Tag: Trekking Chapada Diamantina

  • 10 Facts about Vale do Pati, Brazil

    10 Facts about Vale do Pati, Brazil

    Looking for an experience in Brazil’s Vale do Pati, the trekking hub of Chapada Diamantina? Learn all about it before booking your trip!

    Amidst Chapada Diamantina National Park, in the state of Bahia, Vale do Pati is a dream destination for trekkers all over the world. Hiking trails, waterfalls, rock formations, and beautiful landscapes make this the perfect place for travelers seeking adventure and full immersion in nature.

    Want to learn more about this fantastic place? PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, has put together 10 facts about Vale do Pati. Check them out below!

    1. Thousands of Football Fields Can Fit Inside Vale do Pati

    Chapada Diamantina National Park ranges over 152,142 hectares—bigger than Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malta—while Vale do Pati’s total area is 12,300 hectares.

    Let’s put it in easier terms: Vale do Pati is as big as 17,227 football (soccer) fields!

    Two hikers sit on a rocky cliff admiring the vast, green expanse of Vale do Pati in Chapada Diamantina National Park.
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    👉 Read more: How to Get to Chapada Diamantina National Park?

    2 – The Downfall of the Coffee Cycle and The Rise of Ecotourism

    The soil in Vale do Pati is known for excellent coffee harvests. In the heyday of the coffee cycle—one of Brazil’s most important economic eras—during the 19th century, over 400 families lived in the area. There was a school, a church, and a city hall.

    Scarce workforce and soil exhaustion caused by mass production prompted the downfall of the coffee cycle in 1930. Consequently, Vale do Pati was abandoned until the late 1970s. In 1985, the region was incorporated into the national park, but this time, only ten families called Pati their home. 

    To this day, locals make a living from ecotourism activities, offering their own homes as a safe place for backpackers to rest.

    3. Authentic Stay Experience in Vale do Pati, Brazil

    One of the most relevant facts about Vale do Pati is that this is a remote location, which means there are no hotels, lodges, buildings, or stores. If you’re planning your vacation to this part of Chapada Diamantina, keep in mind that you’ll stay in the locals’ houses—the very same ones we’ve mentioned before.

    The accommodations are modest but still cozy and very clean. The authentic stay experience also includes home-cooked meals. If you’re interested in eating typical Brazilian food made by people who know everything about it, this is your chance!

    By staying in the natives’ homes, you’ll get the full experience of what it’s like to live in nature. This is the perfect opportunity to fully immerse yourself in Bahia’s culture, learn all about your hosts’ day-to-day life, and support the local communities to make a living in a sustainable, dignified way.

    Modest local houses equipped with solar panels sit in a lush green valley beneath a colorful sunset sky in Vale do Pati.
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    👉 Read more: Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?

    4. Best Trekking Destination in Brazil

    Brazil’s Paty Valley is a popular ecotourism destination due to its great trekking conditions. In 2010, the Ministry of Tourism nominated it the best hike in the country and one of the top circuits on the planet.

    Hiking here is a given to reach pretty much all the iconic attractions of the national park. The good news is that there are options for expert hikers or people with no experience in this type of excursion. The trick is asking your tour guides for recommendations that fit your skills and desired itinerary!

    5. Waterfalls in Vale do Pati

    The waterfalls in Vale do Pati are breathtaking and are considered essential parts of the trekking circuits. If you don’t bathe in a waterfall after a long hike, you’re not enjoying your vacation right!

    Cachoeirão: Its nearly 300-meter fall boasts several smaller waterfalls during the rainy season. To get the full experience, hike on the top side to catch the amazing view of the falls surrounded by mountains and vegetation. Then, explore closer to the well at the bottom.

    Cachoeira dos Funis: Fairly small, the 30-meter fall that pools into a natural well at the base is the perfect place to cool off and relax.

    A hiker stands on a boulder looking up at the towering Cachoeirão waterfall cascading down steep, rocky cliffs.
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    👉 Read more: Chapada Diamantina Waterfalls: Best Trails and Hidden Gems

    6. Atlantic Forest

    Vale do Pati is one of the few places in Chapada Diamantina where there still are remnants of the Atlantic Forest, while most of the park is covered by the Caatinga and Cerrado flora, which proves the richness of the region’s biodiversity. 

    The Atlantic Forest features unified treetops that create plenty of shade and humidity, dense vegetation, and a great diversity of mammals, birds, insects, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.

    7. Stunning Lookouts

    Vale do Pati is beautiful everywhere, but there are two specific lookouts that provide stunning panoramic views of Chapada Diamantina: Morro do Castelo and Mirante do Pati.

    At 1600 meters high, Morro do Castelo is the highest point of the national park. To get there, visitors have to face a steep climb and hike around a cave (Gruta da Lapinha).

    A hiker stands on a rocky edge framed by tree branches, looking out over the green valley toward the flat-topped Morro do Castelo.
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    To arrive at Mirante do Pati (1400 meters high), the hike kicks off from Guiné, a small town with great access to Chapada. After passing through rocky paths, open fields, and the banks of the Rio Preto, you’ll reach the lookout.

