Category: Travel Guide

How to visit Chapada Diamantina National Park, Brazil – Travel Guide

Learn everything you need to know to travel to Brazil’s Chapada Diamantina, including how to get there, the best time to visit, main activities, and more!

Chapada Diamantina National Park, in Brazil, is a conservation unit that protects a massive area of stunning natural landscapes formed by waterfalls, caves, canyons, mountains, and rich fauna and flora.

Considered one of the best places in the world for ecotourism activities—especially trekking—Chapada Diamantina is the most well-known national park among Brazilians, according to research by the Semeia Institute. Among foreigners, it’s the sixth most sought-after Brazilian destination, reaching more than 11,500 online searches in 2024 alone, according to data from the Brazilian Tourist Board.

PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, not only knows this fantastic destination intimately, but we’ve also taken countless adventurers from all over the world to explore it. To help even more travelers immerse themselves in this universe of natural beauty, we’ve put together a complete travel guide with all the essential information. See below!

Table of contents:

About Chapada Diamantina
How to get to Chapada Diamantina National Park, Brazil?
When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina?
What to do in Chapada Diamantina?
How many days should I stay in Chapada Diamantina National Park?
Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?
Do I need a guide to visit Chapada Diamantina?
What should I pack for a Chapada Diamantina hike?
Best Chapada Diamantina tours

A man swims in a dark natural pool, looking up at a tall waterfall cascading down a canyon with layered rock formations. — @vilkercruz

About Chapada Diamantina

In northeastern Brazil, the Chapada Diamantina National Park is located approximately 420 km away from Salvador, the capital of the state of Bahia. Its area of over 1,521 km² is distributed among the municipalities of Lençóis, Mucugê, Ibicoara, Andaraí, Itaetê, and Palmeiras.

With the highest elevation above 500 meters, Chapada Diamantina is also an integral part of the Serra do Sincorá. Extending across 80 kilometers, this mountain range significantly contributes to the landscape and the biodiversity of the park.

Like the other seventy national parks scattered throughout Brazil, Chapada Diamantina protects natural resources—including fauna, flora, bodies of water, rock formations, and archaeological sites—and opposes the negative effects of industrialization on ecosystems.

Spanning the Caatinga, Cerrado, and Atlantic Forest biomes, its biodiversity blends rocky fields, riparian forests, and seasonal forests, proving just how important this natural richness actually is for the country’s ecological balance, as well as presenting great possibilities for sustainable tourism.

Panoramic view of Chapada Diamantina's flat-topped mountains and deep green valleys illuminated by the golden light of a sunset. — .

Although not the best place in Brazil for wildlife observation—this title belongs to the Pantanal—the fauna of Chapada Diamantina is very rich, especially the birds. There are more than 370 different species, including the chaco eagle, white-browed guan, vinaceous-breasted amazon, and the endemic hooded visorbearer.

The flora is also abundant. With over a hundred types of flowers, they can be seen in shrubs, rocky fields, and among the rocks. There are also cacti, begonias, low palm trees, and about 440 endemic plant species throughout the park.

Chapada Diamantina’s history

Nearly 2 billion years ago, the Chapada Diamantina National Park in Brazil was covered by the waters of the Espinhaço Sea. Over time, the ecosystem changed, going through glacial periods, deserts, and new floods.

Slowly, the soil became fertile, and vegetation grew, turning into the ideal home for large reptiles, dinosaurs, and now-extinct mammals such as the giant sloth, whose remains have been found in the well-known Poço Azul in 2005.

A group of hikers with backpacks walks along a rocky trail towards the mountains during a bright sunset in Chapada Diamantina. — .

Rock paintings found in Lençóis indicate that the first humans inhabited the region about 13,000 years ago, while various indigenous groups (Papayá, Maracá, Aimoré, Topins, etc.) also called Chapada home.

In the 16th century, explorers from other Brazilian states began to explore the natural resources of Bahia. At the end of the 17th century, the first diamonds were discovered in the Cumbucas River, in Mucugê. This triggered a great era of diamond extraction—hence the name “Diamantina”—making mining the main economic activity for a long time.

Eventually, mining cooled down until it was completely banned in 1996. The national park was created in 1985 with the aim of preserving the region’s biodiversity, something that would not have been possible if the miners had continued their work.

Today, Chapada Diamantina serves as a center for adventure and eco-tourism, drawing thousands of visitors to experience some of its famous unique attractions like the Morro do Pai Inácio, Poço Azul, Cachoeira da Fumaça, and Vale do Pati.

How to get to Chapada Diamantina National Park, Brazil?

The easiest route to get to Chapada Diamantina is from Salvador (SSA), which is served by flights from São Paulo, Recife, Belo Horizonte, and Brasília. International visitors can get to Bahia’s capital departing from Buenos Aires, Lisbon, Madrid, Paris, and Panama City.

An empty paved road leads directly toward the iconic Morro do Pai Inácio mountain under a clear blue sky at dusk. — .

From Salvador, it takes a little over an hour to fly to Lençóis (LEC), considered by many as the main gateway to the national park. By car or bus, it takes 6–7 hours to reach Lençóis, Mucugê, or Palmeiras.

When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina?

Chapada Diamantina can be visited all year round, but your experience will vary depending on the season.

Woman hiker resting on a rocky cliff edge, overlooking a vast, lush green canyon and distant plateaus during an ecotourism adventure. — .

The dry months (May to September) offer clear skies and ideal conditions for hiking, while the rainy season (October to April) brings lush green landscapes and powerful waterfalls. Each with its own charm, so it really is a matter of personal preference.

What to do in Chapada Diamantina?

Brazil’s Chapada Diamantina offers a great variety of attractions that cater to adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts alike. Here’s a breakdown of the main activities within the park:

Hiking and trekking

Chapada Diamantina hikes attract thousands of visitors every year. Vale do Pati, in particular, has some of the greatest trekking routes not only in Brazil but on the planet due to its beauty and challenging trails.

This area is noted for its vast plateaus and steep valleys, providing spectacular views and a truly immersive experience in nature. Hiking tours usually pass by Chapada’s most beloved attractions, like Morro do Pai Inácio and Fumaça Waterfall.

Waterfalls

Chapada Diamantina National Park has approximately 300 officially cataloged waterfalls. The most well-known is Fumaça, one of the tallest in Brazil, measuring nearly 340 meters in height.

A person stands on a green mossy rock in a narrow canyon, looking at a powerful waterfall crashing into the dark water below. — Photo: Lucas Ribeiro

Other waterfalls worth visiting to cool off during treks are Fumacinha, Buracão, Mixila, and Sossego.

Caves

The caves scattered around the park offer a unique underground experience. Gruta da Lapa Doce is one of the most noticeable, where visitors can explore an 850-meter path lined with impressive limestone formations and delve into the geological past of the region.

Close by is Gruta da Fumaça, famous for its stalactite-filled ceiling and fairly easy access. Other caves worth visiting are Gruta Azul, Gruta do Pratinha, and Gruta da Torrinha.

Natural pools

Poço Encantado offers an escape with its crystal-clear waters sourced from a non-renewable aquifer, providing a place for quiet reflection rather than swimming. Nearby, Poço Azul invites visitors to swim and enjoy its breathtaking beauty up close.

During the day, the darkness of both caves is broken by sunlight escaping through openings in the rocks, illuminating the water with a beautiful, bright blue hue.

Culture

The cultural heritage of Chapada Diamantina is as extensive as its natural resources. In the base towns, there is a strong influence from traditional communities in the cultural vein of the region, including African, indigenous, riverside, mining, and quilombola (Afro-Brazilian) communities.

Many of these groups lead activities open to the public, such as regional festivals, visits to villages, and immersive tours. Cultural diversity is also observed in various aspects of daily life, such as architecture, cuisine, and handicrafts.

Visitors can also explore the geological and archaeological richness of the Chapada by visiting the Sincorá Museum and the Serra das Paridas archaeological site—both located in Lençóis.

👉 Read more: What to do in Chapada Diamantina?

How many days should I stay in Chapada Diamantina National Park?

