National Park.
    Photo: Guillaume Leman

    PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, has put together a list with 10 recommendations for an extraordinary vacation. Check them out below!

    1. Hiking in Vale do Pati

    No list of travel tips for Chapada Diamantina is complete without mentioning Vale do Pati. Frequently described as one of the most beautiful treks in Brazil, it crosses mountains, rivers, and valleys inside the national park.

    You can choose different routes: the classic 3-day trek from Guiné to Vale do Capão, the 4-day itinerary including Morro do Castelo, or the complete 5-day crossing with more waterfalls and time in local villages. Each option offers homestay accommodations with traditional meals, creating a true immersion in local life.

    Two hikers crossing a river using trekking poles during the Vale do Pati trek.
    Photo: Lucas Neves

    👉 Curious if the Vale do Pati is suitable for you? Discover why this trek is for all ages

    2. Time your trip by season

    Chapada Diamantina can be visited all year-round, but each season shapes the landscape in unique ways. Between October and April, waterfalls like Fumaça and Buracão are at their fullest, creating spectacular views. The vegetation turns bright green, though trails may be muddier.

    From May to September, the weather is drier and more stable, making it ideal for long treks, like in Vale do Pati. The nights in villages like Mucugê and Vale do Capão can get chilly, so don’t forget to bring warm clothing!

    While natural wells Poço Azul and Poço Encantado are always open for visitation, the sun ray phenomenon—when the sunlight peaks through the cave cracks and colors the water with a vibrant blue hue—usually happens from February to October.

    Two travelers sitting in the shallow water at the base of a waterfall with a rainbow reflection.
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    👉 Read more: When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina

    3. Health tips

    While there is no official requirement of vaccination for foreign tourists, Brazil’s Ministry of Health advises that visitors get precautionary shots for diphtheria, tetanus, polio, and measles. For extra safety, vaccines for yellow fever and hepatitis A and B are recommended as well.

    Follow more health tips to ensure the best experience:

    • Always keep a reusable water bottle with you to hydrate during the treks.
    • Protect yourself from the sun by wearing hats or caps and using sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher).
    • Wear comfortable shoes and cotton socks to prevent blisters.
    • Don’t hike on an empty stomach; eat well before hiking and keep protein bars and other non-perishable snacks in your backpack.
    A group of hikers with backpacks walking single file on a mountain trail surrounded by vegetation.
    .

    👉 More information: Vaccine for Travelers (Brazil) / CDC Travelers’ Health (USA)

    4. Beyond the classics: visit as many waterfalls as possible

    Chapada Diamantina National Park is famous for its waterfalls, and each has a distinct personality. The Herculano Waterfall, in Itaetê, has a drop of about 120 meters and forms a large natural pool at the bottom. Buracão, located near Ibicoara, flows inside a canyon, requiring visitors to swim to its base.

    But beyond the famous spots, there are dozens of hidden gems. The Mosquito Waterfall, close to Lençóis, has a 60-meter drop and is often less crowded, while remote places like Fumacinha or Mixila demand more effort but reward hikers with wild, untouched landscapes.

    Planning ahead and learning about the waterfalls before you arrive is essential, as it will help you recognize them along the trails and decide which routes to include in your itinerary. 

    Silhouette of a hiker standing on rocks at the base of the massive Buracão waterfall flowing inside a canyon.
    @polianaa_barbosa_guia

    👉 Read more: Chapada Diamantina Waterfalls – Best Trails and Hidden Gems

    5. Visit different caves and natural wells

    Beyond the waterfalls, travelers can also visit caves and natural wells in Chapada Diamantina. Gruta Lapa Doce, near Iraquara, features impressive limestone formations, like speleothems, stalactites, and stalagmites.

    At Pratinha and Gruta Azul, you can snorkel in crystal-clear waters and enjoy optional activities like zip-lining and kayaking. Meanwhile, Poço Encantado and Poço Azul are absolute favorites due to their beauty when sunlight creates surreal effects on the blue-tinted surface.

    These sites combine geology, history, and natural beauty. Including them in your itinerary will surely make your Chapada experience much more diverse!

    Caves Chapada Diamantina
    Photo: Rudolf Ernst

    👉 Explore the adventure: Chapada Diamantina Trip 7 days

    6. Pack smart

    A valuable travel tip for Chapada Diamantina is smart packing, which means carrying only what you’ll actually use, as every unnecessary item will add weight to long hikes under the sun. Being prepared is the difference between a smooth adventure and unnecessary challenges. Here’s our suggested list:

    • Light clothes, including UV-resistant long-sleeved shirts
    • Windbreaker and sweater
    • Raincoat and/or waterproof jacket
    • Quick-drying towel
    • Hiking shoes
    • Socks
    • Flip-flops
    • Swimwear
    • Hats/caps
    • Sunglasses
    • Sunscreen
    • Insect repellent
    • Reusable water bottle
    • Waterproof bag

    Since ATMs are scarce in smaller towns and obviously nonexistent within the national park, it’s important to bring your own cash (Brazilian real). Other essential items are: documents, credit/debit cards, medication, and chargers/portable chargers for electronic devices.

    Hikers wearing comfortable shoes and carrying backpacks on a sunny dirt trail in Chapada Diamantina.
    Photo: Lucas Neves

    7. Immersive stay experience: homestay and small inns

    One of the most enriching ways to experience Chapada is by staying in locals’ homes, especially during the Vale do Pati trek. Families welcome hikers with simple but cozy rooms and home-cooked meals prepared on wood-burning stoves.

    Not only is this the only type of accommodation for multi-day hikes in the national park, but it’s also a way to support small businesses and communities by strengthening the connection between ecotourism and community.

    Another option is staying in the surrounding towns (Lençóis, Mucugê, Palmeiras, Andaraí, Igatu, and Ibicoara). Instead of big hotel chains, travelers rest in small inns that provide a more intimate experience, as well as comfortable rooms, great common areas, and other services.

    Simple white homestay houses nestled in a valley under a colorful sunset sky during the Vale do Pati trek.
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    👉 Read more: Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?

    8. Discover the historic towns around the park

    Before or after hiking inside Chapada Diamantina National Park, take time to explore the surrounding towns. Lençóis is the most famous, with cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and a lively cultural scene, while Igatu features fascinating 19th-century stone ruins.

    Mucugê is quieter and full of history, with museums and old churches that tell the story of diamond mining. Vale do Capão is known for its alternative and bohemian vibe, attracting hikers, musicians, and artisans.

    These towns offer a different perspective of Chapada, one where culture and history complement the natural beauty of the park.

    A river flowing over rocky layers next to a colonial building with stone arches in the historic town of Igatu.
    Photo: Rudolf Ernst

    9. Be ready to disconnect

    Mobile phone coverage and internet in Chapada Diamantina are very limited. Once you enter deeper trails—especially in the Vale do Pati—you’ll find no signal or connection whatsoever.

    Rather than a limitation, this is an opportunity. Disconnecting from the digital world allows you to truly enjoy the waterfalls, landscapes, and communities around you. Travelers often say the absence of signal becomes one of the most rewarding parts of their journey.

    Be prepared to be completely offline and embrace the simplicity of this fantastic destination. The lack of signal is not a setback but an invitation to enjoy nature in its purest form.

    Three travelers with backpacks looking out over a vast green valley deep inside Chapada Diamantina.
    .

    10. Logistics and other important information

    Plan your transfers carefully. While Lençóis is accessible by bus or flight from Salvador, other entry points like Guiné or Andaraí require private transfers. Reliable travel companies, like PlanetaEXO, include shuttle services to ensure smooth logistics.

    Another important topic is the support of local guides. The Chapada Diamantina National Park is enormous and full of secrets, marked by an atmosphere of untouched nature with many unique features. To ensure a safe and trouble-free trip, guided hikes are essential, even for the most experienced hikers.

    Travel Tips for Chapada Diamantina
    Photo: Aurelie Poilleux

    👉 Read more: How to get to Chapada Diamantina National Park?

    Your Chapada Diamantina adventure with PlanetaEXO

    We hope our travel tips for Chapada Diamantina will help make your trip to one of Brazil’s most beautiful natural destinations even more enjoyable!

    At PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, we take matters into our own hands to ensure you have the perfect vacation, from bookings to transfer options and tailor-made itineraries. Contact us now!

  • Chapada Diamantina Waterfalls: Best Trails and Hidden Gems

    Chapada Diamantina Waterfalls: Best Trails and Hidden Gems

    Discover the waterfalls that shouldn’t be missed on your trip to Chapada Diamantina National Park!

    The waterfalls of Chapada Diamantina are some of the best known and most beloved in Brazil. To reach them, travelers hike along trails that cross mountains, deep valleys, ancient caves, gorgeous vegetation, and breathtaking vistas.

