Category: Amazon

Learn more about Brazil’s highest mountain, a sacred Yanomami landmark hidden deep in the Amazon Rainforest

Pico da Neblina is the highest peak in Brazil, standing at almost 3,000 meters above sea level. Hidden in the northwest Amazon, it rises above the rainforest canopy, and it’s almost always wrapped in mist. 

Beyond being the tallest mountain in Brazil, Pico da Neblina is also part of one of the most remote and least-explored regions of South America. Its wilderness, dense forest, and rugged trails make it a destination that combines adventure, conservation, and cultural depth.

PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil, has put together a complete guide with 10 facts about Pico da Neblina so you can prepare before embarking on your journey. Check it out below!

1. Highest mountain in Brazil

Standing at precisely 2,995 meters, Pico da Neblina is officially the highest point in Brazil. From its summit, travelers find themselves looking over an endless green carpet of rainforest stretching to the horizon. Have you ever imagined standing above the Amazon clouds? That’s the reward of reaching the top.

There are other impressive peaks in the country, but none surpass Pico da Neblina. Pico 31 de Março (2,974 m), located nearby in the same mountain range, is the second tallest, while Pico da Bandeira (2,892 m), between the states of Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais, is the third. The famous Mount Roraima (2,734) sits at #8 on the ranking.

These comparisons highlight how unique this place truly is. It’s a reminder of how diverse Brazil’s landscapes are, from coastal plains and wetlands to towering mountains hidden deep inside the forest.

2. Deep in the forest

Pico da Neblina National Park is located in the far northwest of the Amazonas state, right on the border with Venezuela, within the São Gabriel da Cachoeira municipality.

Getting there is an adventure in itself. Travelers usually fly from Manaus to São Gabriel da Cachoeira, then continue by four-wheel drive and canoe along the Cauaburis and Maturacá rivers until reaching the Yanomami village of Maturacá, the gateway to the park.

👉 Read more: How to get to the Amazon Rainforest

3. A sacred mountain for the Yanomami

The Yanomami people see Pico da Neblina as a sacred place where ancestral spirits and the powerful Xapiripë reside. In their cosmology, these spiritual beings dance in mirrors of light to protect the forest, sustain life, and keep the sky from collapsing.

The Yanomami are one of the largest Indigenous groups in South America, with more than 30,000 people living between Brazil and Venezuela. In the Brazilian share, they inhabit territories in the Roraima and Amazonas states, including the area surrounding Pico da Neblina National Park.

For travelers, this turns the climb into a cultural and spiritual journey that highlights the risks of greed and the importance of protecting the Amazon.

4. The meaning of the name

What does “Pico da Neblina” mean? In Portuguese, it translates to “Peak of the Fog” describing the constant mist that surrounds its summit. But the meaning of the name goes deeper when we consider its Yanomami name: Yaripo.

For the Yanomami, Yaripo is not just a physical place but a spiritual landmark where the sky and earth connect. This duality, the descriptive Portuguese name, and the sacred Indigenous name reflect the blend of science and tradition that defines the mountain.

Since its official recognition in the 20th century, the name “Pico da Neblina” has been widely used, but Indigenous voices ensure that Yaripo remains alive in collective memory.

5. Pico da Neblina remained closed for years

Until the early 2000s, expeditions to Pico da Neblina were common, often organized by private operators without Indigenous participation or environmental oversight. For the Yanomami, this uncontrolled flow of outsiders into Yaripo, their sacred mountain, was deeply disturbing.

In 2003, following rising tensions over government plans to develop tourism infrastructure, the park was officially closed. Tourism remained suspended for almost 20 years, until a new model based on conservation and Indigenous leadership was gradually developed through dialogue and partnerships. 

A pilot project was launched in 2019, with plans to reopen in 2020 delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic. By 2022, visitation resumed under an ethnotourism framework led by the Yanomami people.  

Today, visitors follow rituals of purification with shamans before climbing, and every experience, such as PlanetaEXO’s Pico da Neblina Expedition, is planned with Indigenous associations to ensure cultural respect and environmental care.

6. The second-largest national park in Brazil

Despite being the highest point in Brazil, Pico da Neblina is also the second-largest national park in the country, covering an impressive area of 22,200 km². Only the Jaú National Park, also in Amazonas, is bigger.

Created in 1979, the park protects mountains, rivers, and vast stretches of rainforest along the border with Venezuela. Its remoteness makes it one of the least visited but also one of the most pristine. Imagine a park larger than many countries in Europe (Greece, Iceland, Hungary, Portugal, etc.); that’s the scale we’re talking about.

For visitors, this immense area means days of trekking through varied ecosystems: lowland rainforest, cloud forests, alpine vegetation, and misty summits. 

👉 Read more: National Parks in Brazil

7. Discovery and first ascent

Pico da Neblina was first identified by non-Indigenous people in the 1950s, during aerial surveys of the Amazon. But it wasn’t until the following decade, in 1965, that an expedition carried out by the Brazilian army confirmed its altitude of 2,994 meters. This moment shifted national geography, as Pico da Bandeira was considered the country’s highest point back then.

The remoteness of the region, the lack of infrastructure, and the complexity of the terrain all played a huge role in the delay between discovery and official exploration. Unlike other mountains with established trails, reaching Pico da Neblina required building routes through untouched rainforest.