It all depends on your travel style and priorities. If you’re on a tight schedule, a 3-day trip is enough for a first introduction to the park’s iconic spots like Morro do Pai Inácio, Cachoeira da Fumaça, or Poço Azul. It’s a compact but rewarding way to experience some of the region’s landscapes and natural highlights without rushing too much.

Two hikers walk along a narrow dirt path through lush green vegetation towards a massive, towering rock wall in Vale do Pati. — @Rasmus Soeby

For travelers with more time and a bit more flexibility, staying 5 to 7 days (or even longer) will allow for a much deeper connection with the park. With extra days, you can venture into remote areas like Vale do Pati, explore hidden waterfalls, and balance physically demanding trails with moments of relaxation in the surrounding towns.

Given the size of the park and the long distances between attractions, it’s worth planning your itinerary carefully to minimize time spent on the road and maximize your time on the trails.

Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?

Chapada Diamantina is a broad area dotted with diverse towns, each offering unique accommodation options to suit various tastes and preferences. From charming bed & breakfasts and authentic homestays to traditional hotels, there is an alternative for everyone.

Lençóis

Lençóis is a favored starting point for many travelers due to its easy access and great infrastructure. This historic town is alive with activities, offering numerous Chapada Diamantina tours that explore the natural and cultural highlights of the area.

Mucugê

Mucugê is a quieter, more reflective atmosphere with beautifully preserved colonial architecture and peaceful cemeteries, providing a serene retreat after a busy day of exploration.

Palmeiras

Palmeiras is the gateway to the stunning Vale do Capão, renowned for its lush landscapes and extensive hiking trails. It’s ideal for those looking for a closer connection to nature.

Andaraí

Andaraí is located along the banks of the Paraguaçu River. Steeped in natural beauty, it offers easy access to a variety of trails, waterfalls, and historical sites, making it a versatile choice for accommodation.

Igatu

For those who prefer smaller, more intimate settings, this historic village is the perfect choice. Known as “Stone Village” and “Bahia’s Machu Picchu,” Igatu enchants everyone with its 19th-century stone ruins and calm ambiance, offering a peaceful retreat for people who love nature and history.

Ibicoara

Ibicoara is a paradise for avid hikers and nature lovers. This less-crowded town is an excellent base for exploring some of the park’s most magnificent waterfalls, including the breathtaking Fumacinha.

Homestay

For adventurers seeking a truly immersive trip, the Vale do Pati trek is unmatched. Since this is a multi-day experience, spending the night within the national park borders is the only option for accommodation.

Only a handful of families live in the area, which makes the stay even more authentic and intimate. The houses are modest but still cozy, providing everything trekkers need for a good rest, including beds, blankets, bathrooms, and hot meals.

This type of accommodation enhances the experience and causes a positive impact on the local communities who rely on ecotourism to make a living.

👉 Read more: Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?

Do I need a guide to visit Chapada Diamantina?

Yes, you absolutely need a guide in Chapada Diamantina. In addition to being massive, the national park has numerous areas that are difficult to navigate and can be potentially dangerous for those unfamiliar with it. The lack of cell phone and internet service also complicates things, making calls for help very difficult in emergency situations.

A PlanetaEXO local guide wearing a blue shirt shows a trail map to a female hiker, with a vast green valley and mountains in the background. — .

The guides are locals, which means they know every trail, waterfall, and cave intimately. These professionals help groups stay on track, keep them safe, and gain a deeper understanding of Chapada’s secrets by sharing their knowledge of its ecosystem and culture.

What should I pack for a Chapada Diamantina hike?

If you’re traveling to Chapada Diamantina National Park in Brazil, be sure to bring the following items:

Light clothes, including UV-resistant long-sleeved shirts
Windbreaker and sweater
Raincoat and/or waterproof jacket
Quick-drying towel
Hiking shoes
Socks
Flip-flops
Swimwear
Hats/caps
Sunglasses
Sunscreen
Insect repellent
Reusable water bottle
Waterproof bag

A group of hikers and a PlanetaEXO guide celebrate with raised arms on a rocky peak, surrounded by green mountains under a cloudy sky. — .

Don’t forget the usual travel essentials: documents, credit/debit cards, cash (Brazilian Real), medicine (for headaches, muscle tension, stomach bugs…), chargers, and portable chargers for cellphones, laptops, tablets, and cameras.

Best Chapada Diamantina tours

Can’t wait to live the adventure of a lifetime in an unforgettable Chapada Diamantina hike? Check out PlanetaEXO’s tours!

TOUR	HIGHLIGHTS	DURATION	STARTING PRICE*
Chapada Diamantina Tour	Waterfalls (Fumaça, Fumacinha, Riachinho, Mosquito), caves (Gruta Azul, Gruta Lapa Doce), Pai Inácio Hill, hiking, historic center of Lençóis.	3 days	US$ 280
Ultimate Chapada Diamantina Hike	Hiking, Poço Encantado, Poço Azul, 3 days of trekking in Vale do Pati + Buracão and Fumacinha waterfalls.	6 days	US$ 1,000
Chapada Diamantina Trip	Hiking, Vale do Capão, waterfalls (Fumaça, Buracão, Mosquito) Gruta Lapa Doce, Pai Inácio Hill, Poço Encantado, Poço Azul, historic center of Mucugê.	7 days	US$ 630
Vale do Pati Trek Chapada Diamantina	Hiking, Morro do Castelo, Cachoeirão and Funis waterfalls, accommodation with locals.	3 days	US$ 410
Pati Valley Hike Chapada Diamantina	Hiking, Morro do Castelo, waterfalls (Cachoeirão and Funis), accommodation at locals’ houses.	4 days	US$ 545
Chapada Diamantina Trek Vale do Pati	Trekking, Morro do Castelo, Cachoeirão and Funis waterfalls, Poço da Árvore, Ladeira do Império, Andaraí, accommodation with locals.	5 days	US$ 585

*Per person, based on double occupancy in group departures. Prices may vary depending on season and availability. Exchange rate as of April 2nd, 2026; subject to change.

Explore Chapada Diamantina National Park with PlanetaEXO

PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours. By working alongside the best local operators, our team turns your dream vacation into reality!

From bookings to tailor-made itineraries, we work every day to ensure unforgettable travel experiences and sustainable practices that benefit both the environment and local communities. Contact us now!

July 8, 2026

How to Visit Manaus, Brazil – Travel Guide: What to Do and More!

Check out our travel tips to enjoy Manaus City to its fullest and immerse yourself in this wonderful place that blends urban atmosphere and the Amazon’s natural resources!

Manaus, capital of the state of Amazonas, Brazil, has been listed by The New York Times as one of the 52 places in the world worth visiting. Visitors make quick stops there on their way to the Amazon Rainforest, but most don’t even imagine the beauty and the authenticity of this place.

Besides the natural wonders, Manaus is full of history and culture. As the main gateway to the Amazon, the capital offers something to everyone — from river cruises, to jungle expeditions and local cuisine that reflects the region’s biodiversity.

PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specialized in Amazon tours in Brazil, has created a complete Manaus travel guide to help you navigate this incredible city. Read more below!

About Manaus

Manaus was founded in the 17th century as a Portuguese fort, but grew fast during the rubber boom of the late 1800s. It received this name as an homage to the indigenous group Manaós, which inhabited the territory back at the time. Manaus means “mother of the gods”.

Historic red and pink colonial building facade in Manaus featuring architecture from the rubber boom era. — @manauschibata

The rubber boom was so prosperous that Manaus was known as the “Paris of the Tropics”, but it didn’t last long due to heavy competition from abroad. Even so, the city reinvented itself as a regional metropolis where 2.3 million people live nowadays, as well as a thriving ecotourism hub that blends colonial architecture, bustling markets and lush landscapes.

Where is Manaus located?

Manaus, in Amazonas, is located in the Northern Region of Brazil. At the east center of the state, it’s a metropolitan area heavily influenced by the Negro and Amazon rivers.

What is Manaus famous for?

Manaus is mostly known as the primary gateway to the Amazon Rainforest and a huge ecotourism destination not only in Brazil, but in the world.

The unique mix of urban aspects and natural resources is what makes this city so fascinating and worth visiting.

Aerial view of a winding blue river flowing through the lush green Amazon Rainforest near Manaus. — .

Best time to visit Manaus

Manaus City has a tropical rainforest climate, with two main seasons: the rainy season (December to May) and the dry season (June to November).