    Have you ever thought about finishing a hike by swimming in a natural pool surrounded by cliffs? Or standing at a viewpoint where more than twenty waterfalls cascade at once? In Chapada Diamantina, these aren’t distant dreams—they’re real experiences waiting for you!

    A cascading waterfall flowing into a calm natural pool with red rocks in Chapada Diamantina National Park.
    @brunoononogaki

    If you’re planning an adventure in one of the best trekking destinations in the world, PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, has put together a list of waterfalls you just can’t miss during your trek. Check it out below!

    Cachoeirão Waterfall 

    Cachoeirão is one of Chapada’s most iconic sights. During the rainy season, over 20 streams plunge from around 280 meters high, creating a spectacular curtain of water. From above, you’ll see Vale do Pati stretching far into the distance, framed by steep mountains. 

    From below, the perspective is completely different: pools of dark water reflect the canyon walls while the falls crash down in front of you. 

    How to get to Cachoeirão?

    Cachoeirão lookout

    The upper viewpoint is included in the 3-day Chapada trek. To get there, hikers usually start in the village of Guiné entering Vale do Pati through steep mountain trails. The path involves climbs, river crossings, and several hours of trekking before reaching the cliff edge with panoramic views of the valley and the waterfalls.

    Two hikers look down from a high cliff edge at Cachoeirão Waterfall plunging into the deep green Vale do Pati canyon.
    .

    Cachoeirão base

    The base is part of the 5-day Vale do Pati route. This trail is longer and more demanding, leading deep into the canyon. The hike passes through dense vegetation and rocky terrain before arriving at the pools directly beneath the falls, where you can swim and admire the cascades from below.

    A hiker wearing a hat and jacket looks up at the towering 280-meter water streams of Cachoeirão Waterfall from its rocky base.
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    👉 Read more: How to Get to Chapada Diamantina National Park?

    Funil Waterfall

    Surely one of the best hidden waterfalls in Brazil, Funil has a drop of around 20 meters, which tumbles into natural pools surrounded by dense greenery, creating a calm retreat in the middle of a stunning valley. Its quiet beauty makes it a highlight for travelers seeking less crowded spots.

    A woman sits on a rock near the calm natural pool of Funil Waterfall, a 20-meter drop surrounded by dense green vegetation.
    .

    How to get to Funil?

    Commonly accessible on multi-day treks through Vale do Pati, usually starting from Guiné or Vale do Capão. The trail includes river crossings and forest paths, often combined with stops at Angélica Waterfall.

    Buracão Waterfall 

    Buracão is often considered the most adventurous waterfall in Chapada Diamantina. Its 85-meter drop is hidden inside a narrow canyon—a “buracão,” which means “big hole” in Portuguese. To reach it, you swim or float through the gorge until you find yourself directly at its base. Not every waterfall lets you feel this close to such raw power!

    Buracão Waterfall drops 85 meters inside a narrow rocky canyon with layered walls, ending in a dark natural pool.
    @brunoononogaki

    How to get to Buracão?

    Near Ibicoara, Buracão is reached by a 3 km guided hike through forest and rocky trails. Even with its remote access, it’s among the most visited falls.

    👉 Explore the adventure: 6-day Ultimate Chapada Diamantina Hike

    Fumaça Waterfall 

    At 340 meters, Chapada Diamantina’s Fumaça Waterfall is the third-highest in Brazil, right after Neblina Waterfall (450 m) in Rio de Janeiro and El Dorado in the state of Amazonas.

    Seen from above, the water is so thin it evaporates before touching the ground, creating its smoke-like effect. For those who want a tougher challenge, the hike to the base is demanding but reveals a completely different view.

    The 340-meter Fumaça Waterfall flows over a steep cliff, with its water turning into a smoke-like mist before reaching the bottom.
    @estreladalvadiamantina

    How to get to Fumaça?

    Fumaça Waterfall lookout

    The trail starts in Vale do Capão and follows a 6 km path across rocky plateaus and viewpoints until reaching the cliff’s edge. Usually done as a half-day hike, it’s the most popular way to see the waterfall.

    Fumaça Waterfall base

    Access begins near Lençóis, following the Ribeirão River and steep forested sections before reaching the base. Lasting 3 to 4 days, the trek is wild and challenging. Considering the trail with steep climbs, technical sections, and isolated campsites, excellent physical fitness and the assistance of a professional guide are necessary.

    👉 Explore the adventure: 7-day Chapada Diamantina Trip

    Mosquito Waterfall 

    Mosquito is one of the most inviting waterfalls in the entire Chapada Diamantina National Park. The 60-meter cascade drops into a wide pool that is perfect for swimming. The name originates from the region’s mining past, when miners used to call small diamonds found in the water “mosquitoes.”

    A woman stands on a rock stretching her arms at the base of the 60-meter Mosquito Waterfall, surrounded by a wide swimming pool.
    @laneferraz

    How to get to Mosquito?

    Located about 40 minutes from Lençóis, access is straightforward: a drive along a dirt road followed by a short descent on a marked trail (around 20 minutes). Local guides are recommended, especially during the rainy season when the path can be slippery.

    Samuel Waterfall 

    Samuel is also one of the tallest waterfalls in Chapada Diamantina, with a drop of around 100 meters. Hidden in a forested area near Andaraí, it offers a spectacular fall surrounded by lush vegetation and rocky walls.

    Although not as famous as Fumaça or Buracão, Samuel is a rewarding stop for those seeking impressive scenery in a quieter, less-visited spot.

    The tall Samuel Waterfall cascades down massive rocky walls into a dark pool, surrounded by lush forest near Andaraí.
    @pablofotografias

    How to get to Samuel?

    Reach Samuel Waterfall via the old mining roads near the Roncador region. The trek is long and demanding: 18 km round-trip (around 3 hours each way through dense forest, river crossings, and light rock scrambling).

    Fumacinha Waterfall

    Fumacinha is one of Chapada’s most remote and dramatic waterfalls, with a vertical drop of around 100 meters inside a narrow canyon. The setting is wild and imposing: towering rock walls, a dark cave at the base, and the constant roar of water make it a truly unforgettable sight for those who can endure the long journey.

    A hiker wearing a hat stands at the edge of a dark pool, looking up at the dramatic 100-meter vertical drop of Fumacinha Waterfall inside a narrow canyon.
    @alicesantos.nutri

    How to get to Fumacinha?

    Near Ibicoara, Fumacinha is reached by a challenging 18 km round-trip trek featuring river crossings, boulders, and forest sections. Due to its difficulty, hiring a local guide is highly recommended. One of the best waterfall hikes in Brazil for adventurers who love a challenge!

    Herculano Waterfall 

    Herculano is far from the main tourist routes, making it a true off-the-beaten-path destination. With rugged 100-meter-high cliffs and a large pool at its base, it’s the kind of place where you can enjoy the wilderness in peace.

    A silhouette of a person standing on rocks near a dark cave entrance, looking out at the rugged 100-meter cliffs of Herculano Waterfall.
    @poliana_barbosa_guia

    How to get to Herculano?

    Located near Andaraí, Herculano requires a guided hike through little-marked forest trails and river crossings. The route isn’t signposted, which is why hiring a professional is so important. The trek is moderate in length but remote, adding to the feeling of isolation and exclusivity.

    Encantada Waterfall 

    One of the most spectacular waterfalls in Chapada Diamantina, Encantada has an impressive drop of around 230 meters. The water plunges into a deep canyon, often creating rainbows when the sunlight hits the mist. 

    Its remote location means it’s far less visited than other waterfalls, but for those who make the journey, the view is absolutely breathtaking, especially during the rainy season, when the water flow is the strongest.

    The 230-meter Encantada Waterfall plunges over flat, terraced rocky ledges into a deep canyon near Itaetê.
    @anderson_liiima_bunenen_

    How to get to Encantada?

    Located near Itaetê, access requires a guided hike through forested trails and rocky terrain. The trek can take several hours and is considered moderately difficult, but the reward is one of the most impressive views in the entire national park.

    Sossego Waterfall 

    True to its name, Sossego (“tranquility”) is a peaceful 20-meter waterfall that forms a natural pool surrounded by boulders. The trail itself is part of the adventure, passing smaller cascades and rocky sections before reaching the final fall. Many hikers also stop at Ribeirão do Meio, known for its natural waterslide, on the way back. It’s one of the best waterfall trails in the area!

    A person swims in the peaceful, dark natural pool at the base of the 20-meter Sossego Waterfall near Lençóis.
    @lilianflorio

    How to get to Sossego?

    From Lençóis, it’s a 7 km hike (around 3 hours each way) along the Ribeirão River, with stretches over rocks and stream crossings. Trekking with a local guide is advised!