For the Yanomami, Pico da Neblina (Yarapo) was never “discovered.” They had always known and revered it as a sacred place. The notion of “first ascent” is, therefore, relative—it represents the perspective of the näpe (non-Indigenous).

In recent years, a historic moment added a new chapter: Maria Yanomami became the first Indigenous woman to climb Yaripo, joining the test expeditions that shaped today’s official tourism route. Her achievement reflects the growing role of Yanomami women in guiding, organizing, and sustaining Pico da Neblina expeditions.

👉 Read more: Women in Ecotourism – Female Presence that Makes the Sector Happen

8. Not an easy expedition 

Reaching the summit of Pico da Neblina is far from simple. The trek covers about 35 kilometers from the first base camp to the top, spread across several days of hiking through dense rainforest, steep ascents, and sections of slippery terrain.

Climbers face river crossings, high humidity, sudden changes in weather, and altitudes above 2,000 meters that demand extra endurance. In total, it usually takes 6 days of trekking from the starting point until the summit day, making it one of the most demanding trails in Brazil. 

For this reason, it is recommended only for travelers who already have experience with challenging multi-day hikes and enjoy wild, remote adventures.

👉 Read more: Best Hikes in Brazil – From Rainforests to Mountain Peaks

9. Ancient mountain range

Geologists believe Pico da Neblina was formed around 3 billion years ago, making it part of some of the oldest geological structures in South America. It belongs to the Guiana Shield, a vast region of ancient rock that also includes Mount Roraima.

These formations predate the Andes and many other famous mountain ranges. Can you imagine rocks that are older than Pangaea itself? That’s the kind of history hidden in Pico da Neblina’s slopes!

This ancient origin explains the mountain’s rugged landscapes, steep cliffs, and constant weather changes. 

10. Biodiversity and weather

Because of its altitude and location, Pico da Neblina shelters a unique combination of Amazonian biodiversity and highland species. Rare orchids, moss-covered forests, and alpine plants thrive near the summit.

The unique flora includes fascinating species like Drosera meristocaulis and Heliamphora ceracea, carnivorous plants that only grow on Neblina’s slopes. 

Wildlife here includes tapirs, giant armadillos, and hundreds of bird species. The region is also a hotspot for endemic species found nowhere else. Amphibians like Stefania neblinae and Neblinaphryne mayeri are exclusive to this environment, as well as the Neblina uakari (Cacajao hosomi) and the Architis neblina, a spider officially registered in 2008.

Due to its location near the Amazon Rainforest, the region receives a lot of rain. This can present some challenges for trekkers, but it’s great for the vegetation to grow strong and abundant.

The unpredictability of the weather at Pico da Neblina is something to pay attention to. It’s hot and humid in the lowlands, but chilly and foggy at higher elevations. Temperature variation is just as dramatic, ranging from 20°C during the day to 0°C at night.

👉 Read more: When is the Best Time to Visit the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil

Exploring Pico da Neblina with PlanetaEXO

Pico da Neblina is not a regular trek but a transformative journey where every step supports the Yanomami and helps to protect one of the last wild frontiers of the Amazon. 

With PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil,  travelers are guided by the best local partners—the people who know the mountain best and who have lived in it for centuries. Contact us now!

When planning your trip to the Amazon, don’t forget to consider logistics, seasons, and your travel style

To truly experience the rainforest, it’s recommended to book a trip for at least 3 full days, but deciding how many days you should stay in the Amazon Rainforest depends on what experiences you’re looking for, as well as the weather and seasons.

The logists also play a huge part in vacation planning—the forest covers over 4 million square kilometers just within Brazilian borders. In fact, just getting to Brazil might be a long journey in itself for some foreign tourists, so time management is crucial.

As an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon tours in Brazil, PlanetaEXO has extensive experience planning trips to the largest rainforest in the world. Check our complete guide below and follow our tips!

What determines how long you should stay in the Amazon?

Before deciding how many days to spend in the Amazon, it’s worth considering a few factors that will shape your experience:

Logistics

Most travelers going to the Amazon Rainforest arrive via Manaus, capital of Amazonas and a major gateway served by daily flights from São Paulo, Brasília, Rio de Janeiro, Belém, etc.

From Manaus, two of the closest protected areas in the Amazon are the Anavilhanas Archipelago and Jaú National Park. Anavilhanas lies along the Rio Negro near the town of Novo Airão, about 180–200 km from the capital, and can be reached in roughly 2–3 hours by road. Jaú is accessed through the same gateway town but requires an additional boat journey along the river to reach its remote interior.

For more distant locations like Tefé (~520 km) and Alter do Chão (~600 km), travel requires more planning. While the river journey can take between 1–3 days depending on the current, a flight reduces the travel time to just over an hour.

One of the most renowned wildlife destinations in the southern Amazon is the Cristalino region, located in the state of Mato Grosso. Unlike the areas around Manaus, access begins with a flight to the city of Alta Floresta. From there, travelers continue with a 1.5-hour drive followed by a 30-minute boat ride along the Cristalino River, leading to private reserves and lodges surrounded by the forest.

👉 Read more: How to get to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil?

👉 Discover the best Amazon river cruises

Seasons and weather

Knowing when is the best time to visit the Amazon Rainforest has a great influence on your trip, as seasons shape river levels, wildlife behavior, and trail conditions.

The rainy season runs from December to May, marked by heavy rain that makes the rivers higher and causes a few areas of the forest to flood. Activities include swimming and canoeing in igapós, boat trips, wildlife watching and river cruises.