December, January, February, March, April, May

The forest is at its lushest and most vibrant during this time, making it the ideal period for riverboat tours. With higher water levels, you can explore the igapós (flooded forests) by canoe, which grants a unique perspective of the Amazon.

Trees of the Amazon rainforest reflected in the dark calm waters of a flooded forest during the rainy season. — Photo: @buyehelen

June, July, August, September, October, November

Great period for hiking and wildlife spotting, as animals gather near rivers and water sources. It’s also the perfect time to visit the famous Meeting of the Waters, where the Negro and Solimões rivers meet.

How to get to Manaus?

Most travelers reach Manaus by flying into Eduardo Gomes International Airport (MAO), served by direct flights from several major Brazilian cities (Belém, Belo Horizonte, Brasília, Fortaleza, Recife, Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo) and a few international destinations.

There are no direct flights from the US or Europe, so foreign tourists should travel to Bogota (BOG), Panama City (PTY) or Curaçao (CUR) first.

Flights departing from North American or European countries usually have layovers in São Paulo (GRU/VCP), Rio de Janeiro (GIG) or Brasília (BSB). From these destinations, it takes 3–4 hours to reach Manaus with Azul or GOL airlines.

View from an airplane window looking out over the wing towards the Amazon clouds and landscape below. — @villaamazonia

What to do in Manaus?

A Manaus travel guide is incomplete without a list of activities around the city — which offers a wide range of experiences and tours that allow visitors to experience and enjoy the Amazon’s natural beauty and local culture.

Check out PlanetaEXO’s selection of things to do in Manaus!

Historic Center Tour

Embark on a tour of Manaus’s historic center to dive into the city’s cultural and gastronomic core.

Wander through traditional buildings and landmarks that showcase Manaus’s rich heritage, including the Adolpho Lisboa Market, Palácio Rio Negro, São Sebastião Church, and Casa Eduardo Ribeiro Museum. Perfect for people who love history and cultural experiences!

Green iron fountain located in a public square within the historic center of Manaus surrounded by trees. — @janelasdemanaus

Amazon Theatre

The Amazon Theatre (Teatro Amazonas) is such an integral part of Manaus’ history. Built during the rubber boom period, it used to be a grand opera house. Nowadays, as one of the capital’s most beloved landmarks, it’s open for visitation.

While visiting the theater, stroll through Largo de São Sebastião, where you can explore the charming central church and the lively surrounding square.

Address: Av. Eduardo Ribeiro, 659 — Centro, Manaus

The pink neoclassical facade and colorful tiled dome of the Amazon Theatre in Manaus under a blue sky. — @manausnasfotos

MUSA (Museum of the Amazon)

MUSA showcases the Amazon’s sociocultural and biological diversity through themed exhibitions and forest hikes.

Located in a 100-hectare area at the Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve, it has a 42-meter observation tower and hundreds of plant species, like orchids, bromeliads, araceae, palm trees, etc. You can also see animals, including snakes, scorpions, spiders and butterflies.

Address: Av. Margarita, 6305 (formerly Av. Uirapuru) — Jorge Teixeira, Manaus

Tall metal observation tower rising above the dense green canopy of the Amazon rainforest at MUSA. — @alaisooon

Meeting of the Waters

The Meeting of Waters is one of the most incredible natural phenomena in Brazil. Due to differences in current speed, temperature and acidity, the Negro and Solimões rivers meet, but don’t quite mix.

Black and brown waters create a perfect contrasting line in the water, effortlessly dividing the two rivers in a jaw-dropping view.

Aerial view showing the distinct dividing line where the black Rio Negro meets the brown Solimões River. — @fromflora

Bosque da Ciência (INPA)

For animal lovers, Bosque da Ciência, managed by INPA (National Institute for Amazonian Research), is almost an obligatory attraction for tourists visiting Manaus City.

Join guided tours and learn everything about various free-roaming Amazon animals, from native bees to giant otters. If wildlife isn’t your main interest, the exhibitions also provide fascinating insights into the region’s flora and unique biodiversity.

Address: Av. Bem-Te-Vi, s/n — Petrópolis, Manaus

Small squirrel monkeys resting together on top of a green sign at the Bosque da Ciência INPA. — @yu.jhima

Lúcia Almeida Viewpoint

For a breathtaking view of Manaus in Brazil, the Lúcia Almeida Viewpoint is a must-visit spot. Located near the Amazon Theatre, it offers panoramic views of the city and the Rio Negro.

It’s a perfect place to relax, take photos, and enjoy the unique charm of Manaus’ skyline.

Address: Av. Sete de Setembro, 8 — Centro, Manaus

Best Amazon tours departing from Manaus

Most Amazon tours depart from Manaus, bound for incredible ecotourism spots in the forest, like Anavilhanas and Jaú National Park, Presidente Figueiredo and Careiro. See some options below!

TOUR	HIGHLIGHTS	DURATION	STARTING PRICE*
Amazon Cruise	Onboard accommodation, expeditions to Anavilhanas and Jaú, cave exploration, hiking, river beaches, wildlife watching, visiting indigenous groups.	4 days 5 days 7 days	US$ 2,485
Luxury Amazon Cruise	Luxury onboard accommodation, Meeting of Waters, Lake Janauari, jungle hiking, fishing, boat rides, night tours, river beaches, luau.	5 days	US$ 3,740
Anavilhanas Jungle Lodge	Luxury stay at Anavilhanas, hiking, canoeing, wildlife watching, fishing, archery lessons, visiting local communities.	6 days	US$ 3,180
Brazilian Amazon Jungle Tour	Affordable stay, birdwatching, fishing, canoe trips, forest hikes, Meeting of Waters, visiting local markets.	3 days 4 days 5 days	US$ 585
Mirante do Gavião Exclusive Amazon Lodge	High-end stay, kayaking, stand-up paddling, cave exploration, wildlife watching, boat rides.	4 days 5 days	US$ 1,865
Amazon Kayak Tour Brazil	Kayaking, camping in the forest, hiking, fishing, caiman spotting, visiting locals.	4 days	US$ 600
Amazon Jungle Survival Tour	Camping in the forest, survival skills lessons, trekking, canoeing, wildlife watching.	4 days 6 days	US$ 950

*Per person, based on double occupancy in group departures. Prices may vary depending on season and availability. Exchange rate as of February 6th, 2026; subject to change.

PlanetaEXO has an entire selection of fantastic Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil. Discover our adventures!

👉 Read more:

How to get around in Manaus?

To get around in Manaus, there are a few options:

Public buses: Manaus City has an affordable bus system, but it can be crowded at rush hours and occasionally unreliable. Safety is a concern due to pickpocketing, so keep valuable items secure and stay alert. Check routes with apps like Moovit and Ônibus Manaus.
Ride-sharing apps: Uber and 99 App provide safe rides with set prices, making them ideal for solo travelers, nighttime trips and people who are unfamiliar with the area.
Ferries and boat services: For river transport, ferries and boats departing from the Port of Manaus can take you to surrounding areas and deeper into the Amazon. Use reputable operators and follow safety guidelines for a secure journey.

Where to eat in Manaus

The city is known for being a core for Amazonian cuisine, famous for dishes you won’t find anywhere else. Feeling hungry? PlanetaEXO’s Manaus travel guide has listed some local spots so you can try out the unique flavors of the forest!

Biatüwi $$$

Biatüwi is an indigenous culinary house in the heart of Manaus, offering a unique experience rooted in Amazonian indigenous culture.

Address: R. Bernardo Ramos, 97 — Centro, Manaus

Close-up of a person sprinkling manioc flour onto a roasted fish dish served on a banana leaf. — .

Caxiri Manaus $$$

With a great view of the Amazon Theatre, Caxiri provides a sophisticated dining experience that celebrates local cuisine. The menu is described as a fusion of traditional Brazilian dishes with Amazonian culture.

Address: R. 10 de Julho, 495 — Centro, Manaus

Sophisticated dish featuring shrimp served in a white bowl at a Manaus restaurant. — @caxiri_amazonia

Tambaqui de Banda $$

Tambaqui de Banda’s signature dish is traditional-style grilled tambaqui (a native fish). Known worldwide for its love and respect for Amazonian flavors, the restaurant has both indoor and outdoor seating — with a beautiful view of the Amazon Theatre.