    The journey isn’t easy, but the beautiful views of pristine nature are the reward you need to stay motivated!

    8. A Paradise for Nature Junkies

    Although Chapada Diamantina offers hundreds of breathtaking landscapes, Vale do Pati is, undoubtedly, a true scene stealer. The amazing views, waterfalls, caves, and hiking trails make it one of the most beautiful and unique places in Brazil.

    Vale do Pati gathers everything a backpacker looks for in adventure, including isolation from the outside world, complete disconnection from digital devices, and a new perspective on what Mother Nature is capable of.

    👉 Read more: When Is The Best Time To Visit Chapada Diamantina?

    9. Sustainable Way of Life

    National parks aim for the conservation of natural resources. In other words, things work a little differently on their premises.

    In Vale do Pati, most electric/electronic devices are powered by solar energy, including cellphones, batteries, and lamps. Refrigerators run on gas and showers are cold—which, considering the warm temperatures of Chapada Diamantina, is totally fine.

    Most supplies (food, household goods, solar panels, etc.) arrive in Vale do Pati on horseback, carried by donkeys or even by the locals themselves. No cars making noise or polluting the air!

    10. Zero Internet Connection

    The last fact about Vale do Pati is that there is no internet connection along the trails and in the more isolated areas of the national park. While some residents may offer Wi-Fi, unstable connections are not uncommon.

    A backpacker sits on a jagged rock ledge enjoying a panoramic view of the steep cliffs and pristine green valleys of Vale do Pati.
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    Chapada Diamantina is all about nature and human connections. You’ll have everything you need while you’re there—beautiful views, gorgeous waterfalls and underground lakes, several kilometers of hiking trails, cozy accommodations, and interactions with amazing people. 

    You won’t even miss scrolling on your phone!

    Traveling to Vale do Pati, Brazil, with PlanetaEXO

    Now that you know all the important facts about Vale do Pati, it’s time to visit this fascinating destination!

    PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, is here to help you book the vacation of your dreams, from tailor-made itineraries to transfer options and accommodations. Contact us now!

  • 10 facts about Chapada Diamantina National Park

    10 facts about Chapada Diamantina National Park

    Curious about Chapada Diamantina in Brazil? From its creation to unmissable natural wonders, learn everything about the national park!

    Chapada Diamantina, in Brazil, is an ecotourism destination that attracts adventure lovers from all over the world to explore its stunning natural beauty, including mountains, caves, waterfalls, fantastic trails, and the national park.

    The first fact about the Chapada Diamantina National Park is that its importance has been well-known since its creation in 1985, when a conservation unit was established to protect the Serra do Sincorá, a mountain range located in the heart of the Bahia state.

    a man sitting under a rocky overhang observing a vast green valley and flat-topped mountains in Chapada Diamantina.
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    Do you want to know more about your next vacation spot? PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, has put together 10 facts about this fantastic place. Check them out below!

    1. An Arizona Man in Brazil

    It may seem unusual, but an American from Arizona played a key role in the creation of the Chapada Diamantina National Park. In 1977, biologist Roy Funch traveled to Brazil as part of the Peace Corps, a United States federal agency that sends Americans to work on projects in developing countries.

    American biologist Roy Funch, former director and key figure in the creation of Chapada Diamantina National Park, talking outdoors.
    Reprodução: Rede Globo

    He worked on the management of national parks alongside other specialists through the Brazilian Institute for Forestry Development (IBDF), now the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). The group worked in Brasília, but one day they traveled to Bahia with the intention of trekking—an uncommon practice in Brazil at the time—in Chapada Diamantina.

    Roy was enchanted by the place, but he was also impressed by the presence of mining. Although the practice was already in decline in the late 1970s, it was still strong enough to damage the ecosystem. Around the same time, he moved permanently to the Chapada region and began working as a guide. Meanwhile, he translated scientific articles, earned a living with handicrafts, trained other guides, and wrote books about the area.

    Seeing Chapada’s potential to conserve natural resources and revitalize the mining community, Roy had the idea of ​​creating a trail connecting the city of Lençóis to Vale do Capão and began campaigning for the creation of a national park. In 1979, he sent a letter to Brazilian authorities with the proposal and reactivated contacts he had made over the years with people that could help him achieve his goal.

    In September 1985, the Chapada Diamantina National Park was founded. Roy Funch was the first director, holding the position for six years. Soon after, he officially became a Brazilian citizen. To this day, he lives in Lençóis, very close to the park.

    2. Larger Than Some Countries

    The Chapada Diamantina National Park in Brazil spans around 1,521 km² (152,000 hectares). The area is so massive it’s bigger than some small countries and administrative regions, including the Faroe Islands (1,393 km²), Hong Kong (1,114 km²), Singapore (745 km²), Malta (315 km²), and the Maldives (300 km²).