From June to November, in the dry season, the rivers shrink and hiking trails are unblocked. It’s the perfect time for hiking, camping, night spotlighting and visiting river beaches.

The Amazon weather is also something to consider. While the rainfall volume is higher during the rainy season, storms are common throughout the entire year, though they’re usually quick and don’t negatively affect trips at all. Warm and humid, temperatures range from an average of 25,8 ºC (78 ºF) to 27,9 ºC (82 ºF).

Travel style and pace

Some people prefer slow, immersive journeys with time to disconnect, join multi-day expeditions, and explore the culture and main attractions of Manaus. Staying longer allows for more contact with nature and meaningful exchanges with local communities, including indigenous and riverside groups who share their ancestral knowledge and bond with the forest.

Travelers who run on limited schedules can also live amazing experiences on fewer days, but it’s important to notice that the Amazon favors a slower rhythm of life. Nature, after all, lives on its own time.

Therefore, 3 days give you a good enough glimpse of the forest, but a 4 to 7-day trip is ideal to fully enjoy yourself. If you’re not sure how long to stay in the Amazon, the logic is clear: the more days, the better!

3-day trip: comfort and nature

Fit for families, couples and travelers looking for a comfortable and safe introduction to the Amazon’s ecosystem. Jungle lodges have great outdoor itineraries while also providing a complete infrastructure for a nice stay experience.

Activities include forest hikes, canoeing, wildlife watching, sunset/sunrise contemplation and leisure time in the hotel’s private rooms and common areas.

👉 Read more: Best Amazon Jungle Lodges in Brazil

4-day trip: immersion and survival

Explore deeper into the Amazon and head to quieter, more preserved zones. It’s the perfect opportunity to establish a real connection with nature and absorb its knowledge

Local guides can teach you basic survival techniques, like extracting water from vines, identifying medicinal plants, and even setting up simple traps. Additionally, an experienced professional can accompany you while camping among the trees and teach you how to cook your own food on an improvised campfire.

You can also venture into President Figueiredo, known as the “Land of Waterfalls” to cool off in one of the 150 waterfalls and sandstone caves. Here are some unmissible spots: Judeia and Maragoa Caves, and Iracema and Araras Waterfalls.

5 to 7-day trip: exploring natural reserves

There’s a lot you can do in a week, like visiting conservation units that require boat rides to reach areas inaccessible to mass tourism.

Some jungle lodges and river cruises take their guests to Anavilhanas National Park, the second-largest river archipelago in the world, with over 400 islands. Navigating its narrow channels is a labyrinthine and fascinating experience.

In Jaú National Park, hike in the forest to get to the sumaúmas (kapok trees), giant trees estimated to be 500 years old. Their roots are so large that they store vast amounts of water to nourish the biome and can even produce vibrating sounds when hit with enough strength.

Travelers who love cultural experiences can visit riverside communities to learn more about their day-to-day life, including aspects of food, crafts, and conservation challenges.

👉 Read more: Best Amazon River Cruises in Brazil

10 to 15-day trip: epic expeditions

Test your limits with journeys that explore the most remote and wild parts of the Amazon Rainforest, such as trekking and camping on Pico da Neblina, the highest point in Brazil. Bordering Venezuela, the destination is Yanomami territory, which requires strict permits to access it and indigenous guides who inhabit the region.

It involves long days of hiking, steep climbs, and unpredictable weather conditions. Physical and mental preparation is essential, but the adventure is well worth it due to the beauty of the natural landscapes, contact with natives, and almost mystical-like atmosphere.

Best Amazon Rainforest Tours in Brazil

From luxury river cruises and comfortable lodges to camping in the wild, here are a few option of PlanetaEXO’s tours to help you decide how many days you should stay in the Amazon!

TOUR	HIGHLIGHTS	DURATION	STARTING PRICE*
Amazon Jungle Tour from Manaus	Hiking, canoeing, fishing, wildlife watching, sunrise contemplation, Meeting of Waters, visiting local communities.	3 days	US$ 590
Amazon Jungle Adventure in Brazil	Biking, hiking, kayaking, waterfalls in Presidente Figueiredo, camping in the forest.	3 days	US$ 415
Amazon Jungle Survival Tour	Survival techniques, camping in the forest, hiking, wildlife watching, canoeing, Meeting of Waters.	4 days	US$ 970
Mirante do Gavião Exclusive Amazon Lodge	High-end stay at Mirante do Gavião, Rio Negro (swimming, kayaking, stand-up paddling), wildlife watching, night tours, hiking, visiting local communities.	4 days	US$ 1,900
Amazon River Cruise in Brazil	River cruise in Anavilhanas National Park, hiking, wildlife watching, fishing, night tours, visiting river beaches and local communities.	5 days	US$ 2,780
Cristalino Jungle Lodge	Luxury accommodation, wildlife watching, canoeing, boat trips, wildlife watching, hiking.	5 days	US$ 3,340
Amazon Trek and Survival Tour	Camping in the forest, survival techniques, hiking, canoeing, wildlife watching, night fishing, boat trips.	6 days	US$ 1,351
Amazon Cruise Trip in Brazil	Luxury cruise in Novo Airão, Meeting of Waters, hiking, wildlife watching, Madadá Cave, river beaches, Anavilhanas and Jaú National Parks, visiting indigenous communities.	7 days	US$ 3,415
Pico da Neblina National Park Expedition	Trekking, camping in the forest, wildlife watching, cultural immersion with the Yanomami indigenous group.	15 days	US$ 4,400

*Per person, based on double occupancy in group departures. Prices may vary depending on season and availability. Exchange rate as of March 12th, 2026; subject to change.