Address: R. José Clemente, 596 — Centro, Manaus

O Lenhador $$$

O Lenhador serves various traditional dishes, with a heavy focus on regional meats and hearty portions. Famous for its rustic atmosphere, it’s a favorite spot for those looking to experience local cuisine.

Address: Av. do Turismo, 2371 — Ponta Negra, Manaus

Grilled Tambaqui fish served whole on a banana leaf with vinaigrette and lime slices. — @restauranteolenhador

Peixaria Morada do Peixe $$

Charming seafood restaurant, Peixaria Morada do Peixe is celebrated for its fresh fish and authentic Amazonian dishes. Specializing in regional dishes like tambaqui and pirarucu, it offers a relaxed atmosphere perfect for enjoying the culinary heritage of Manaus.

Address: Beco Goiania, Conjunto Jardim Versalles — Planalto, Manaus

Banzeiro Manaus $$$

Blending traditional flavors with contemporary techniques, the menu of Banzeiro Manaus showcases various regional dishes, focusing on local recipes and ingredients like tacacá, tambaqui, cupuaçu and even leafcutter ants.

Address: R. Libertador, 102, — Nossa Senhora das Graças, Manaus

Cachaçaria do Dedé $$$

Famous for its selection of premium cachaças and Amazonian-inspired dishes, Cachaçaria do Dedé offers a unique dining experience that blends local flavors with Brazilian culinary traditions.

Address: R. do Comercio, 1003-F (Box 4) — Parque 10 de Novembro, Manaus

Where to stay: hotels in Manaus

Manaus has great accommodation options to fit different budgets and preferences. Many hotels are located near major attractions, making it easier to explore the city.

Hotel Villa Amazonia ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

Boutique hotel in the historic center with garden views, an Amazon-inspired restaurant, and a natural stone pool.

Address: R. 10 de Julho, 315 — Centro, Manaus

Outdoor swimming pool surrounded by tropical gardens and building balconies at Hotel Villa Amazonia. — @villaamazonia

Hotel Mural Living ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

A modern and minimalist hotel located in the heart of Manaus, offering clean and cozy rooms with contemporary decor. Perfect for travelers seeking comfort and practicality near the city’s main attractions.

Address: R. Doutor Moreira, 168 — Centro, Manaus

Hostel Manaus ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

Located near Manaus’ historic center, Hostel Manaus has budget-friendly accommodations in a vibrant and welcoming atmosphere. Ideal for backpackers, it features shared dorms, private rooms, and a rooftop terrace with city views.

Address: R. Lauro Calvacante, 231 — Centro, Manaus

Exterior view of the yellow Hostel Manaus building shaded by large green trees. — @hostelmanaus

Manaus Hóteis Millennium ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

Located within Millennium Shopping, the hotel offers rooms with balconies, a rooftop pool, and panoramic views.

Address: Av. Djalma Batista, 1661 — Chapada, Manaus

Seringal Hotel ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

Just 50 meters away from the Amazon Theatre, it provides cozy rooms with air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and a breakfast buffet.

Address: R. Monsenhor Coutinho, 758 — Centro, Manaus

Ramada by Wyndham Manaus Torres Center ⭐️⭐️⭐️

A modern hotel near the Industrial District with contemporary rooms, a fitness center, an on-site restaurant, and an all-you-can-eat breakfast buffet. Ideal for both business and leisure travelers.

Address: Av. José Lindoso, 280, Coroado — Manaus

Juma Ópera Hotel ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

Located in the heart of Manaus and directly across from the iconic Amazon Theatre, Juma Ópera Hotel offers a blend of historical charm and modern luxury. With elegant rooms, a rooftop pool, and a gourmet restaurant featuring Amazonian cuisine, it’s an excellent choice for those seeking an upscale stay close to the city’s cultural landmarks.

Address: R. 10 de Julho, 481 — Centro, Manaus

Rooftop swimming pool at Juma Ópera Hotel offering a direct view of the Amazon Theatre dome. — .

Is Manaus safe?

Overall, Manaus is safe, but like in any other destination, it’s important to be careful regarding physical integrity, health and your personal belongings. Here are some safety tips for your trip:

Banks and ATMs: Visit banks only during the day, when security is present. Only withdraw small amounts of cash and avoid ATMs where there’s no one else around — if possible, don’t do it alone.
Cash safety: Keep cash separate and consider carrying a fake wallet or fanny pack with minimal money to lower the impact of potential theft.
Public areas and tourist spots: Be mindful of pickpockets in busy areas. Avoid displaying valuable items openly and use a secure bag for your belongings.
Vaccinations: Although not required, yellow fever vaccines are recommended for people going to the Amazon — especially in neighboring countries, like Bolivia and Colombia. Malaria risk is low, though some choose preventive medication. Make sure your tetanus vaccination is also up to date for added safety.
Climate preparedness: Manaus is hot and humid, so stay hydrated, wear light clothing, and use insect repellent — especially in forested areas.

Manaus, Brazil: more than just a gateway to the Amazon Rainforest

Manaus is more than just a quick stop on the way to the Amazon — it’s a fascinating place with a complex history, rich culture, and stunning natural scenery. Upon booking your Amazon trip, consider saving a few days to explore the city. You’re going to love it!

As a platform specialized in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil, PlanetaEXO works with the finest local operators to ensure the best experience, from your departure in Manaus to joining activities in the middle of the forest. Contact us now!

September 20, 2025

The Abrolhos Archipelago in Brazil – Travel Guide
Experience one of South America’s most diverse marine habitats in this archipelago in Bahia.

Deep in South America, far from the packed beaches and already beaten tourist tracks, lies a secret underwater realm: The Abrolhos Archipelago in Brazil, a protected spot on the southern coast of Bahia. Known for its rare coral formations and historic shipwrecks, it offers an intimate and authentic encounter with nature.

Photo: @cicero.bezerra

This is one of the remotest and best-preserved destinations in the second half of the north-east, home to the greatest coral reefs in the South Atlantic. That’s why it’s the unassailable diving destination of the country, and for the best coral island experience, where you can observe an active marine life among the great chapeirões, individual mushroom-shaped coral formations.

Photo: ICMbio

Abrolhos is a place to meditate silently on life and to hold nature in deep and holy regard. If you’re in search of peace, untamed beauty, and pure adventure, this could very well be your next memorable trip.

Are you ready to dive into this underwater paradise?

Table of contents:
About Abrolhos

Consisting of five volcanic islands (Santa Bárbara, Redonda, Guarita, Sueste, and Siriba) and a large coral reef, the area has a total area of 87,943 hectares and is part of the Abrolhos National Marine Park, the country’s first marine national park, established in 1983.

Photo: ICMbio

The name Abrolhos is derived from a Portuguese term, “Abre Olhos,” which translates to “Open eyes.” As history has it, it was a caution call for 16th-century sailors and the dangerous region of reefs through which they traversed.

Today, it is also a call to notice the incredible beauty and biodiversity hidden under the surface. The archipelago, which contains the largest coral complex in the South Atlantic, is home to hundreds of species of animals that dwell in and outside of the sea. It’s also a humpback whale nursery (they come to this area to breed).

The reality is that despite its enormous ecological significance, Abrolhos is still predominantly off the traveller’s trail. There are no hotels on the islands, and tourism here is tightly restricted to help preserve its sensitive ecosystems. What you won’t find are beach bars or any resorts, but authentic wildlife experiences, world-class diving, or a quiet escape to maximum nature If that’s what you’re after, Abrolhos is worth the journey.

Of the five islands, the only one currently inhabited is Santa Bárbara Island, populated by military personnel and their families, as well as researchers and employees of the Chico Mendes Conservation Institute (ICMBio), responsible for managing and preserving the park. Siriba Island is the only one open to visitors.

👉 Read our 10 Facts About Abrolhos and discover more about this marine paradise

What to do in Abrolhos

Even though the archipelago may appear remote, there’s plenty of adventure to discover, with nature lovers, divers, and anyone interested in low-impact travel in mind. Here are some ideas for what to see and do in the region:

Photo: @maysasantoro

Diving and snorkeling

This is what people are going here for. The reefs are alive, and visibility is typically great from December through May.