    Mixila Waterfall 

    With a dramatic drop of about 80 meters inside a narrow canyon, Mixila is a waterfall for true explorers. Getting to it is an adventure in itself: the path includes stretches of river trekking and, in some cases, light rappelling. Its remote location and low visitation keep the atmosphere wild and pristine.

    A bright rainbow forms in the mist of Mixila Waterfall, an 80-meter drop hidden deep inside a narrow rocky canyon.
    @taynaguiasaothome

    How to get to Mixila?

    From Lençóis, Mixila is reached on a full-day or two-day guided hike, following the Capivari River. The route includes smaller falls such as Capivari and Poção along the way. Due to its technical sections and river crossings, going with a guide is strongly recommended.

    Swimming in the Waterfalls

    If you’re wondering whether you can swim in the waterfalls, the answer is a definite yes—but it depends. 

    Many waterfalls featured in this article have natural pools suitable for swimming, though some are best appreciated only from viewpoints or due to difficult access. To ensure a smooth, safe trekking experience, stick to our suggestions:

    • Buracão: swim or float through the canyon and reach the pool at its base.
    • Mosquito: a large natural pool ideal for a refreshing dip.
    • Sossego: a calm basin surrounded by rocks; great for a break.
    • Mixila: deep pools along the canyon for adventurous swimmers.
    • Cachoeirão (from below): pools at the base of the canyon, though access requires a longer trek.
    • Fumacinha: natural pool inside the canyon, though the water is usually very cold.
    • Herculano: large, deep pool at the base, perfect for a swim.
    • Samuel: a pool formed by its tall drop, suitable for swimming after the hike.
    • Funil: beautiful cascades with a large pool at the base, ideal for swimming.
    • Encantada: requires a rigorous, technically demanding canyon trek.

    Better appreciated from viewpoints:

    • Cachoeirão lookout: panoramic viewpoint only.
    • Fumaça lookout: famous for its “smoke effect,” no pool access.

    Keep in mind: be cautious with slippery rocks and strong currents, and follow your guide’s recommendations to ensure your safety!

    Two travelers relax in the shallow golden waters of a Chapada Diamantina waterfall pool, with a vivid rainbow shining across the mist.
    .

    Why is the Water Dark?

    The dark, tea-colored waters of Chapada Diamantina come from tannins released by leaves and organic matter along the rivers. It’s a natural feature, not pollution, which means the water is totally safe for swimming. 

    Depending on the depth and light, the water can appear golden, amber, or almost black, giving the pools a mysterious beauty. The sandy rock formations in the region act as natural filters, keeping it clear of impurities.

    An aerial view of a powerful waterfall dropping down stepped rocks into a dark, tea-colored pool, surrounded by dense green forest.
    .

    👉 Read more: 10 Travel Tips for Chapada Diamantina

    Are the Waterfalls in Chapada Diamantina Cold? When is the Best Time to Visit?

    Since the rivers are mountain-fed, most waterfalls stay cold year-round. After a long hike in the sun, a refreshing dip becomes part of the adventure!

    • Dry Season (May–September): easier trails, but some waterfalls lose volume.
    • Rainy Season (November–March): waterfalls are powerful and photogenic, but trails can be slippery.
    • Post-Dry (April–May & September–October): offers the best balance; good water flow and accessible hikes.
    A person sits against a dark rock wall, enjoying a refreshing shower under the cascading cold waters of a mountain-fed waterfall.
    .

    👉 Read more: When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina?

    Visit the Best Waterfall Hikes of Chapada Diamantina with PlanetaEXO

    At PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, our adventures go beyond sightseeing. By traveling with us, you support responsible tourism that protects nature and empowers local communities.

    Our local operators not only know the trails, but they also share stories, traditions, and knowledge to show you just how rich the national park actually is. Contact us now!

  • Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?

    Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?

    See where to stay in Chapada Diamantina gateway towns and the accommodation options for trekkers in Vale do Pati

    Chapada Diamantina is a massive natural area of 152,000 hectares. Perfect for adventure lovers due to its lush vegetation, beautiful waterfalls, ancient rock formations, and several kilometers of hiking trails, this amazing destination is on the bucket list of trekkers worldwide.

    Mirroring this atmosphere of nature and peacefulness, there are two accommodation options available: staying in the homes of national park residents or at hotels in nearby towns—particularly Lençóis, Mucugê, and Vale do Capão. Whether in small inns or homestays, the options for where to stay in Chapada Diamantina are notable for the authenticity of the region.

    PlanetaEXO, an adventure travel platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, has helped countless travelers from all over the world to book the best accommodations in this fantastic destination. See our suggestions below!

    Homestay in Vale do Pati

    Instead of staying in hotels in Chapada Diamantina, many travelers choose to stay in the homes of people who live inside the national park. This is the only form of accommodation for those who venture on multi-day hikes through Vale do Pati.

    Silhouette of a local homestay and palm trees in Vale do Pati against a vibrant orange sunset.
    .

    In simple houses adapted to receive groups of hikers, families welcome them with simplicity but great hospitality, offering comfortable beds, bathrooms with (cold) showers, and home-cooked meals.

    The experience is modest, but it has everything an adventurer needs to rest their tired body after a long day of trekking. This is also a way to meet new people and immerse yourself in the culture of Chapada!

    👉 Explore the adventure: 3-day Vale do Pati Trek

    Where to stay in Lençóis?

    Considered a National Historical and Artistic Heritage, Lençóis is a small town with over 11,000 inhabitants, but it features the best infrastructure in the Chapada Diamantina region and serves as its main gateway.

    Between the houses built in the 19th century, visitors find restaurants, grocery stores, ATMs, drug stores, and, of course, great stay options.

    Hotel de Lençóis

    Eco-friendly and modern, Hotel de Lençóis offers a variety of accommodation options, from standard rooms to apartments with jacuzzis. All include comfortable beds, bathrooms with hot showers, air conditioning, televisions, and private balconies.

    In the common areas, enjoy the restaurant, hot tub, playground, games room, meeting room, library, massage area, a grove with over 1000 native plant seedlings, and a museum with artifacts and historical records of the Chapada Diamantina.

    • Address: R. Altina Alves, 747
    • Price range: $$$$
    Aerial view of Lençóis showing 19th-century colonial houses, stone bridges, and the river winding through the town.
    .

    👉 Read more: How to Get to Chapada Diamantina National Park?

    Pousada Vila Serrano

    Vila Serrano is a sight for sore eyes. The colonial-style facilities are gorgeous, allowing guests to have a great time in spacious air-conditioned rooms with private bathrooms and balconies.

    The most notable services are an exclusive spa, a delicious breakfast buffet, free Wi-Fi, special activities in the national park, and a privileged location—only 200 meters from downtown Lençóis.

    • Address: R. Alto do Bonfim, 8
    • Price range: $$$
    Colonial-style courtyard of Pousada Vila Serrano in Lençóis featuring blue and white walls and lush green gardens.
    .

    Casa Antônia

    Only 900 meters away from downtown Lençóis, Casa Antônia’s modern architecture mixed with natural elements is one of the highlights of this lovely inn. 

    Every room includes single and/or double beds, air-conditioning, a closet, a work desk, a TV, and private balconies and bathrooms. Breakfast is highly praised by guests! 

    • Address: Segunda Travessa Parque do Ribeirão, S/N – Ribeirão do Meio
    • Price range: $$$$$

    Pousada Canto no Bosque 

    Are you looking for somewhere to stay in Chapada Diamantina under a moderate budget? Canto no Bosque is the perfect inn for couples and families seeking good quality services and fair prices.

    The rooms are cozy and give off charming Brazilian vibes, all of them including private bathrooms. You can also relax in the pool or indulge yourself with the daily all-you-can-eat breakfast buffet.

    • Address: Loteamento Parque do Ribeirão, s/n
    • Price range: $$$

    Hotel Canto das Águas

    On the banks of the Lençóis River, Canto das Águas is fully immersed in the vastness of the Chapada. With 43 accommodations, it offers absolute comfort in rooms of three categories (Standard, Luxury and Diamond) equipped with comfortable beds, air conditioning, minibars, private bathrooms and a decoration inspired by local artists.

    Just 200 m from the historic center of Lençóis, guests can also relax in the hotel’s gardens or grab a bite at the restaurant and bar.

    • Address: Av. Sr. dos Passos, 01 – Centro
    • Price range: $$$$$
    Illuminated swimming pool and tropical palm trees at night at Hotel Canto das Águas in Lençóis.
    .

    Pouso da Trilha

    In the historical center of Lençóis, Pouso da Trilha is a colonial house turned hotel. It offers a lovely stay experience with comfy beds, mini-fridges, ceiling fans or air-conditioning, and private bathrooms.

    After a delicious breakfast buffet, guests can hike to the natural pools of Ribeirão do Meio and Serrano—only a 30-minute walk away!