Exploring the Amazon Rainforest with PlanetaEXO

It doesn’t matter how many days you decide to spend in the Amazon—our team is ready to help you live the best vacation of your life in any scenario!

PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil. By working with the best local operators, we attend to all your preferences and needs while causing a positive impact on local communities and the environment. Contact us now!

The Amazon Rainforest offers unique landscapes and  diverse experiences spread across different Brazilian states

Covering a staggering area of approximately 5 million km², the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil hides a whole universe of biodiversity across different states, with emphasis on ecotourism in Amazonas, Pará, and Mato Grosso.

In other words, it holds destinations and activities for every type of traveler, so choosing the best places to visit in the Amazon depends on the kind of adventure you’re looking for. Do you want to relax in nature? Watch the wildlife? Meet new people and cultures? It’s essential to think about what you want to plan for your trip accordingly!

As an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil, PlanetaEXO can help you decide which experience suits you best. Check our suggestions right below!

Manaus (Amazonas)

Manaus is the capital of the state of Amazonas and the main gateway to the rainforest. The city boasts a rich history, bustling markets, and vibrant theaters, making it a fantastic cultural hub. It’s also where many Amazon tours begin. 

If you don’t want to go deep into the jungle, or if you want to explore the city before or after visiting the forest, Manaus is a good place for day trips, and you can still enjoy the magnetic Amazonian atmosphere even in urban areas.

Why visit:

• Starting point for tours in various areas of the Amazon Rainforest.
• Meeting of the Waters, the phenomenon where the waters of the Negro and Solimões rivers flow without mixing.
• Historical heritage of northern Brazil. Unmissable spots: Amazonas Theater, Provincial Palace, and Adolpho Lisboa Market.
• Trails, exhibitions, and 42-meter-high observation towers at the Museum of the Amazon (MUSA).
• Unique gastronomy with regional ingredients such as tambaqui, pirarucu, açaí, and cupuaçu.
• River beaches, like Ponta Negra Beach, on the banks of the Negro River.

How to get there: Easily accessible by air via Eduardo Gomes International Airport (MAO).

👉 Read more: How to get to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil?

Anavilhanas National Park (Amazonas)

Not only is Anavilhanas National Park located right in the middle of the Negro River, but it also holds the title of the second-largest river archipelago in the world, with over 400 islands—second only to Mariuá (1,400 islands), also in Amazonas.

One of the most breathtaking places in the Amazon Rainforest, Anavilhanas is home to a great concentration of igapós (forests permanently or seasonally flooded), which allow for fascinating experiences like swimming and canoeing among the treetops.

Why visit:

• Exploring the Várzea Amazônica (Amazonian floodplain), a floodable area of ​​the Amazon basin defined by ecosystems rich in biodiversity and fertile soils.
• Riverside communities, such as Santo Antônio and Tiririca.
• Sightings of pink river dolphins, sloths, birds, etc.
• Boat tours, forest trails, water trails, night spotlighting, etc.
• Madadá Caves (ancient sandstone formations).
• River beaches that emerge on the Negro River during the dry season (September to March).
• Incredible lodges, like Mirante do Gavião and Anavilhanas Jungle Lodge.

How to get there: Easy to reach from Novo Airão, near Manaus.

Jaú National Park (Amazonas)

If you’re planning a trip to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil, then you should visit Jaú National Park, one of the biggest in the country, covering an area of 2.27 million hectares between the cities of Novo Airão and Barcelos.

Protecting the entire base of the Jaú River and forming part of the Central Amazon Conservation Complex, it’s recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Why visit:

• Home to various Amazon animals, such as caimans, manatees, jaguars, etc.
• Ancient rock inscriptions on the banks of the Negro River (seem especially during the dry season).
• Riverside communities, such as the Quilombo do Tambor.
• Forest trails, night spotlighting, waterfalls, river cruises, etc.

How to get there: Accessible by boat from Novo Airão.

👉 Explore these adventures in Jaú: 

• 5-day Amazon River Cruise in Brazil
• 7-day Amazon Cruise Trip in Brazil

Alter do Chão (Pará)

Alter do Chão is a district of the city of Santarém, in the state of Pará. Nicknamed “the Caribbean of the Amazon,” its white sand beaches blend harmoniously with the rivers and vegetation of the forest. It’s great for swimming and relaxing, especially between September and November.

Due to its location outside of Amazonas, the village shows a different side of the rainforest, being one of the best places to visit in the Amazon for those seeking unique experiences.

Why visit:

• River beaches along the banks of the Tapajós River, including Ilha do Amor (Love Island), Ponta do Cururu, and Ponta Grande.
• Sairé Festival, an annual local celebration that blends religious rites of Jesuit origin with indigenous traditions and folkloric legends of the pink river dolphin and tucuxi dolphin.
• Riverside and indigenous communities (Coroca, São Marcos, and Tucumã).
• Activities in the forest, such as hiking trails, igapó tours, and Amazon river cruises.

How to get there: The main route to Alter do Chão is via Santarém, which is accessible by air or boats from Belém and Manaus.