Highlights include:
- Chapeirões: These fantastic coral towers are inhabited by moray eels, turtles, nudibranchs, and all manner of colorful reef fish.
- Parcel dos Abrolhos: Massive reef bank suitable for beginner and experienced divers.
- Shipwrecks: Several historic dive sites, including a British cargo ship (SS Rosalina, sunk in 1939) that now double as artificial reefs.
- Night Dives: Occasionally, certified divers have the option of doing a night dive on liveaboard boats. Even nondivers will find fantastic biodiversity snorkeling on the shallow reefs.
Photo: @viviankoblinsky

Whale watching

No surprise that the Abrolhos Archipelago in Brazil is called a humpback whale nursery. These interesting animals of the sea, which are known to be migratory, travel from Antarctica to the Bahian coast from June to November to breed. Its appearance peaks in July to October.

During this period, sightings are frequent and often impressive! It is common to see these incredible mammals jumping, slapping their tails, and singing on the surface.

Photo: @franksantos.photographer

Hiking on the Siriba Island trails

It is the sole island in the archipelago open to the public. Hike along the trail with a park guide and look for seabirds, rock formations, and stunning landscapes. Bear in mind: this is a nature reserve, so respect for nature is crucial.

Photo: @carolbrenck

When is the best time to visit Abrolhos?

The best time to visit Abrolhos Marine National Park depends on what you are looking for. For diving and snorkeling, the best time is between December and February. The warm waters and fantastic visibility in the calm seas make it an understated paradise for activities in the water, so this is said to be the peak underwater season.

If you prefer fewer tourists and good diving conditions, plan a trip between March and May. Waters are cooler and remain great for water excursions. From June through November, it’s whale season in Abrolhos. Many people visit to combine diving and whale watching.

Photo: @joaoricardojanuzzi

Keep in mind that all maritime tours depend on weather conditions, especially wind speed and wave height. Operators typically cancel trips when winds exceed 20 knots, so it’s important to check the forecast before planning your visit.

How to get to Abrolhos

To reach Abrolhos, you first need to travel to Caravelas, a small town on the coast of the state of southern Bahia. It is the primary point of departure for boat tours to the archipelago. Caravelas doesn’t have any major airports, so it takes some time to get there, though the extra effort is worth it. You can fly, drive, or take the bus, whatever suits your style of travel best.

How to get to Caravelas?

By plane: Best for speed and convenience. The closest large airport is Porto Seguro (BPS), about 145 km away from Caravelas. It is served by direct flights from cities including Salvador and Belo Horizonte. Caravelas is approximately 5 to 6 hours from Porto Seguro by car. Or, you can take a flight to Teixeira de Freitas Airport (TXF), which is approximately 90 km from here. The drive there is 1.5 to 2 hours by car or bus.

By car: Best for flexibility and wandering at your own pace. Caravelas is accessible by road from cities in Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Espírito Santo. In Vitória (ES), for example, the trip lasts approximately 8 hours, while traveling from São Paulo takes around 17 hours.

Tip: Before you hit the road, check road conditions and plan your stops accordingly.

By bus: Best for budget travelers. Caravelas is served by several bus companies such as Água Branca, Rota Transportes, Brasileiro, and Gontijo. Journeys usually take the Teixeira de Freitas route, and vary according to your point of departure.

Tip: Purchase tickets in advance, especially in high season, and when visiting to watch the whales.

Photo: @visitecaravelas

How to get to the islands?

Access is by boat only, and various tour operators, with licenses from the city of Caravelas, offer the trip. There are 2 primary options for doing this tour, both are amazing:

Day trips: Perfect for those short on time, these tours head out early in the morning and return late in the evening. The itinerary also takes in Siriba Island and stops for snorkeling at reefs nearby, where corals, marine life, and turtles can be spotted.

Liveaboards (overnight trips): For travelers who desire a comprehensive experience, liveaboards are the way to go. You spend the nights on board the boat and can go on multiple dives or snorkeling sessions each day, sometimes in further-out and more preserved areas. It’s the best way to get up close and personal with all the beauty of the Abrolhos Marine National Park.

Photo: @joaoricardojanuzzi

Either way, just make sure you choose an operator that is licensed by ICMBio and follows environmental regulations, that’s good for your safety and to preserve this very special ecosystem.

Marine life in Abrolhos

The marine life of Abrolhos is one of the most diverse in the Atlantic. The area is host to over 1,300 species of coral, many are endemic, that is, found nowhere else!
- Coral: accustomed to the world’s largest colonies of Mussismilia braziliensis, endemic in Brazil.
- Fish: parrotfish, butterflyfish, angelfish, groupers, reef sharks.
- Turtles: Green and Hawksbill turtles are commonly sighted.
- Sea mammals: Humpback whales (seasonal), dolphins.
- Invertebrates: Starfish, octopus, sponges, lobsters, etc.
The reefs also act as breeding and nursery grounds for a number of animals and as a breeding ground for rare wildlife.

How Many Days to Spend in Abrolhos?

You can visit Abrolhos on a day trip from Caravelas, but to truly experience the archipelago, it’s best to stay 3 days. This gives you time for extra dives, more snorkeling, exploring remote reef areas, and a better chance of spotting humpback whales between July and November.

Staying longer also means you can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the region without rushing. Whether you’re sleeping on a liveaboard or staying in Caravelas and joining daily excursions, having a few days allows you to connect more deeply with the unique marine life and natural beauty of the Abrolhos Marine National Park.

Photo: @anaabifadel

Sleeping on a liveaboard also lets you see Abrolhos in a much more serene, whole, and immersive way.

👉 A great option is the 3-day package from PlanetaEXO, which includes sleeping on the boat, full board, and diving at the most outstanding points within the marine park.

Taxes and fees in Abrolhos

Before proceeding towards the Abrolhos Archipelago in Brazil, here are some of the compulsory and additional costs of the marine park visit, you should be aware of.

Price of Admission to the Abrolhos Marine National Park

The Abrolhos conservation fee for the protected area should be paid by all visitors:
- Brazilian visitors: R$ 46 (value approximate)
- Foreign visitors: R$ 92 (estimated)
- Discounts: valid for children, students, and seniors upon presentation of documentation
Photo: @marcosamend

Additional costs

In addition to the park fee, there are other costs:
- Boat rides (round trips or liveaboard)
- Scuba diving or snorkeling Gear rental (if you don’t have your own)
- Whale watching (when in season, July-November) tours
👉 Important tip: bring cash. Even though some operators take cards, it is better to pay with cash for small expenses in Caravelas, such as local food, local transport, and extras, especially if you are going to places with poor or no internet signal or card machines.

Where to stay in Abrolhos?

There is no accommodation on the islands, which are a protected environmental area. For that reason, it’s not possible to stay overnight unless on a registered boat (or liveaboard) or on the mainland in towns like Caravelas, the gateway to the Abrolhos Archipelago in Brazil.

The best way to enjoy this experience is during a liveaboard tour, where you dive and snorkel every day, with the help of professional guides. All boats must be registered with ICMBio and abide by environmental conservation regulations.

Photo: @saltyroutine

Where to stay in Caravelas

Caravelas is a tranquil town and offers just a few places to stay, but they are all adequate. They’re mostly small inns and simple hotels.
- Pousada das Sereias – This place is basic, clean, and a hit with the divers.
- Pousada Marina Porto Abrolhos – Marina and nice facilities.
- Hostels and camping – Available, but limited and basic
If you prefer more comfort or options, staying in Nova Viçosa, which is an hour away, is a good alternative. However, keep in mind the trip to the port for early morning departures.

Ready to embark on an adventure in the Abrolhos Archipelago?

Abrolhos is not a common destination. Don’t expect beach clubs, luxury hotels, or easy access. What you will find here is something much more valuable: an untouched paradise, teeming with marine life, silence, and nature in its raw state.

The Abrolhos Archipelago in Brazil is somewhere for people who care about conservation, like a real adventure, and are taken by the wild beauty of the ocean. Descend to immense coral reefs, catch sight of humpback whales, or simply switch off in a marine sanctuary.

If this adventure is for you, PlanetaEXO can take you there. Discover with us how to live this experience safely, consciously, and unforgettably.