    • Address: R. dos Mineiros, 60
    • Price range: $$
    Bright blue facade with white and red window frames of Pousada Alto do Cajueiro on a cobblestone street in Lençóis.
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    Pousada Alto do Cajueiro

    Who says a budget accommodation can’t be beautiful and provide great services? The charming, modern decor of Pousada Alto do  Cajueiro is just the cherry on top, as each room includes single or double beds, ceiling fans, closets, and private bathrooms.

    Room service, concierge, luggage storage, and breakfast (buffet or continental) are also included. For an additional cost, guests can hire airport transfer services.

    • Address: R. do Cajueiro, 161
    • Price range: $$

    Where to stay in Mucugê?

    When searching for where to stay in Chapada Diamantina, Mucugê always shows up as a top choice for high-quality accommodations. With over 12,700 inhabitants, the town resembles Lençóis’ colonial architecture, but it’s even more peaceful, ideal for people looking for a serene retreat.

    In addition, a lot of trekking circuits to Vale do Pati kick off in Guiné, a small village from the district of Mucugê, one hour away from the city’s downtown. 

    Colorful little houses, historical churches, a beautiful bandstand, and restaurants adorn the main street. To fully engage with Mucugê’s history and culture, tourists also like to visit the Bizantino Cemetery, famous for its bright white tombstones.

    Bright white tombstones of the historic Bizantino Cemetery built into the rocky green mountainside of Mucugê.
    Byzantine Cemetery of Mucugê

    👉 Read more: When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina?

    Pousada Monte Azul

    The wonderful location is one of the highlights of Pousada Monte Azul—only 500 meters away from downtown Mucugê, 1.5 km away from the Paraguaçu River, and 7 km away from Sibéria, a beautiful waterfall in Chapada Diamantina National Park.

    Guests always compliment the amazing Brazilian food served fresh every day at the restaurant, the attentive staff, and the comfortable rooms, which feature single or double beds, TVs, minifridges, a rustic decor, and private bathrooms.

    • Address: Av. Antonito Pina Medrado, 563
    • Price range: $$$$$
    Rustic exterior of Pousada Monte Azul in Mucugê illuminated at night under a dark sky.
    .

    Pousada Mucugê

    A local classic, Pousada Mucugê is modest yet efficient, mostly recommended for people who like to explore and only go back to their accommodations to rest by the end of the day. 

    Either way, it offers a swimming pool, Wi-Fi, and private parking. Single or double beds, private bathrooms, and fresh towels are found in the cozy rooms.

    • Address: R. Dr. Rodrigues de Lima, 30 – Centro
    • Price range: $$$

    Pousada Primavera

    Only a 5-minute walk away from downtown Mucugê, Pousada Primavera offers a serene ambiance, perfect for people who wish to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

    Find chalets with comfy beds, hammocks, excellent service, and a hefty breakfast every morning. Cost-efficiency, comfort, and great services in the same stay experience!

    • Address: R. do Caboclo, 102 – Centro
    • Price range: $$$

    Pousada Guiné

    Pousada Guiné is a cozy stay in the village of Guiné—a perfect spot for adventurers who want to stay close to the starting point of the Vale do Pati trek—featuring a sun terrace, garden, restaurant, bar, free WiFi, and an on-site bar.

    The rooms are simple but still comfortable, equipped with comfortable beds, air-conditioning, and private bathrooms. The beautiful views from each unit make the stay even better!

    • Address: R. Eliezer Lima de Oliveira – Guiné
    • Price range: $$

    Where to stay in Vale do Capão?

    In the district of Caeté-Açu, which belongs to the town of Palmeiras, Vale do Capão is a peaceful small village in Chapada Diamantina.

    Known for its stunning waterfalls, scenic trails, and laid-back atmosphere, it’s a gateway to famous hikes like Cachoeira da Fumaça and Morrão, attracting nature lovers, backpackers, and trekkers from all over the world seeking a deep connection with nature.

    Colorful houses lining the peaceful main street of Vale do Capão with a massive mountain glowing at sunset.
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    Pousada Amanhecer

    Pousada Amanhecer is an exceptional accommodation with sophisticated facilities and stunning natural views. Social areas include a well-kept garden, a fine dining restaurant, a bar, a playground, and a swimming pool.

    Guests can relax in high-end suites and bungalows with double beds, air-conditioning, mini-fridges, coffee makers, private bathrooms and balconies, and premium amenities.

    • Address: Sítio Povoado Caeté-Açu, 997 – Zona Rural, Palmeiras
    • Price range: $$$$$
    Modern swimming pool and sophisticated concrete architecture of Pousada Amanhecer overlooking the mountains in Vale do Capão.
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    Pousada Aconchego

    Surrounded by plants and adorned by Chapada Diamantina’s mountains on the horizon, Pousada Aconchego offers a cozy ambiance with its lovely rooms, hammocks, and friendly staff.

    If you have a restricted diet, make your food in the shared kitchen and cafeteria (open 24/7). The bucolic infrastructure is often praised!

    • Address: R. da Vila, s/n – Centro
    • Price range: $$$

    Pousada do Capão

    If you’re looking for a peaceful retreat in Chapada Diamantina, Pousada do Capão is a great choice. The accommodation offers cozy and well-maintained rooms, free parking, free Wi-Fi, private bathrooms, and a delicious breakfast every morning.

    The friendly staff is always available to offer recommendations on hikes and activities in the area. A perfect spot for nature lovers looking for comfort and tranquility!

    • Address: R. Chamego, s/n – Centro
    • Price range: $$$

    Pousada Pé no Mato

    When it comes to where to stay in Chapada Diamantina on a budget, Pousada Pé no Mato is a great option. Particularly recommended for young travelers and couples, there’s no food service, but guests can cook in the shared kitchen or explore the flavors of Vale do Capão restaurants—only a short walk away.

    Enjoy comfortable rooms with double or single beds, private bathrooms, hammocks, and a coworking space. Nearby, you’ll find hiking trails for Fumaça Waterfall and Vale do Pati.

    • Address: R. da Vila, 02 – Vale do Capão
    • Price range: $$
    A well-kept circular garden with a stone fountain at a peaceful retreat, framed by green mountains in Chapada Diamantina.
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    Booking your trip to Chapada Diamantina with PlanetaEXO

    Now that you know some of the best hotels in Chapada Diamantina, how about starting to plan your trip right now?

    PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, works with the finest local operators to guarantee an unforgettable experience, including luxury or budget-friendly inns and residents of the national park. Contact us now!

  • When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina?

    When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina?

    Chapada Diamantina National Park is versatile enough to offer incredible experiences year-round, but it’s important to understand the seasons and your own preferences

    The best time to visit Chapada Diamantina depends on what you’re looking for. If your goal is to see waterfalls at full force and the landscape at its greenest, aim for the rainy season from October to April. For easier trails and better conditions for long hikes, the dry season from May to September is ideal. 

    The timing of your visit can dramatically shape your experience, but no matter when you choose to go, Chapada Diamantina always delivers. Here’s a pro tip: make sure your timing matches your expectations—you’ll definitely be rewarded with a fulfilling, unforgettable travel experience!

    👉 Discover the best trekking in Brazil

    Panoramic view of a lush green valley and flat-topped mountains in Chapada Diamantina National Park at sunrise.
    .

    To help you understand the intricacies of the seasons, PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, has put together a comprehensive guide so you can plan the perfect trip. Check it out below!

    Rainy season (October to April): lush landscapes and powerful waterfalls

    If lush green landscapes, powerful waterfalls, and dramatic scenery appeal to you, then the rainy season, from October to April, might be the right time to visit Chapada Diamantina National Park.

    A hiker in a green jacket admires a towering waterfall inside a steep canyon during the rainy season in Chapada Diamantina.
    Photo: Lucas Ribeiro

    Despite the name, it doesn’t rain all day, every day. Rain tends to fall in short bursts rather than the entire day, often allowing for clear mornings and enough dry hours to enjoy hikes and outdoor activities without major disruptions.

    During this period, the region comes alive. The vegetation is at its most vibrant, and the waterfalls, like Cachoeira da Fumaça and Cachoeirão, are flowing at full force, offering an impressive spectacle framed by thick, green forest. It’s a great time for photographers and those seeking nature at its most intense.

    Two people relax in the warm waters at the base of a powerful waterfall with a bright rainbow in Chapada Diamantina.
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    The trails can get muddy and a bit more challenging, especially on steeper routes, so proper footwear is essential. Temperatures often rise above 30°C (86°F), making it a good time for swimming. The currents in some waterfalls may be stronger, but the water is warmer than during the winter.

    👉 Read more: How to Get to Chapada Diamantina National Park?