👉 Explore this adventure: Amazon Cruise from Alter do Chão

Mamirauá Reserve (Amazonas)

Created in 1996, the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve is a Brazillian pioneer in combining environmental preservation with the sustainable development of traditional populations.

Located in Tefé, on the Solimões River, it’s one of the best places in the Amazon Rainforest to appreciate the seasonal flooding and ecotourism in an area marked by authenticity and isolation.

Why visit:

• Community-based tourism, encompassing 177 communities and over 11,500 residents.
• Connection with nature in the world’s largest floodplain forest.
• Impressive biodiversity, including the bald uakari monkey, symbol of the reserve.
• Hiking trails, canoeing, wildlife watching, night spotlighting, and piranha fishing.
• Home of Uakari Lodge, the floating hotel on Lake Mamirauá.

How to get there: Reach the Mamirauá Reserve by boat from Tefé, accessible by air from Manaus.

👉 Read more: When is the Best Time to Visit the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil

Alta Floresta (Mato Grosso)

Alta Floresta is a charming city of just over 62,000 inhabitants. Located in northern Mato Grosso, it serves as the gateway to the state’s Amazon share, characterized by dense forests and the confluence with the Cristalino River—a tributary of the Teles Pires River.

While it’s a lesser-known part of the Amazon, Alta Floresta boasts breathtaking natural views, preserved areas, and rich biodiversity.

Why visit:

• The location, marked by the transition between the Cerrado and Pantanal biomes, makes this one of the most abundant Amazonian areas in terms of fauna, including monkeys, giant otters, peccaries, and tapirs.
• With over 600 cataloged bird species, it’s great for birdwatching.
• Forest formed by giant trees (approximately 60 meters tall).
• Cristalino Jungle Lodge, one of the best and most luxurious sustainable luxury accommodations in Brazil, is located in a private forest reserve of over 11,000 hectares.

How to get there: Departing from airports in São Paulo (VCP) or Cuiabá (CGB), fly to Alta Floresta Airport (AFL).

Presidente Figueiredo (Amazonas) 

Only 107 km away from Manaus, Presidente Figueiredo is known as the Land of Waterfalls. In addition to more than 150 officially cataloged waterfalls, caves and natural pools are also hidden among the lush green vegetation.

This is one of the top places to visit in the Amazon for travelers who enjoy water activities and prefer destinations relatively close to large cities.

Why visit:

• Hundreds of waterfalls, including Pedra Furada, Orquídeas, Iracema, Judeia, Mutum, Araras, Neblina, etc.
• Refúgio do Maragoa, a 400-meter cave with impressive geological formations.
• Hiking trails, bird watching, rappelling, and water-based itineraries (especially between February and June, during the rainy season), including waterfall bathing, diving, boiacross, and rafting.

How to get there: 2-hour drive (car/bus) from Manaus.

👉 Explore this adventure in Presidente Figueiredo: 4-Day Amazon Kayak Tour!

Acajatuba Lake (Amazonas)

Near Manaus, Lake Acajatuba is located on the Negro River. One of its highlights is the community’s work to boost local tourism and support sustainable practices that can benefit families and the region’s ecosystem.

With lush scenery of dense vegetation and the typical dark waters of the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil, it’s known for its excellent conditions for encountering and interacting with pink river dolphins.

Why visit:

• Conscious tourism that values ​​environmental conservation and support for local residents.
• Acajatuba Village, a riverside community that welcomes tourists with programs related to traditional crafts and flour mills.
• Wonderful spot for sunset contemplation.
• Canoeing, night spotlighting, hiking, and wildlife and flora observation.
• Central point for Amazon jungle lodges and river cruises.

How to get there: 2 hours by boat from Manaus.

👉 Explore this adventure in Acajatuba: Zaltana Luxury Amazon Cruise

Mamori River (Amazonas)

South of Manaus, in the municipality of Careiro, the Mamori River is a tributary of the Amazon basin recognized for its rich wildlife, environmental preservation efforts, and ecotourism.

The region is considerably remote, offering incredible experiences for travelers seeking authenticity in the jungle.

Why visit:

• The Amazonian manatee can be found in the waters of the Mamori River.
• Great for sport fishing, especially for peacock bass and butterfly peacock bass (Cichla ocellaris).
• Riverside communities and rubber tappers.
• Hiking, kayaking, bird watching, survival techniques, and camping in the forest.
• Home of the Turtle Lodge, one of the main jungle hotels in the Amazon.

How to get there: The Mamori River can be reached by boat from Manaus.

Why choose sustainable tourism for your trip to the Amazon?

The Amazon plays a crucial role in regulating rainfall, stabilizing global temperatures, and maintaining unparalleled biodiversity. However, it faces significant threats, with over 50 million hectares of forest lost between 1985 and 2023. 

Choosing the right ecotourism experiences plays a key role in protecting the Amazon. By traveling with local guides and staying at ecolodges, you support sustainable practices that benefit both the environment and the local communities.

👉 Read more – Ecotourism in the Amazon Rainforest: 7 Tours to Connect with Nature

Visit the best places in the Amazon in Brazil with PlanetaEXO

The best way to visit the Amazon when it comes to authentic experiences and sustainability is by counting on the assistance of professionals who follow environmental practices, support local communities, and hold a deep respect for nature.

PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil, works with well-respected local partners and takes you to the most incredible places for an unforgettable vacation in one of the most fascinating ecosystems in the world. Contact us now!