Photo: @piccinibr
June 3, 2025
How to visit the Cerrado in Brazil?
Here’s everything you should know to visit Brazil’s second-largest biome and one of the Earth’s most fascinating nature destinations

Vast fields of green-yellow vegetation, short trees, and bushes thrive in the tropical climate of this Brazilian savanna, home to rich fauna and flora, breathtaking views, and undeniable environmental relevance. The Cerrado in Brazil is a great destination for travelers who love adventure and wildlife. In the article The 25 best places in the world to travel to in 2025, National Geographic describes the biome as “an underappreciated yet incredible place”, highlighting birdwatching and wolf tracking as reasons to visit it.

Traveling to the Cerrado is, without a doubt, an unforgettable experience of unparalleled beauty, connection with nature, contribution to sustainable practices, and the discovery of one of Brazil’s most important – and lesser known – ecosystems.

Photo: @viagemnarelacao

What is the Cerrado in Brazil?

Covering 25% of Brazil’s territory, in the states of Goiás, Brasília, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Tocantins, Maranhão, Piauí and São Paulo, the Cerrado is over 2 million km². The area is so big it can fit England, France, Germany and Spain!

The second-largest Brazilian biome – only after the Amazon Rainforest – the Cerrado is considered the most biodiverse savanna in the world for housing 5% of the planet’s animals and plants. The sources of eight of the country’s twelve main river basins are located there, including rivers like São Francisco, Tocantins, Paraná, and Paraguay. Due to its importance in supplying clean water, the biome is also known as “the water tank of Brazil”.

The GHG emissions profile is also a relevant part of the region, which plays a huge role in regulating the weather and minimizing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. According to MapBiomas Brasil, an initiative to map Brazil’s land cover and its changes over the years, there are 8.1 gigatons of organic carbon stock in the first 30 cm of Cerrado’s soil. In the areas with natural vegetation, there are 41 tons of carbon per hectare.

Environmental challenges

60% of Brazil’s agriculture production takes place in the Cerrado’s fertile soil, including soy, corn, cotton, and beef. This is very important for the country’s economy, yet harmful to the environment. Between the years 2000 and 2015, the areas dedicated to crops have increased by 87% – and continue to grow at a rapid pace.

Converting native vegetation into agricultural lands consumes carbon stocks, deregulates the climate, worsens erosion, reduces the soil’s ability to retain water, and endangers the animals. Although scientists claim the best way to protect the Cerrado in Brazil is simply by leaving it untouched, this is not a realistic possibility given its importance for the country’s economic functioning.

Luckily, some national and state parks safeguard the Cerrado in different areas, like Jalapão State Park (Tocantins), Sempre-Vivas National Park (Minas Gerais), Emas National Park (Goiás), Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park (Goiás) and Grande Sertão Veredas National Park (Minas Gerais).

Even so, it’s still important to keep the balance between agriculture and the environment. A few solutions can be very useful, such as applying sustainable agriculture activities, restoring native vegetation, using renewable energy sources, and creating more laws that aim for Cerrado’s conservation – as well as toughening the punishments for those who disrespect them.

Ecotourism is also a powerful resolution. Sustainable travel practices are capable of raising funds for preservation efforts, creating awareness of the importance of the biome, and empowering local communities to not only make a living but also remove these people from jobs that could be potentially harmful to the Cerrado.

Cerrado Wildlife

Some of the best wildlife tours in Brazil take place in the Cerrado. 860 species of birds, 200 mammals, 180 reptiles, 150 amphibians, 1,200 fish, and millions of insects live in this ecosystem.

The star of the Cerrado’s fauna is the mane wolf, the largest canid in South America. Its reddish-orange fur, long legs, solitary nature, and eating habits – which include small animals and even a native fruit called lobeira – are the main traits of this gorgeous creature. In the region’s folklore, the mane wolf has magical powers, capable of vanishing in the blink of an eye and hypnotizing its prey to make hunting easier.

Other animals are considered to also be symbols of the Cerrado, like ocelots, armadillos, giant anteaters, porcupines, macaws, brocket deer, etc.

When is the best time for a Cerrado trip?

During the dry season, the best time to visit the Cerrado is between May and September. That’s when the weather is milder, with warm days and cool nights. Temperatures can range from 15º C to 30º C.

Hiking and spotting animals are great activities when the rainfall volume is lower, while the wet season (October to April) allows for greener vegetation and fuller rivers/waterfalls.

Places and tours in the Cerrado

As previously said, the Cerrado is so massive it touches different states, which means many great options for places and tours. Some of them, however, stand out for their beauty, total immersion in nature, and unique experiences.

See the best Cerrado tours below!

Jalapão

Jalapão State Park is a conservation unit whose purpose is protecting the natural resources located in the east of the state of Tocantins, which is covered by the Cerrado.

Falling head over heels for this place is a given for any traveler. Sand dunes, ancient rock formations, hiking trails, waterfalls, rivers, and lagoons are safely nestled within the park, but the fervedouros are probably Japalão’s main attractions.

Fervedouros are very similar to natural pools, only they are surrounded by trees – mostly buriti palm trees –, and it’s impossible to sink into them, no matter how deep they are. The pressure coming from underground aquifers makes anyone and anything float, and it also gives a boiling-like effect to the water.

How to get there: Brigadeiro Lysias Rodriguez Airport (PMW), in Palmas, the capital of Tocantins, is the nearest airport to Jalapão. There are direct flights from Brasília, São Paulo, Belo Horizonte and Goiânia. After landing, a 4-hour car ride will take you to Jalapão.

👉 Don’t miss the chance to visit this magical place: Check out our Jalapão tours!

Pousada Trijunção

Just as the Cerrado in Brazil is a must-visit place for 2025 according to National Geographic, the publication also mentions Pousada Trijuncão, a high-end lodge situated in the triple border of Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Goiás, as the perfect accommodation when traveling to the biome.

Besides the sophistication, premium services, elegant facilities, delicious food, and exclusivity – there are only seven suites available for booking –, Trijunção’s love and respect for the Cerrado make for activities unlike any others.

This is the ideal option for those who want to see mane wolves. In partnership with Onçafari – a non-profit that aims to make wild animals used to the presence of humans to develop ecotourism and protect the fauna and flora –, Pousada Trijunção’s guests can join safaris to spot mane wolves in their natural habitat, always accompanied by expert guides who follow strict protocols to ensure the group’s safety and the animal’s comfort.

The itinerary also offers birdwatching, hiking, night safari, visiting Grande Sertão Veredas National Park, kayaking, sunset contemplation, and bike riding through the Cerrado fields.

How to get there: From Brasília, Trijunção is 333 km away (5-hour car ride). Guests can either drive their own cars, rent vehicles, hire a transfer service on the side, or even fly in a private plane or chartered flight departing from Brasília Airport (BSB).

👉 Curious to see more? Check our Brazil Wild Cerrado Tour at Pousada Trijunção!

Chapada dos Veadeiros

In the northeast of Goiás, Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park is home to typical Cerrado vegetation, gorgeous waterfalls, dozens of water springs, and billion-year-old rock formations! Recognizing its importance, UNESCO nominated this mesmerizing place as a World Heritage site in 2001.

Photo: @camilarbs

Hikers from all over the planet visit Chapada dos Veadeiros to explore all of its secrets, including quartz crystals formed over the course of time that many people believe to have healing powers.

The waterfalls, however, are surely the most sought-after attractions in the park. Just to name a few, Saltos do Rio Preto, Cariocas, Segredo, Almécegas I and II, Vale da Lua, and Catarata dos Couros are definitely worth the visit.

Photo: @dougcerrado

How to get there: Chapada dos Veadeiros is served by Brasília Airport (BSB), but a 3-hour journey on the road is required after landing. Accommodations take place in Alto Paraíso de Goiás, a small town with only 10,306 inhabitants – and great access to the park.

👉 See for yourself: Book our Trekking Tour in Chapada dos Veadeiros now!

Chapada das Mesas

Chapada das Mesas National Park touches 11 towns in the south-central of the state of Maranhão. Its plateaus resemble the shape of stone tables, hence the name – the word mesas means “tables” in Portuguese.