    Dry season (May to September): ideal for hikers and long treks

    For many trekkers, the dry season is considered the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina, especially if your main goal is to explore the park on foot. With little rainfall from May to October, trail conditions are safer and more comfortable. You’ll be able to access remote waterfalls like Fumacinha and Mixila without worrying about flooded riverbeds or slippery stones. 

    A group of hikers walks along a dirt trail surrounded by green mountains during the dry season in Chapada Diamantina National Park.
    Photo: Lucas Neves

    Temperatures are also milder during this period, with June and July being the coldest months, offering more pleasant conditions for long days of trekking. While the daytime is warm and sunny, the nights can drop to 10°C (50°F) in higher-altitude areas like Mucugê and Vale do Capão.

    Meanwhile, the waterfalls may lose some of their volume, but they remain scenic and refreshing—just be prepared for colder dips!

    Two hikers look down a steep cliff edge at a lush green valley while trekking the iconic Vale do Pati route.
    Photo: Lucas Neves

    The iconic Vale do Pati hike, one of the most celebrated in Brazil, is easier to complete during the dry season. Covering up to 25 km per day, this multi-day adventure demands stable weather and manageable trail conditions, both of which are more common during the drier months. 

    👉 Read more: Best Hikes in Brazil – From Rainforests to Mountain Peaks

    👉 Explore the Vale do Pati trek

    Best time to see the sun ray phenomenon at Poço Encantado and Poço Azul

    One of the most iconic experiences in Chapada Diamantina is seeing the rays of sunlight enter crystal-clear underground pools in two limestone caves, Poço Azul and Poço Encantado. This natural light show only occurs during specific months when the sun is at the right angle.

    A bright ray of sunlight illuminates the crystal-clear blue water inside the underground limestone cave of Poço Encantado.
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    In Poço Azul, the best time to see it is from February to October. In Poço Encantado this is best seen from April to September.

    When the conditions are right, the sun pierces through an opening in the cave ceiling, lighting up the water and revealing intense shades of blue. It’s a short-lived phenomenon each day, usually happening between late morning and early afternoon, so it’s well worth planning your trip around it.

    Couldn’t see the sun ray phenomenon? Don’t worry, Poço Azul and Poço Encantado remain beautiful and open for visits all year round!

    High and low seasons in Chapada Diamantina

    Understanding local travel patterns can also help you decide the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina:

    • High season: December to February (summer holidays) and July (winter break) are peak times for Brazilian tourism. Expect more people on the trails, higher accommodation prices, and limited availability.
    • Low season: March to June and August to November, outside public holidays, tend to be quieter. You’ll find better prices, more flexible availability, and fewer people on the most popular routes.

    If your priority is tranquility, solitude, and avoiding crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder months.

    A visitor swims in a dark pool beneath a cascading waterfall surrounded by towering layered rock formations in Chapada Diamantina.
    .

    What is the current weather in Chapada Diamantina?

    Take a look at how the weather is right now at the Chapada Diamantina National Park!

    Best tours in Chapada Diamantina

    Can’t wait to enjoy Chapada Diamantina’s wonders with thrilling multi-day treks? Check out PlanetaEXO’s tours!

    TOUR HIGHLIGHTS DURATION STARTING PRICE*
    Chapada Diamantina Tour  Waterfalls (Fumaça, Fumacinha, Riachinho, Mosquito), caves (Gruta Azul, Gruta Lapa Doce), Pai Inácio Hill, hiking, historic center of Lençóis. 3 days US$ 280
    Ultimate Chapada Diamantina Hike Hiking, Poço Encantado, Poço Azul, 3 days of trekking in Vale do Pati + Buracão and Fumacinha waterfalls. 6 days US$ 1,000
    Chapada Diamantina Trip Hiking, Vale do Capão, waterfalls (Fumaça, Buracão, Mosquito) Gruta Lapa Doce, Pai Inácio Hill, Poço Encantado, Poço Azul, historic center of Mucugê. 7 days US$ 630
    Vale do Pati Trek Chapada Diamantina Hiking, Morro do Castelo, Cachoeirão and Funis waterfalls, accommodation with locals. 3 days US$ 410
    Pati Valley Hike Chapada Diamantina Hiking, Morro do Castelo, waterfalls (Cachoeirão and Funis), accommodation at locals’ houses. 4 days US$ 545
    Chapada Diamantina Trek Vale do Pati Trekking, Morro do Castelo, Cachoeirão and Funis waterfalls, Poço da Árvore, Ladeira do Império, Andaraí, accommodation with locals. 5 days US$ 585

    *Per person, based on double occupancy in group departures. Prices may vary depending on season and availability. Exchange rate as of April 8th, 2026; subject to change.

    Traveling to Chapada Diamantina with PlanetaEXO

    It doesn’t matter in which season you want to visit Chapada Diamantina National Park; traveling with us is always the best choice!

    PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours. By working with the finest local operators, we provide an immersive, hassle-free experience that includes bookings, tailor-made itineraries, and everything you need for an amazing vacation. Contact us now!

  • How to Get to Chapada Diamantina National Park?

    How to Get to Chapada Diamantina National Park?

    See how to get to Chapada Diamantina from Salvador, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo

    Chapada Diamantina National Park is located in the northeastern part of Brazil, within the state of Bahia. The most common and convenient way to access the park is via Salvador, situated approximately 420 km away.

    Empty paved highway leading towards the mountains of Chapada Diamantina Bahia at sunrise.
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    Salvador International Airport (SSA) provides extensive direct flights from various Brazilian cities, as well as international destinations. However, the closest airport is Lençóis Coronel Horácio de Matos Airport (LEC), 22 km away from the national park—though flight options are fairly limited.

    To help with your vacation planning, PlanetaEXO, an adventure travel platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, has put together several transportation options. Check them out below!

    From Salvador to Chapada Diamantina

    Two blue travel buses from Guanabara and Real Expresso parked. A road transport option to get to Chapada Diamantina.
    .

    As stated before, the easiest way to get to Chapada Diamantina is from Salvador, Bahia’s capital. Travelers usually reach the national park through Lençóis, one of Chapada’s base cities—the main gateway with the best infrastructure, including accommodations, bars, restaurants, etc.

    Please notice: Flight and bus schedules may change unexpectedly at the discretion of their operators. Please check the official channels for details on each transportation option.

    By plane

    Salvador Airport (SSA) is served by major Brazilian cities, including São Paulo (GRU, VCP, and CGH), Rio de Janeiro, Recife (REC), Belo Horizonte (CNF), and Brasília (BSB). International tourists can fly straight to Salvador from Buenos Aires (EZE/AEP), Panama City (PTY), Lisbon (LIS), Madrid (MAD), and Paris (CDG).

    Another option is flying to Lençóis Airport (LEC). Azul Airlines offers flights once a week, on Sundays, departing from Salvador at 11:45 AM and arriving in Lençóis at 12:55 PM.

    By bus

    Despite the option to get to Chapada Diamantina via Lençóis Airport, most people take a bus from Salvador. There are three daily departures at 8 AM, 1 AM, and 11 PM from Salvador Bus Station (Terminal Rodoviário de Salvador). The buses make stops in Feira de Santana and Itaberaba.

    Known for their cleanliness and comfort, these buses are equipped with air conditioning and toilets. The trip takes about 6 hours, with ticket prices starting at US$ 20. Buy your tickets at Expresso Guanabara (for those with a CPF number) or BusBud (for foreigners). For the return journey to Salvador, buses depart from Lençóis at 9 AM, 1:45 PM, and 10:50 PM.

    By car

    The typical route uses BR-324 and BR-242 highways, covering 420 km in about 6 hours. Car rentals are available at Salvador Airport.

    By private transfer

    For added comfort and flexibility, private transfers are available. See the prices below:

    • Car (4 seats): US$ 390
    • Van (15 seats): US$ 585

    If you are booking your Chapada Diamantina tour with PlanetaEXO, our team can assist you in booking private transfers to the locations. Send us a message!

    From Minas Gerais to Chapada Diamantina

    As of June 2026, air travel to Chapada Diamantina has become easier for those in southeastern Brazil. Azul Airlines’ newest route offers a direct flight between Belo Horizonte/Confins-Tancredo Neves International Airport (CNF) in Minas Gerais and Lençóis Airport (LEC) in Bahia.

    Currently, the flight operates only once a week, on Thursdays, departing at 8:35 AM. Arrival in Bahia takes place around 11:00 AM.

    Remember: flight schedules are subject to change without notice. For accurate and up-to-date information, please verify flight details through the airline’s official channels.

    How to get to Chapada Diamantina from Rio or São Paulo?

    From Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo—two of Brazil’s largest cities—you can reach Chapada Diamantina, in Bahia, by flying to Salvador or taking a long-distance bus trip to Feira de Santana.