Discover Jaú National Park in Brazil, one of the largest protected areas of the Amazon, including its locations, history, culture, wildlife, and much more!

Jaú National Park covers an impressive area of 2.27 million hectares in the middle of the Amazon Rainforest, protecting the entire basin of the Jaú River, a blackwater tributary of the Rio Negro. 

As the fourth largest forest reserve in Brazil and the third largest park in the world with intact tropical rainforest, Jaú preserves flooded forests and rare ecosystems that shelter incredible biodiversity. Its dark rivers reflect the sky and forest like a mirror, creating ever-changing landscapes through the seasons.

Curious to learn more about it? PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil, has put together a comprehensive guide about Jaú. Check it out below!

The History of Jaú National Park

Jaú was created in September 1980 to protect one of the largest blackwater river basins in the world. Its name comes from the jaú fish, a giant catfish species that inhabits these rivers.

The park holds archaeological sites and ancient petroglyphs carved into rocks—evidence of human presence in the Amazon for thousands of years. These traces highlight the cultural importance of the area alongside its natural wealth.

Today, it stands as a global symbol of Amazonian conservation, preserving ecosystems essential to biodiversity and climate balance while protecting valuable cultural heritage.

Global Ecological Relevance

Since 2000, Jaú National Park has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site as a core area of the Central Amazon Conservation Complex, which is formed by Jaú, Anavilhanas National Park, Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve, and Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve.

It is also considered a biosphere reserve (an international designation by UNESCO for areas that balance the conservation of biodiversity with sustainable human development) and a Ramsar Site (a wetland designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, an intergovernmental environmental treaty signed in Iran in 1971).

Where is Jaú National Park located?

Jaú is located between the municipalities of Novo Airão and Barcelos, in Amazonas, in the north of Brazil. The park entrance is approximately 220 km from Manaus, the state capital.

How to get to Jaú National Park?

The starting point for any visit is Manaus, the main gateway of the Brazilian Amazon. From there, travelers join guided tours that take them directly to Novo Airão and the protected area of Jaú.

From Manaus, you need to drive along highways AM-070 and AM-352 to Novo Airão (2–3 hours). Then, travelers must continue along the Rio Negro by speedboat or motorboat for another 1–2 hours.

Due to the demanding route and the mandatory authorization to enter the park, it is recommended that travelers hire duly accredited tour operators to provide all transportation logistics, such as PlanetaEXO.

👉 Read more: How to get to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil

Best Time to Visit Jaú National Park

The Amazon Rainforest has two main seasons that shape every experience in the forest. Between March and August, rivers rise and form the igapós (flooded forests). Great time for canoeing across the flooded areas and wildlife watching!

From September to February, the waters recede and sandy beaches appear along the Rio Negro and its tributaries. Trails become more accessible, allowing visitors to reach waterfalls and rocky formations such as those in the Carabinani River.

Each season offers unique perspectives. Whether you prefer paddling among submerged forests or hiking to waterfalls and ancient caves, your choice depends on your travel style.

👉 Read more: Best time to visit the Amazon Rainforest

Fauna, Flora and Protected Systems

According to IPHAN (Brazil’s National Institute of Historical and Artistic Heritage), Jaú is home to around 400 types of plants, including species that only grow in flooded areas, such as macaricuia and mucucu do igapé. Throughout its territory, there are also açaí and Brazil nut trees.

The animals in Jaú National Park are equally diverse. The park has the largest variety of electric fish in the world, which are part of the 263 species of fish officially cataloged in the region. Other notable animals are the Amazonian manatees, black caiman, harpy eagles, giant otters, pink river dolphins, jaguars, etc.

As part of Ibama’s Parks and Reserves Project—an initiative that seeks to promote sustainable development plans led by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources—Jaú is the geographic center of the Amazon Ecological Corridor.

👉 Read more: Best Brazil Wildlife Tours and Destinations 

Fun Facts About Jaú National Park

Explore more fascinating details about Jaú National Park that illustrate why it is ranked among the Amazon’s most enchanting destinations:

• Size: With 2.27 million hectares, Jaú is the largest national park in the Brazilian Amazon. To put it in perspective, it is larger than Wales, El Salvador, and Slovenia.
• Exploration style: The only way to visit responsibly is through organized expeditions, mainly small-group cruises that ensure safety and sustainability.
• Diversity of experiences: In a single trip, you can visit caves formed 700 million years ago, swim in blackwater rivers, join night safaris, and interact with riverside and indigenous families.

What to Do in Jaú National Park

Activities inside Jaú are always led by experienced guides and designed to respect conservation rules. Instead of mass tourism, visitors join small-group expeditions that highlight both nature and culture.

One of the main activities is canoeing through blackwater rivers and igapós. Here, travelers may spot giant river otters, exotic birds, or even caiman during night excursions. Hiking trails are also part of the itineraries, offering the chance to walk under the forest and learn more about native plants and animals.

Another unforgettable experience is visiting the Aturiá community. Guests interact with local families, taste seasonal fruits, and learn about daily life in the Amazon. Combined with refreshing swims in natural pools and waterfalls, these moments reveal just how diverse the forest is.

👉 Read more: Best Amazon Jungle Lodges in Brazil

Katerre Expedition

The Katerre Expeditions are the most complete way to explore Jaú and its surroundings. Operated on comfortable boats with rustic designs and three decks, these river cruises combine adventure with all-inclusive service.