Photo: @omeupaismaranhao

The Cerrado covers a good portion of the park’s 160,000 ha, but the Caatinga and the Amazon biomes also share the same space. This creates a beautiful natural diversity among crystal-clear waterfalls, natural pools, and huge rocky walls that give the place all of its charm. Due to this richness, Chapada das Mesas is often compared to Jalapão.

When it comes to what to do in the Cerrado in this particular spot, some activities are almost mandatory. Cachoeira do Santuário is a 46-meter waterfall hidden inside a canyon, while Encanto Azul and Poço Azul are jaw-dropping natural pools nestled in between rock formations.

Photo: @eusouwill_rj

How to get there: Carolina and Richão are the main entry points to Chapada das Mesas, but there are no airports in either town. Landing at Palmas Airport (PMW), in Tocantins, is the method chosen by many travelers because there are more flight options. On the road, the journey to the national park takes about 7 hours.
- Araguaína Airport (AUX) – Tocantins: 110 km away from Carolina, is served by flights from Palmas, Brasília and Goiânia. 2-hour car ride to Chapada das Mesas. Closer to the final destination, but there are few weekly flights and the prices are usually higher.
- Imperatriz Airport (IMP) – Maranhão: 220 km away from Carolina, is served by flights from São Luís, Brasília, Belém and Belo Horizonte. 3-hour car ride to Chapada das Mesas. Average prices and more transfer options.
- Palmas Airport (PMW) – Tocantins: 475 km away from Carolina, is served by flights from Recife, Brasília, Belo Horizonte, and São Paulo. 7-hour car ride to Chapada das Mesas. The lowest price rates, but the distance to the national park is considerably longer.
The Cerrado in Brazil is waiting for you!

Now that you know all the major details about the Cerrado, it’s time to see this magnificence with your own eyes!

PlanetaEXO not only helps you with your travel plans, but we also connect you to the best professionals in the field so you can finally have the vacation of your dreams. Send us a message and let’s begin!
December 9, 2024

How to visit Vale do Pati, Chapada Diamantina – Travel Guide

Learn everything you need to know to travel to Vale do Pati in Chapada Diamantina, including how to get there, the best time to visit, main activities, and more!

Vale do Pati (or Pati Valley) is one of the most visited areas of the Chapada Diamantina National Park due to its extensive networks of trails across mountains, waterfalls, rivers, and caves. Considered one of the best treks in the world, this is a top destination for nature enthusiasts!

The region is also home to families who open their doors to welcome visitors and offer them a place to spend the night. Authenticity and immersion in local culture are wonderful highlights of this accommodation form, but this is also a great way to support small communities and the park itself.

A group of hikers trekking on a dirt trail across a green landscape towards a flat-topped mountain in Vale do Pati. — Photo: Lucas Neves

As an adventure travel platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, PlanetaEXO knows Vale do Pati very well. To help with your vacation planning to this fantastic destination, we’ve put together a comprehensive guide with all the essential information. Check it out below!

Table of contents:

About Vale do Pati
Where is Vale do Pati?
How to get to Vale do Pati, Chapada Diamantina?
When is the best time to visit Vale do Pati?
What is the current weather in Vale do Pati?
What to do in Vale do Pati?
Where to stay in Vale do Pati?
How long is the Vale do Pati trek?
How hard is the Vale do Pati hike?
Do I need a guide to visit Vale do Pati in Chapada Diamantina?
How many days should I stay in Vale do Pati?
How much does it cost to go to Vale do Pati?
Is there cell service in Vale do Pati?
What to pack for a Vale do Pati hike?

About Vale do Pati

Integrating the Chapada Diamantina National Park, Vale do Pati covers a total area of 12,300 hectares of semi-humid tropical ecosystems.

Geologically, it originates from the Proterozoic era (about 1.6 billion years ago), when the sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks that today make up its waterfalls, caves, and mountains were formed.

Considered one of the best destinations in the world for trekking, one of its distinctive characteristics is the accommodation of hikers in the homes of natives who live within the national park.

At the peak of the coffee boom (mid-19th century), over 400 families inhabited the area, navigating the same pathways that tourists traverse today to transport harvested coffee. Following the decline of the coffee industry, the region nearly became deserted, but a new chapter began in 1985 when the valley was incorporated into the park. A few years later, locals started opening their doors for travelers—a tradition that lives on to this day.

Where is Vale do Pati?

In the heart of Bahia, Brazil, Vale do Pati is the Chapada Diamantina region formed by the course of the Pati River in the cities of Palmeiras, Andaraí, and Mucugê.

Nestled among the landscapes of Serra do Sincorá, the area is renowned for its natural wonders, including Morro do Camelo, Morro do Pai Inácio, Morro do Castelo, Morrão, Fumaça Waterfall, Gerais do Vieira, and the Preto River.

How to get to Vale do Pati, Chapada Diamantina?

Vale do Pati is only accessed on foot, so the nearest towns are used as starting points for trekking routes throughout Chapada Diamantina.

You can start your Vale do Pati trek at Beco do Guiné or Aleixo (located in the town of Guiné), Bomba (in Vale do Capão), and Ladeira do Império (in Andaraí). The decision depends on many factors, including your itinerary, available time, and the difficulty level of the trails.

From Salvador (capital of Bahia), travelers head to one of the national park’s gateway cities—mostly Lençóis, but it’s also possible to head to Palmeiras, Vale do Capão, Guiné, Ibicoara, and Mucugê—to reach Chapada Diamantina. This journey can be made by bus or private transfer, arranged by PlanetaEXO.

A green highway sign for the Chapada Diamantina Tourist Zone indicating distances to Palmeiras, Vale do Capão, and Guiné. — .

When is the best time to visit Vale do Pati?

You can visit Vale do Pati at any time of the year, but it’s important to understand that the region has two distinct seasons.

During the dry season (May to September), visitors enjoy blue skies, cooler weather, and stable trails, with June and July being the coldest months. This period may feature less water in the waterfalls but provides great trekking conditions.

The rainy season (October to April) brings more vibrant vegetation, fuller waterfalls, and the breathtaking sight of the trees blooming with purple flowers between February and April. While the rain typically occurs in the early morning and evening, trails may become muddy and fairly challenging.

Despite the potential allure of visiting during a specific season, it’s important to consider the local microclimate, which can present unexpected weather conditions, such as rain during the dry season or sunshine amidst the rainy months. The impact of climate change has also made weather patterns less predictable.

You should also consider the high season—including July, August, and national holidays—which sees increased activity in the park due to vacationers.

What is the current weather in Vale do Pati?

Take a look at how the weather is right now at Vale do Pati in Chapada Diamantina!

What to do in Vale do Pati?

When visiting Vale do Pati, adventurers are greeted with an array of stunning natural attractions and engaging activities, making it a highlight for nature lovers and trekking enthusiasts. Check out the main attractions below!

Mirante do Pati (Pati Viewpoint)

Wonderful place to sit back, relax, and have a picnic break, Mirante do Pati offers beautiful views of the towering peaks of Morro do Castelo, Morro Branco, and Morro do Sobradinho rising up on the horizon.

Two hikers sitting on a rock at Mirante do Pati, pointing towards the towering peaks of Morro do Castelo and Morro Branco. — .

Cachoeira dos Funis (Funis Waterfall)

With a 30-meter-high drop and a natural pool at its base, the Funis Waterfall is the perfect place to relax, unwind, and cool off after a long hike.

A woman sitting peacefully on a rock by the natural pool at the base of the 30-meter-high Funis Waterfall. — .

Morro do Castelo (Castle Hill)

Morro do Castelo’s ascent involves a 1300-meter climb, marking it as one of the most challenging hikes in Vale do Pati. Once you reach the top, you will enter an 800-meter cave.

Past the cave, you will be rewarded with two spectacular viewpoints that offer breathtaking views from 1,500 meters above the ground.

Hikers standing on a rocky peak at Morro do Castelo, overlooking a vast, forested canyon in Chapada Diamantina. — Photo: Alex Hubin

Poço da Árvore (Tree Pool)

Poço da Árvore is a serene natural pool and waterfall surrounded by lush vegetation, including impressive trees that provide shade and create a peaceful atmosphere.