    Azul airline plane parked on the runway at Chapada Diamantina airport. Employees work near the aircraft on a sunny day.
    .

    By plane

    From Rio’s Galeão (GIG) or São Paulo’s Congonhas (CGH), Viracopos (VCP), or Guarulhos (GRU), you can get to Salvador in over 2 hours. This option offers a quicker and more direct way to start your adventure in the national park.

    From Salvador, fly to Lençóis Airport on Sundays, take the bus to Lençóis at the Salvador Bus Station, or hire a private shuttle service (arranged by PlanetaEXO).

    By bus

    This bus trip from Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo to Feira de Santana can exceed 30 hours, but it’s more budget-friendly, with fares starting at US$ 88. Get your tickets at Busbud.

    Once you arrive, continue your journey to Lençóis, taking the same bus as described above from Salvador.

    👉 Read more: When Is The Best Time To Visit Chapada Diamantina?

    How to get to other small towns in Chapada Diamantina?

    Other than Lençóis, Chapada Diamantina is surrounded by several small towns that can serve as gateways to the national park.

    Vasts valleys of Chapada Diamantina National Park!
    .

    Palmeiras

    Palmeiras is a small town that you have to pass through to get to Guiné and Vale do Capão. From Salvador, you can take the same Expresso Guanabara bus as you would to Lençóis, but you should continue one stop further. This journey lasts almost 8 hours.

    Alternatively, you can drive 450 km, which typically takes about 6.5 hours. From Lençóis, a bus ride to Palmeiras takes about an hour, covering approximately 53 km.

    Vale do Capão

    Located in the Palmeiras municipality, this peaceful village is a hotspot for hikers. From Salvador, take a bus to Palmeiras and then a 40-minute shared van ride to Vale do Capão, which is about 72 km from Lençóis. Taxis are also available.

    Guiné

    Known for being the starting point for the Vale do Pati trek, Guiné is only accessible by car or private shuttle services, as public transport is not available. The distance from Lençóis to Guiné is approximately 85km, typically involving some driving on rough and unpaved roads.

    👉 Explore the Vale do Pati trek

    Ibicoara

    Home to the Cachoeira do Buracão and Fumacinha waterfalls, Ibicoara can be accessed from Salvador by a 9-hour bus ride on Fridays or by a 7-hour drive (459 km).

    The nearest airport is Vitória da Conquista (VDC), with car rentals available for the 219 km journey to Ibicoara, located 225 km away from Lençois.

    Mucugê

    Buses from Salvador to Mucugê depart daily at 7 AM and 7 PM.  The journey takes up to 8.5 hours, depending on the itinerary.

    Driving from Salvador covers 450 km in approximately 6.5 hours. The nearest major airport is Vitória da Conquista (VDC), offering rental car services for the 260 km drive. Mucugê is approximately 147 km away from Lençóis.

    White tombstones of the Byzantine Cemetery built into a rocky mountain slope in Mucuge, Chapada Diamantina.
    Byzantine Cemetery of Mucugê

    Exploring Chapada Diamantina National Park with PlanetaEXO

    Now that you know how to get to Chapada Diamantina, it’s time to plan your vacation with us!

    At PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, we help you find the best transportation options to the national park, as well as provide accommodation, tailor-made itineraries, and everything else you need for an incredible trip. Contact us now!

  • How to visit Chapada Diamantina National Park, Brazil – Travel Guide

    How to visit Chapada Diamantina National Park, Brazil – Travel Guide

    Learn everything you need to know to travel to Brazil’s Chapada Diamantina, including how to get there, the best time to visit, main activities, and more!

    Chapada Diamantina National Park, in Brazil, is a conservation unit that protects a massive area of stunning natural landscapes formed by waterfalls, caves, canyons, mountains, and rich fauna and flora.

    Considered one of the best places in the world for ecotourism activities—especially trekking—Chapada Diamantina is the most well-known national park among Brazilians, according to research by the Semeia Institute. Among foreigners, it’s the sixth most sought-after Brazilian destination, reaching more than 11,500 online searches in 2024 alone, according to data from the Brazilian Tourist Board.

    PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, not only knows this fantastic destination intimately, but we’ve also taken countless adventurers from all over the world to explore it. To help even more travelers immerse themselves in this universe of natural beauty, we’ve put together a complete travel guide with all the essential information. See below!

    Table of contents:

    1. About Chapada Diamantina
    2. How to get to Chapada Diamantina National Park, Brazil?
    3. When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina?
    4. What to do in Chapada Diamantina?
    5. How many days should I stay in Chapada Diamantina National Park?
    6. Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?
    7. Do I need a guide to visit Chapada Diamantina?
    8. What should I pack for a Chapada Diamantina hike?
    9. Best Chapada Diamantina tours
    A man swims in a dark natural pool, looking up at a tall waterfall cascading down a canyon with layered rock formations.
    @vilkercruz

    About Chapada Diamantina

    In northeastern Brazil, the Chapada Diamantina National Park is located approximately 420 km away from Salvador, the capital of the state of Bahia. Its area of over 1,521 km²  is distributed among the municipalities of Lençóis, Mucugê, Ibicoara, Andaraí, Itaetê, and Palmeiras.

    With the highest elevation above 500 meters, Chapada Diamantina is also an integral part of the Serra do Sincorá. Extending across 80 kilometers, this mountain range significantly contributes to the landscape and the biodiversity of the park.

    Like the other seventy national parks scattered throughout Brazil, Chapada Diamantina protects natural resources—including fauna, flora, bodies of water, rock formations, and archaeological sites—and opposes the negative effects of industrialization on ecosystems.

    Spanning the Caatinga, Cerrado, and Atlantic Forest biomes, its biodiversity blends rocky fields, riparian forests, and seasonal forests, proving just how important this natural richness actually is for the country’s ecological balance, as well as presenting great possibilities for sustainable tourism.

    Panoramic view of Chapada Diamantina's flat-topped mountains and deep green valleys illuminated by the golden light of a sunset.
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    Although not the best place in Brazil for wildlife observation—this title belongs to the Pantanal—the fauna of Chapada Diamantina is very rich, especially the birds. There are more than 370 different species, including the chaco eagle, white-browed guan, vinaceous-breasted amazon, and the endemic hooded visorbearer.

    The flora is also abundant. With over a hundred types of flowers, they can be seen in shrubs, rocky fields, and among the rocks. There are also cacti, begonias, low palm trees, and about 440 endemic plant species throughout the park.

    Chapada Diamantina’s history

    Nearly 2 billion years ago, the Chapada Diamantina National Park in Brazil was covered by the waters of the Espinhaço Sea. Over time, the ecosystem changed, going through glacial periods, deserts, and new floods.

    Slowly, the soil became fertile, and vegetation grew, turning into the ideal home for large reptiles, dinosaurs, and now-extinct mammals such as the giant sloth, whose remains have been found in the well-known Poço Azul in 2005.

    A group of hikers with backpacks walks along a rocky trail towards the mountains during a bright sunset in Chapada Diamantina.
    .

    Rock paintings found in Lençóis indicate that the first humans inhabited the region about 13,000 years ago, while various indigenous groups (Papayá, Maracá, Aimoré, Topins, etc.) also called Chapada home.

    In the 16th century, explorers from other Brazilian states began to explore the natural resources of Bahia. At the end of the 17th century, the first diamonds were discovered in the Cumbucas River, in Mucugê. This triggered a great era of diamond extraction—hence the name “Diamantina”—making mining the main economic activity for a long time.

    Eventually, mining cooled down until it was completely banned in 1996. The national park was created in 1985 with the aim of preserving the region’s biodiversity, something that would not have been possible if the miners had continued their work.

    Today, Chapada Diamantina serves as a center for adventure and eco-tourism, drawing thousands of visitors to experience some of its famous unique attractions like the Morro do Pai Inácio, Poço Azul, Cachoeira da Fumaça, and Vale do Pati.

    How to get to Chapada Diamantina National Park, Brazil?

    The easiest route to get to Chapada Diamantina is from Salvador (SSA), which is served by flights from São Paulo, Recife, Belo Horizonte, and Brasília. International visitors can get to Bahia’s capital departing from Buenos Aires, Lisbon, Madrid, Paris, and Panama City.

    An empty paved road leads directly toward the iconic Morro do Pai Inácio mountain under a clear blue sky at dusk.
    .

    From Salvador, it takes a little over an hour to fly to Lençóis (LEC), considered by many as the main gateway to the national park. By car or bus, it takes 6–7 hours to reach Lençóis, Mucugê, or Palmeiras.

    👉 Read more: How to Get to Chapada Diamantina National Park?

    When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina?

    Chapada Diamantina can be visited all year round, but your experience will vary depending on the season.