• 5-day Amazon River Cruise in Brazil: This journey takes travelers from Novo Airão through Anavilhanas National Park and deep into Jaú. Highlights include hikes to the Madadá Caves, canoe trips, wildlife observation, cultural exchanges with local communities, and nighttime canoe trips.
• 7-day Amazon Cruise Trip in Brazil: Expanding the experience, it includes the Meeting of Waters in Manaus, visits to Velho Airão (a historic abandoned settlement), petroglyphs, and more days inside Jaú. Travelers enjoy birdwatching, cultural immersion in riverside villages, and forest hikes to giant kapok trees.

Both options are small-group expeditions with a maximum of 16 passengers. As a result, each journey offers an intimate and authentic way to experience the park.

👉 Read more: Best Amazon River Cruises in Brazil

Traveling to Jaú National Park with PlanetaEXO

Choosing PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil, means traveling with purpose. Every expedition is organized in partnership with local operators, ensuring that the economic benefits stay in the community while respecting environmental standards. 

The expeditions balance comfort and authenticity, with boats and lodges designed for immersive experiences and itineraries that highlight both nature and culture. By joining one of these journeys, you live the vacation of your dreams and directly support projects that protect wildlife and strengthen community-based tourism. Contact us now!

Learn everything you should know about the Anavilhanas in the Amazon Rainforest, including its history, how to get there, the best time to visit, what to do, and more!

Anavilhanas National Park is home to the second largest river archipelago in the world. Located on the Rio Negro in the Amazon Rainforest, Brazil, it holds more than 400 islands and 60 lakes, with up to 60% of its area submerged during the wet season, transforming the landscape every year.

The Anavilhanas archipelago safeguards unique ecosystems of várzea (a flat, fertile, and extensive terrain, usually located on the banks of Amazonian rivers) and igapó (flooded forest) while promoting sustainable tourism. This shift boosted the economy of the city of Novo Airão and made it the most visited national park in the Brazilian Amazon.

To help you understand the national park, PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil, has put together a complete guide on where it is, how to visit, the best activities, and much more. Check it out below!

The History of Anavilhanas National Park 

The name Anavilhanas is believed to have originated from the Aneuene or Anauini River, which was once called Anaviana and later Anavilhena.

Its origins trace back to 1981, when it was created as the Anavilhanas Ecological Station, a category aimed at scientific research and environmental education. However, this designation conflicted with the reality of the region, which was better suited for sustainable tourism. In 2008, ICMBio reclassified the area as a national park, expanding its boundaries to 350,000 hectares and opening it to responsible visitation.

The change also helped curb illegal logging, which had previously been common in the Rio Negro basin, and gave local communities new opportunities through ecotourism. Today, most of Novo Airão’s population relies directly or indirectly on tourism, from guiding to crafts and hospitality.

👉 Read more: Best places to visit in the Amazon, Brazil 

Worldwide Recognitions

Since 2000, the Anavilhanas archipelago has been part of the Central Amazon Conservation Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also includes Jaú National Park and the Mamirauá Reserve. 

It is also recognized as a Ramsar Site, a wetland of global importance, designated by the Ramsar Convention—an international treaty signed in 1971 in Iran, aimed at the conservation and wise use of wetlands (swamps, mangroves, lagoons, etc.) with the participation of more than 160 countries.

These recognitions ensure international visibility, long-term protection, and support for responsible tourism that benefits local communities while safeguarding biodiversity.

How to Get to Anavilhanas National Park? 

The main gateway to Anavilhanas is Manaus, the capital of Amazonas state. Eduardo Gomes International Airport (MAO) receives direct flights from Miami (MIA), Bogota (BOG), Panama City (PTY), and Curaçao (CUR), as well as numerous daily connections from São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, and other Brazilian cities.

From Manaus, the most popular way to reach the park is by road to Novo Airão, a small riverside town located 180 km away. The drive takes around 2–3 hours along the AM-070 and AM-352 highways. 

Visitors can also hire private shuttle services, rent a car, or even charter a hydroplane to land directly on the Rio Negro. Novo Airão is considered the main access point to Anavilhanas, with boats departing every day to explore the islands.

Another option is arriving by river. Boat transfers from Manaus to Novo Airão take 8–12 hours and allow travelers to witness the famous Meeting of the Waters, where the dark Rio Negro and the muddy Solimões flow side by side without mixing.

For those looking for a faster option, speedboats can make the same journey in around 3–4 hours, depending on river conditions. Many itineraries combine this journey with river cruises, which gives visitors a complete experience of the region.

👉 Read more: How to get to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil

Best Time to Visit Anavilhanas National Park, Brazil

The park is a year-round destination, but the experience changes dramatically with the seasons. In fact, this is a feature that makes Anavilhanas even more unique! 

• Dry Season (September–February): White-sand beaches emerge across the islands, providing ideal conditions for swimming and birdwatching. Some species even nest in the sandbanks during this period. Trails through the flooded forests can be explored on foot.
• Wet Season (March–August): Water levels rise up to 16 meters, flooding 60% of the park’s area. This is the time to explore the igapó by canoe and observe aquatic animals like giant river otters and river dolphins.
• Transition Months: From October to December, prolonged droughts may reduce access to some areas, but conditions improve again by January.