Down the riverbed, the meeting point of the Pati and Calixto rivers creates a gorgeous view of Morro do Castelo and the park’s canyons.

Aerial view of the dark waters of Poço da Árvore, a serene natural pool surrounded by lush green vegetation. — .

Cachoeirão and more

In a 300-meter-high canyon, Cachoeirão boasts a series of waterfalls during the rainy season. Besides the spectacular view, it’s also a great spot to rest and cool off after long hours of hiking.

Vale do Pati has many more attractions to explore, like the stunning cascades of Calixto Waterfall, the hiking trails of Gerais do Rio Preto and Gerais do Vieira, and the beauty of Lajeado and Bananeiras waterfalls.

Two people sitting on the edge of a dramatic 300-meter-high canyon cliff at Cachoeirão, admiring the steep rocky walls. — .

Where to stay in Vale do Pati?

In Vale do Pati, you have the unique opportunity to stay with one of the local families who have transformed their homes into charming accommodations to welcome adventurers who explore Chapada Diamantina.

Traditional white houses with tiled roofs nestled among the trees in the Pati Valley under a vibrant orange sunset sky. — .

The tradition of homestay hospitality began in 1997 when Wilson and Maria, a couple native to Vale do Pati, opened their home to the first backpackers. They offered home-cooked meals, a bed, and a shared bathroom, providing an alternative to typical wild camping.

Over time, more families followed suit. This shift allowed them to sustain themselves economically while allowing tourists insights into the local history and culture.

A local woman smiling as she cooks a traditional homemade meal using large aluminum pots over a stove. — .

Today, only a handful of families live in Vale do Pati, but they still follow the same pattern of accommodation: shared rooms and bathrooms, cold showers, homemade food, and the opportunity to meet incredible people.

A shared homestay bedroom featuring wooden beds with sleeping bags and a rustic exposed tile and wood ceiling. — .

👉 Read more: Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?

Meals in Vale do Pati

Despite the remote location, travelers eat very well in Vale do Pati. Lodging in the homes of locals includes full meals—fresh homemade food every day, from lunch to dinner. Typical Brazilian dishes are made with local ingredients of the highest quality.

To ensure everyone has a full stomach, the cooks can accommodate visitors’ diets with vegetarian, vegan, or other dietary restrictions.

Two hikers serving themselves fresh homemade food from various pots in a rustic homestay kitchen. — Photo: Lucas Neves

On hikes, guides can provide snacks for the entire group. You can enjoy a delicious picnic while admiring the beautiful views of the Chapada!

A colorful picnic spread with fruits, snacks, and sandwiches laid out on a blanket beside a small cascading waterfall. — .

How long is the Vale do Pati trek?

The mileage and duration of a hike through Vale do Paty depend on several factors, including itinerary, number of days allocated for the trek, starting point, choice of accommodation, and visits to specific attractions along the way.

On average, hikers walk about 15 km per day, with variations of 8 km on short days and 22 km on longer days. A typical 3-day hike covers approximately 35 km, while travelers who opt for 4 or 5 days cover 52 and 59 km, respectively.

Travelers on a tight schedule can start the trail from Guiné and walk 10 km to Vale do Pati. The distance from Vale do Capão and Andaraí is greater, reaching 22 km.

Evidently, these distances are flexible and can be adjusted according to each person’s experience, skills, preferences, and needs. Either way, each route showcases its unique natural beauty, and the “best” path ultimately depends on what suits the trekker’s travel plans and conditions best.

Two hikers using trekking poles to cross a shallow, rocky river with a large mountain peak towering in the background. — .

How hard is the Vale do Pati hike?

One of the reasons why Vale do Pati hikes are known worldwide is the variety of trails with different levels of difficulty, from the easiest to the most challenging.

Though the beauty and diversity of the national park invite adventurers of all ages, it’s essential to consider the physical demands of trekking, especially on more difficult trails.

Challenging trails reward the effort by crossing mountains, waterfalls, caves, and breathtaking landscapes, but they’re not recommended for children, the elderly, or people with less physical fitness. Pro tip: recognize your limits and find activities that correspond to them!

A hiker standing on a rocky outcrop taking a photograph of the sprawling green valleys and flat-topped mountains. — .

Do I need a guide to visit Vale do Pati in Chapada Diamantina?

Although Chapada Diamantina National Park is open to the public and does not require visitors to hire professionals to explore it, the presence of a guide in Vale do Pati and anywhere in the park is highly recommended for any hiker—especially those who are less experienced or less familiar with the region.

Most of the guides in Vale do Pati live in the surrounding area, which makes them great experts on the complexities of the Chapada. In addition to ensuring a safe adventure, they can also share information about the local fauna, flora, and history to further enrich the experience.

A local guide in a blue shirt and a hiker examining a trail map together while resting at a scenic valley viewpoint. — .

How many days should I stay in Vale do Pati?

The duration of your Vale do Pati trek will depend on several factors, including your chosen route, available time, and fitness level. However, most itineraries typically range from 3 to 5 days.

The most popular is the 3-day tour, which allows you to visit the Vale do Pati lookout, Funis Waterfall, Morro do Castelo, and Cachoeirão. 4 days include the Calixto Waterfall or Poço da Árvore and feature a more comfortable pace to fully appreciate Chapada’s beauty.

If you have the time, choosing a 5-day trek is great for a deep dive into the national park, including visits to Funis Waterfall and Ladeira do Império.

Silhouette of a hiker wearing a backpack standing at a dark cave entrance, looking out over the sunlit Pati Valley. — .

How much does it cost to go to Vale do Pati?

Considering accommodation, services, and itineraries, Vale do Pati tours cost from US$ 420 per person. Prices vary according to season, trip duration, etc.

Check out the prices and other information below:

TOUR	HIGHLIGHTS	HIKING DISTANCE	STARTING PRICE*
6-day Ultimate Chapada Diamantina Hike	Hiking, Poço Encantado, Poço Azul, 3 days of trekking in Vale do Pati + Buracão and Fumacinha waterfalls.	63 km	US$ 1,000
3-day Vale do Pati Trek	Hiking, Morro do Castelo, Cachoeirão and Funis waterfalls, accommodation with locals.	35 km	US$ 410
4-day Vale do Pati Trek	Hiking, Morro do Castelo, waterfalls (Cachoeirão and Funis), accommodation at locals’ houses.	52 km	US$ 545
5-day Vale do Pati Crossing	Trekking, Morro do Castelo, Cachoeirão and Funis waterfalls, Poço da Árvore, Ladeira do Império, Andaraí, accommodation with locals.	59 km	US$ 585

*Per person, based on double occupancy in group departures. Prices may vary depending on season and availability. Exchange rate as of April 9th, 2026; subject to change.

Is there cell service in Vale do Pati?

There’s no cell service or Wi-Fi available in Vale do Pati. The region relies solely on solar energy, which provides enough power to charge electronic devices and machine batteries—though it’s not uncommon for electricity to suffer from periods of instability.

This is a great opportunity to disconnect from technology and immerse yourself in the natural beauty and peacefulness of Chapada Diamantina. Enjoy every second!

A hiker in a blue jacket standing on a rock framed by trees, looking toward a flat-topped mountain in the distance. — .

What to pack for a Vale do Pati hike?

When packing for Vale do Pati, it’s important to keep in mind the changing weather conditions and the nature of the trek. Remember: you’ll carry your backpack every day when hiking, so it’s important to only pack necessary items.

Here’s our suggested list:

Light clothes, including UV-resistant long-sleeved shirts
Raincoat or waterproof jacket
Windbreaker and sweater
Swimwear
Hats/caps
Hiking boots/sneakers
Hiking socks
Flip-flops
Quick-drying towel
20-40 liters backpack
Waterproof bag
Sunglasses
Sunscreen
Insect repellent
Reusable water bottle

A group of hikers walking away on a rocky trail surrounded by low vegetation under a bright golden sunset. — .

Hiking in Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, with PlanetaEXO

Vale do Pati is transformative for any nature lover. If you can’t wait to experience one of the most beautiful treks in the world, it’s time to book your trip with PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours that works with the best local operators.

Our team helps you with everything you need for an amazing vacation, including bookings, transfer options, tailor-made itineraries, and much more. Contact us now!

May 5, 2024