    Panoramic view of the vast valley and green mountains illuminated by the sun under a blue sky in Chapada Diamantina National Park.
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    3. The World’s Largest Black Diamond

    In the 18th and 19th centuries, Chapada Diamantina was the strongest diamond mining area on Earth. In 1895, over a hundred years before mining was completely banned (1996), the world’s largest black diamond was found, weighing 3,167 carats.

    Sepia-toned historical photograph of two miners working on diamond exploration in a river in the Chapada Diamantina region.
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    Named The Sérgio—in honor of the miner who found it, Sérgio Borges de Oliveira—the stone was sold for several thousand dollars to a British diamond merchant, who arranged for replicas and sent them to London.

    The original Sérgio was broken into pieces and sold for industrial use. In 2024, the Mineralogy Museum of Paris sent a replica to Brazil.

    4. Once Covered by Sea

    Another fascinating fact about Chapada Diamantina National Park is that nearly 2 billion years ago, the region was covered by the Espinhaço Sea.

     Tourist in an orange shirt sitting on a rock formation overlooking the vastness of a green valley in Chapada Diamantina.
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    Over time, the landscapes changed drastically due to climate change and the tectonic plates’ movement, which left deep cracks and depressions that currently make up its complex geology. 

    👉 Read more: When is the Best Time to Visit Chapada Diamantina?

    5. Award-winning Trekking Destination

    Vale do Pati, located within the Chapada Diamantina National Park, won the award of best trekking destination in Brazil from the Ministry of Tourism in 2010.

    In addition to the length of the trek (more than 70 km), the location was also recognized for its beauty, which features waterfalls, caves, and native flora and fauna.

    6. Hundreds of Waterfalls

    With over 300 officially cataloged waterfalls, a refreshing dip amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Chapada is a great reward for hikers who traverse long kilometers of trekking through uneven terrain and mountains.

    Person standing on a large rock admiring a gigantic waterfall cascading down immense rock walls in Chapada Diamantina.
    Photo: Lucas Ribeiro

    It’s impossible to see them all in a single trip, but you can’t miss visiting the most iconic ones: Fumaça, Fumacinha, Buracão, Cachoeirão, Funil, Buracão, and Mosquito.

    👉 Read more: Chapada Diamantina Waterfalls: Best Trails and Hidden Gems

    7. A Paradise for Cave Explorers

    The city of Iraquara, which is part of the Chapada Diamantina complex, is home to nearly one hundred caves, including some of the most famous in the region, such as the Gruta do Lapa Doce, Gruta do Pratinha, Gruta do Torrinha, and Gruta Azul.

    Interior of a cave with impressive geological formations, stalactites, and stalagmites under warm artificial lighting in Chapada Diamantina.
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    In other cities, it’s also worth visiting the Poço Azul (Nova Redenção), Poço Encantado (Itaetê), Gruta do Lapão (Lençóis), and Gruta da Paixão (Andaraí).

    8. Home to Various Species of Animals and Plants

    Brazil’s Chapada Diamantina features a high biodiversity that blends fauna and flora from the Cerrado, Caatinga, and Atlantic Forest biomes.

    Bird with vibrant green plumage and colorful details perched on a thin branch, illustrating the rich biodiversity of Chapada Diamantina.
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    When it comes to animals, the birds stand out, including crested caracaras, potoos, and the endemic hooded visorbearer. In the mammals family, it’s possible to find lesser anteaters, black-tufted marmosets, and, more rarely, pumas.

    The flora is just as rich, especially regarding the variety of orchids, bromeliads, and cacti. During trekking, it’s not hard to find colorful flowers adorning the low-lying vegetation.

    👉 Read more: 20 Animals in Brazil – Wildlife Facts and Where to Find Them

    9. Perfect for Digital Detox

    If you’re looking for total disconnection from the intensity of city life, then Chapada Diamanatina is the perfect destination for you, as cell service in the park is spotty at best and totally non-existent most of the time.

    Tourist relaxing sitting directly under the large, refreshing water flow of a waterfall in Chapada Diamantina National Park.
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    Not only is this great for a digital detox, but it also allows you to truly immerse yourself in the experience and realize that nature is much more fulfilling than endless scrolling.

    10. Tour Guides Are Your Best Friends

    Tour guides are essential if you want to learn more about the history and cultural facts about the Chapada Diamantina National Park.

     Tour guide wearing a blue shirt and a tourist analyzing a trail map together at a mountainous viewpoint in Chapada Diamantina National Park.
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    These qualified professionals are also essential for your safety, as they know the region like the back of their hand and are aware of all the potential dangers that could jeopardize your trip.

    When traveling to Chapada Diamantina, always follow your guide’s instructions!

    Deep dive into Chapada Diamantina National Park, Brazil, with PlanetaEXO

    See how fascinating Chapada is? To experience all these wonders firsthand, start planning your trip!

    PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours. From bookings to accommodations and tailor-made itineraries, we partner with the best local operators to guarantee sustainable travel and an unforgettable vacation for our clients. Contact us now!