    Woman hiker resting on a rocky cliff edge, overlooking a vast, lush green canyon and distant plateaus during an ecotourism adventure.
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    The dry months (May to September) offer clear skies and ideal conditions for hiking, while the rainy season (October to April) brings lush green landscapes and powerful waterfalls. Each with its own charm, so it really is a matter of personal preference.

    👉 Read more: When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina?

    What to do in Chapada Diamantina?

    Brazil’s Chapada Diamantina offers a great variety of attractions that cater to adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts alike. Here’s a breakdown of the main activities within the park:

    Hiking and trekking

    Chapada Diamantina hikes attract thousands of visitors every year. Vale do Pati, in particular, has some of the greatest trekking routes not only in Brazil but on the planet due to its beauty and challenging trails.

    This area is noted for its vast plateaus and steep valleys, providing spectacular views and a truly immersive experience in nature. Hiking tours usually pass by Chapada’s most beloved attractions, like Morro do Pai Inácio and Fumaça Waterfall.

    👉 Read more: Best Hikes in Brazil: From Rainforests to Mountain Peaks

    Waterfalls

    Chapada Diamantina National Park has approximately 300 officially cataloged waterfalls. The most well-known is Fumaça, one of the tallest in Brazil, measuring nearly 340 meters in height.

    A person stands on a green mossy rock in a narrow canyon, looking at a powerful waterfall crashing into the dark water below.
    Photo: Lucas Ribeiro

    Other waterfalls worth visiting to cool off during treks are Fumacinha, Buracão, Mixila, and Sossego.

    👉 Read more: Chapada Diamantina Waterfalls – Best Trails and Hidden Gems

    Caves

    The caves scattered around the park offer a unique underground experience. Gruta da Lapa Doce is one of the most noticeable, where visitors can explore an 850-meter path lined with impressive limestone formations and delve into the geological past of the region.

    The interior of a large, illuminated cave showing an impressive cluster of ancient limestone stalactites and stalagmites.
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    Close by is Gruta da Fumaça, famous for its stalactite-filled ceiling and fairly easy access. Other caves worth visiting are Gruta Azul, Gruta do Pratinha, and Gruta da Torrinha.

    Natural pools

    Poço Encantado offers an escape with its crystal-clear waters sourced from a non-renewable aquifer, providing a place for quiet reflection rather than swimming. Nearby, Poço Azul invites visitors to swim and enjoy its breathtaking beauty up close.

    A woman floats on her back in the crystal-clear, bright blue water of an underground natural pool surrounded by rock walls.
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    During the day, the darkness of both caves is broken by sunlight escaping through openings in the rocks, illuminating the water with a beautiful, bright blue hue.

    Culture

    The cultural heritage of Chapada Diamantina is as extensive as its natural resources. In the base towns, there is a strong influence from traditional communities in the cultural vein of the region, including African, indigenous, riverside, mining, and quilombola (Afro-Brazilian) communities.

    Many of these groups lead activities open to the public, such as regional festivals, visits to villages, and immersive tours. Cultural diversity is also observed in various aspects of daily life, such as architecture, cuisine, and handicrafts.

    Visitors can also explore the geological and archaeological richness of the Chapada by visiting the Sincorá Museum and the Serra das Paridas archaeological site—both located in Lençóis.

    👉 Read more: What to do in Chapada Diamantina?

    How many days should I stay in Chapada Diamantina National Park?

    It all depends on your travel style and priorities. If you’re on a tight schedule, a 3-day trip is enough for a first introduction to the park’s iconic spots like Morro do Pai Inácio, Cachoeira da Fumaça, or Poço Azul. It’s a compact but rewarding way to experience some of the region’s landscapes and natural highlights without rushing too much.

    Two hikers walk along a narrow dirt path through lush green vegetation towards a massive, towering rock wall in Vale do Pati.
    @Rasmus Soeby

    For travelers with more time and a bit more flexibility, staying 5 to 7 days (or even longer) will allow for a much deeper connection with the park. With extra days, you can venture into remote areas like Vale do Pati, explore hidden waterfalls, and balance physically demanding trails with moments of relaxation in the surrounding towns.

    Given the size of the park and the long distances between attractions, it’s worth planning your itinerary carefully to minimize time spent on the road and maximize your time on the trails.

    👉 Read more: How many days should you stay in Chapada Diamantina?

    Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?

    Chapada Diamantina is a broad area dotted with diverse towns, each offering unique accommodation options to suit various tastes and preferences. From charming bed & breakfasts and authentic homestays to traditional hotels, there is an alternative for everyone.

    Lençóis

    Lençóis is a favored starting point for many travelers due to its easy access and great infrastructure. This historic town is alive with activities, offering numerous Chapada Diamantina tours that explore the natural and cultural highlights of the area.

    Mucugê

    Mucugê is a quieter, more reflective atmosphere with beautifully preserved colonial architecture and peaceful cemeteries, providing a serene retreat after a busy day of exploration.

    Palmeiras

    Palmeiras is the gateway to the stunning Vale do Capão, renowned for its lush landscapes and extensive hiking trails. It’s ideal for those looking for a closer connection to nature.

    Andaraí

    Andaraí is located along the banks of the Paraguaçu River. Steeped in natural beauty, it offers easy access to a variety of trails, waterfalls, and historical sites, making it a versatile choice for accommodation.

    Igatu

    For those who prefer smaller, more intimate settings, this historic village is the perfect choice. Known as “Stone Village” and “Bahia’s Machu Picchu,” Igatu enchants everyone with its 19th-century stone ruins and calm ambiance, offering a peaceful retreat for people who love nature and history.

    Ibicoara

    Ibicoara is a paradise for avid hikers and nature lovers. This less-crowded town is an excellent base for exploring some of the park’s most magnificent waterfalls, including the breathtaking Fumacinha.

    Homestay

    For adventurers seeking a truly immersive trip, the Vale do Pati trek is unmatched. Since this is a multi-day experience, spending the night within the national park borders is the only option for accommodation.

    Modest white homestay houses with clay roofs nestled in a green valley beneath towering mountains, under a dramatic orange sunset sky.
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    Only a handful of families live in the area, which makes the stay even more authentic and intimate. The houses are modest but still cozy, providing everything trekkers need for a good rest, including beds, blankets, bathrooms, and hot meals.

    This type of accommodation enhances the experience and causes a positive impact on the local communities who rely on ecotourism to make a living.

    👉 Read more: Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?

    Do I need a guide to visit Chapada Diamantina?

    Yes, you absolutely need a guide in Chapada Diamantina. In addition to being massive, the national park has numerous areas that are difficult to navigate and can be potentially dangerous for those unfamiliar with it. The lack of cell phone and internet service also complicates things, making calls for help very difficult in emergency situations.

    A PlanetaEXO local guide wearing a blue shirt shows a trail map to a female hiker, with a vast green valley and mountains in the background.
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    The guides are locals, which means they know every trail, waterfall, and cave intimately. These professionals help groups stay on track, keep them safe, and gain a deeper understanding of Chapada’s secrets by sharing their knowledge of its ecosystem and culture.

    What should I pack for a Chapada Diamantina hike?

    If you’re traveling to Chapada Diamantina National Park in Brazil, be sure to bring the following items:

    • Light clothes, including UV-resistant long-sleeved shirts
    • Windbreaker and sweater
    • Raincoat and/or waterproof jacket
    • Quick-drying towel
    • Hiking shoes
    • Socks
    • Flip-flops
    • Swimwear
    • Hats/caps
    • Sunglasses
    • Sunscreen
    • Insect repellent
    • Reusable water bottle
    • Waterproof bag
    A group of hikers and a PlanetaEXO guide celebrate with raised arms on a rocky peak, surrounded by green mountains under a cloudy sky.
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    Don’t forget the usual travel essentials: documents, credit/debit cards, cash (Brazilian Real), medicine (for headaches, muscle tension, stomach bugs…), chargers, and portable chargers for cellphones, laptops, tablets, and cameras.

    Best Chapada Diamantina tours

    Can’t wait to live the adventure of a lifetime in an unforgettable Chapada Diamantina hike? Check out PlanetaEXO’s tours!

    TOUR HIGHLIGHTS DURATION STARTING PRICE*
    Chapada Diamantina Tour  Waterfalls (Fumaça, Fumacinha, Riachinho, Mosquito), caves (Gruta Azul, Gruta Lapa Doce), Pai Inácio Hill, hiking, historic center of Lençóis. 3 days US$ 280
    Ultimate Chapada Diamantina Hike Hiking, Poço Encantado, Poço Azul, 3 days of trekking in Vale do Pati + Buracão and Fumacinha waterfalls. 6 days US$ 1,000
    Chapada Diamantina Trip Hiking, Vale do Capão, waterfalls (Fumaça, Buracão, Mosquito) Gruta Lapa Doce, Pai Inácio Hill, Poço Encantado, Poço Azul, historic center of Mucugê. 7 days US$ 630
    Vale do Pati Trek Chapada Diamantina Hiking, Morro do Castelo, Cachoeirão and Funis waterfalls, accommodation with locals. 3 days US$ 410
    Pati Valley Hike Chapada Diamantina Hiking, Morro do Castelo, waterfalls (Cachoeirão and Funis), accommodation at locals’ houses. 4 days US$ 545
    Chapada Diamantina Trek Vale do Pati Trekking, Morro do Castelo, Cachoeirão and Funis waterfalls, Poço da Árvore, Ladeira do Império, Andaraí, accommodation with locals. 5 days US$ 585

    *Per person, based on double occupancy in group departures. Prices may vary depending on season and availability. Exchange rate as of April 2nd, 2026; subject to change.

    Explore Chapada Diamantina National Park with PlanetaEXO

    PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours. By working alongside the best local operators, our team turns your dream vacation into reality!

    From bookings to tailor-made itineraries, we work every day to ensure unforgettable travel experiences and sustainable practices that benefit both the environment and local communities. Contact us now!

  • 10 facts about Chapada Diamantina National Park

    10 facts about Chapada Diamantina National Park

    Curious about Chapada Diamantina in Brazil? From its creation to unmissable natural wonders, learn everything about the national park!

    Chapada Diamantina, in Brazil, is an ecotourism destination that attracts adventure lovers from all over the world to explore its stunning natural beauty, including mountains, caves, waterfalls, fantastic trails, and the national park.

    The first fact about the Chapada Diamantina National Park is that its importance has been well-known since its creation in 1985, when a conservation unit was established to protect the Serra do Sincorá, a mountain range located in the heart of the Bahia state.

    a man sitting under a rocky overhang observing a vast green valley and flat-topped mountains in Chapada Diamantina.
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    Do you want to know more about your next vacation spot? PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, has put together 10 facts about this fantastic place. Check them out below!

    1. An Arizona Man in Brazil

    It may seem unusual, but an American from Arizona played a key role in the creation of the Chapada Diamantina National Park. In 1977, biologist Roy Funch traveled to Brazil as part of the Peace Corps, a United States federal agency that sends Americans to work on projects in developing countries.

    American biologist Roy Funch, former director and key figure in the creation of Chapada Diamantina National Park, talking outdoors.
    Reprodução: Rede Globo

    He worked on the management of national parks alongside other specialists through the Brazilian Institute for Forestry Development (IBDF), now the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). The group worked in Brasília, but one day they traveled to Bahia with the intention of trekking—an uncommon practice in Brazil at the time—in Chapada Diamantina.

    Roy was enchanted by the place, but he was also impressed by the presence of mining. Although the practice was already in decline in the late 1970s, it was still strong enough to damage the ecosystem. Around the same time, he moved permanently to the Chapada region and began working as a guide. Meanwhile, he translated scientific articles, earned a living with handicrafts, trained other guides, and wrote books about the area.

    Seeing Chapada’s potential to conserve natural resources and revitalize the mining community, Roy had the idea of ​​creating a trail connecting the city of Lençóis to Vale do Capão and began campaigning for the creation of a national park. In 1979, he sent a letter to Brazilian authorities with the proposal and reactivated contacts he had made over the years with people that could help him achieve his goal.

    In September 1985, the Chapada Diamantina National Park was founded. Roy Funch was the first director, holding the position for six years. Soon after, he officially became a Brazilian citizen. To this day, he lives in Lençóis, very close to the park.

    2. Larger Than Some Countries

    The Chapada Diamantina National Park in Brazil spans around 1,521 km² (152,000 hectares). The area is so massive it’s bigger than some small countries and administrative regions, including the Faroe Islands (1,393 km²), Hong Kong (1,114 km²), Singapore (745 km²), Malta (315 km²), and the Maldives (300 km²).

    Panoramic view of the vast valley and green mountains illuminated by the sun under a blue sky in Chapada Diamantina National Park.
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    3. The World’s Largest Black Diamond

    In the 18th and 19th centuries, Chapada Diamantina was the strongest diamond mining area on Earth. In 1895, over a hundred years before mining was completely banned (1996), the world’s largest black diamond was found, weighing 3,167 carats.

    Sepia-toned historical photograph of two miners working on diamond exploration in a river in the Chapada Diamantina region.
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    Named The Sérgio—in honor of the miner who found it, Sérgio Borges de Oliveira—the stone was sold for several thousand dollars to a British diamond merchant, who arranged for replicas and sent them to London.

    The original Sérgio was broken into pieces and sold for industrial use. In 2024, the Mineralogy Museum of Paris sent a replica to Brazil.

    4. Once Covered by Sea

    Another fascinating fact about Chapada Diamantina National Park is that nearly 2 billion years ago, the region was covered by the Espinhaço Sea.

    Tourist in an orange shirt sitting on a rock formation overlooking the vastness of a green valley in Chapada Diamantina.
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    Over time, the landscapes changed drastically due to climate change and the tectonic plates’ movement, which left deep cracks and depressions that currently make up its complex geology. 

    👉 Read more: When is the Best Time to Visit Chapada Diamantina?

    5. Award-winning Trekking Destination

    Vale do Pati, located within the Chapada Diamantina National Park, won the award of best trekking destination in Brazil from the Ministry of Tourism in 2010.

    In addition to the length of the trek (more than 70 km), the location was also recognized for its beauty, which features waterfalls, caves, and native flora and fauna.

    6. Hundreds of Waterfalls

    With over 300 officially cataloged waterfalls, a refreshing dip amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Chapada is a great reward for hikers who traverse long kilometers of trekking through uneven terrain and mountains.

    Person standing on a large rock admiring a gigantic waterfall cascading down immense rock walls in Chapada Diamantina.
    Photo: Lucas Ribeiro

    It’s impossible to see them all in a single trip, but you can’t miss visiting the most iconic ones: Fumaça, Fumacinha, Buracão, Cachoeirão, Funil, Buracão, and Mosquito.

    👉 Read more: Chapada Diamantina Waterfalls: Best Trails and Hidden Gems

    7. A Paradise for Cave Explorers

    The city of Iraquara, which is part of the Chapada Diamantina complex, is home to nearly one hundred caves, including some of the most famous in the region, such as the Gruta do Lapa Doce, Gruta do Pratinha, Gruta do Torrinha, and Gruta Azul.

    Interior of a cave with impressive geological formations, stalactites, and stalagmites under warm artificial lighting in Chapada Diamantina.
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    In other cities, it’s also worth visiting the Poço Azul (Nova Redenção), Poço Encantado (Itaetê), Gruta do Lapão (Lençóis), and Gruta da Paixão (Andaraí).

    8. Home to Various Species of Animals and Plants

    Brazil’s Chapada Diamantina features a high biodiversity that blends fauna and flora from the Cerrado, Caatinga, and Atlantic Forest biomes.

    Bird with vibrant green plumage and colorful details perched on a thin branch, illustrating the rich biodiversity of Chapada Diamantina.
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    When it comes to animals, the birds stand out, including crested caracaras, potoos, and the endemic hooded visorbearer. In the mammals family, it’s possible to find lesser anteaters, black-tufted marmosets, and, more rarely, pumas.

    The flora is just as rich, especially regarding the variety of orchids, bromeliads, and cacti. During trekking, it’s not hard to find colorful flowers adorning the low-lying vegetation.

    👉 Read more: 20 Animals in Brazil – Wildlife Facts and Where to Find Them

    9. Perfect for Digital Detox

    If you’re looking for total disconnection from the intensity of city life, then Chapada Diamanatina is the perfect destination for you, as cell service in the park is spotty at best and totally non-existent most of the time.

    Tourist relaxing sitting directly under the large, refreshing water flow of a waterfall in Chapada Diamantina National Park.
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    Not only is this great for a digital detox, but it also allows you to truly immerse yourself in the experience and realize that nature is much more fulfilling than endless scrolling.

    10. Tour Guides Are Your Best Friends

    Tour guides are essential if you want to learn more about the history and cultural facts about the Chapada Diamantina National Park.

    Tour guide wearing a blue shirt and a tourist analyzing a trail map together at a mountainous viewpoint in Chapada Diamantina National Park.
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    These qualified professionals are also essential for your safety, as they know the region like the back of their hand and are aware of all the potential dangers that could jeopardize your trip.

    When traveling to Chapada Diamantina, always follow your guide’s instructions!

    Deep dive into Chapada Diamantina National Park, Brazil, with PlanetaEXO

    See how fascinating Chapada is? To experience all these wonders firsthand, start planning your trip!

    PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours. From bookings to accommodations and tailor-made itineraries, we partner with the best local operators to guarantee sustainable travel and an unforgettable vacation for our clients. Contact us now!