👉 Read more: Best time to visit the Amazon Rainforest

Fauna, Flora, and the Protected Systems of Anavilhanas in the Amazon

The biodiversity of Anavilhanas National Park is astonishing. The igapós flood seasonally, creating habitats for unique plants and wildlife. Visitors may spot giant macucu trees, orchids, and fruiting species like açaí and cupuaçu. Among the most emblematic Amazon animals are the pink river dolphin, giant river otters, sloths, howler monkeys, and black caimans. 

Birdwatchers will be delighted with sightings of toucans, macaws, and even the majestic harpy eagle. In the rivers and lakes, more than 300 fish species thrive, including pirarucu, piranhas, and dourada.

Scientific research in Anavilhanas is vital and already brings important discoveries. A recent INPA (National Institute of Amazonian Research) study found that ant communities on the islands differ from those on terra-firme (non-flooded forest), with seasonal flooding driving changes in species composition. Some ants adapt by moving to tree canopies, while others struggle to survive.

All of this (and much more) reinforces the park’s role in protecting biodiversity and in advancing ecological knowledge.

👉 Read more: Best Brazil Wildlife Tours and Destinations 

Fun Facts About Anavilhanas

Discover more fascinating facts about Anavilhanas that further highlight why the park is considered one of the most captivating places in the Amazon:

• 3 Bocas (Three Mouths): one of the most scenic spots in the archipelago, where three channels meet, creating mirrored waters and lush vegetation.
• The Madadá Caves are nearby: sandstone formations over 700 million years old, accessible by trails that start at the edge of the park.
• No mosquitoes: thanks to the acidity of the Rio Negro, the area is far less affected by mosquitoes than most tropical regions.
• Visitor numbers: Anavilhanas welcomes up to 40,000 visitors annually, making it the most visited national park in the Brazilian Amazon.
• Around 60 lakes: in addition to the 400+ islands, the archipelago shelters dozens of lakes that sustain a wide variety of wildlife.

What to Do in Anavilhanas National Park?

Anavilhanas offers a wide range of activities that change with the seasons:

• Boat tours: through water channels and lakes, with chances to see pink river dolphins, caimans, and many bird species.
• White-sand beaches: when the rivers shrink, many beaches appear. Perfect for swimming and relaxing in the dry season!
• Igapós (flooded forests): ideal for canoe or kayak trips through waterways during the wet season.
• Jungle hikes: see giant trees, orchids, and even prehistoric rock carvings by hiking in the forest when water levels drop.
• Visit the ICMBio bases: visitors can stop at research and monitoring structures to learn about ongoing conservation measures and the protection of this fragile ecosystem. In the surrounding areas, during nighttime spotlights and near some ICMBio bases, large caimans also make occasional appearances.

👉 Read more: Top things to do in the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil 

Best Tours in the Anavilhanas Archipelago

Some of the best experiences in the Amazon Rainforest take place in Anavilhanas National Park, Brazil. Discover the trips available on PlanetaEXO!

Anavilhanas Jungle Lodge

One of the best ways to experience the park is by staying at the Anavilhanas Jungle Lodge, an award-winning ecolodge located in Novo Airão. Blending comfort with sustainability, the lodge offers guided excursions such as piranha fishing, nocturnal wildlife tours, canoeing, and visits to local communities.

Guests can also learn about scientific projects supported by the lodge, including biodiversity monitoring with researchers from INPA (National Institute for Amazonian Research) and innovative studies on fungi for “mycotourism,” which highlight the lesser-known but fascinating world of the Amazon’s fungi.

With luxury bungalows overlooking the Rio Negro, a pool with panoramic views, and Amazon-inspired cuisine, the lodge is both a refuge and a hub for conservation.

Amazon River Cruises

Another great way to experience the park is on an Amazon river cruise in Brazil, departing from Manaus and sailing through the Rio Negro. Mixing adventure and comfort, the itinerary includes canoeing through igapós, piranha fishing, jungle hiking, and close encounters with pink river dolphins. 

Travelers also visit Indigenous and riverside communities, explore hidden lagoons, and spot wildlife such as macaws, sloths, and pirarucu fish.

On board, guests enjoy air-conditioned cabins, local cuisine, and leisure areas like a solarium and lounge, making the journey as enjoyable as the destination of Anavilhanas. 

👉 Explore the adventure: 4-day and 7-day Amazon cruises in Brazil

Mirante do Gavião

Staying at the Mirante do Gavião is one of the best ways to discover Anavilhanas. From the its privileged location on the Rio Negro, guests set out on daily tours through the archipelago, whether hiking to the Madadá Caves, exploring flooded forests by canoe, or relaxing on the white-sand beaches during the dry season.

The lodge also connects travelers with the local culture, including visits to riverside communities, craft centers, and conservation initiatives. At sunset, boat rides across the Rio Negro provide unforgettable views of the park’s islands, followed by nocturnal excursions to spot caimans and other animals.

Between adventures, Mirante do Gavião offers comfort and exclusivity, making it the perfect base to combine relaxation with the best tours in the Anavilhanas National Park.

👉 Read more: Best Amazon Jungle Lodges in Brazil

Luxury Amazon Cruise

The Luxury Amazon Cruise aboard the Untamed is a 5-day journey through the Rio Negro and the Anavilhanas archipelago. Guests explore hidden lakes and igarapés (narrow water channels), hike to giant trees, try piranha fishing, and meet pink river dolphins while also visiting Indigenous and riverside communities.

Designed to offer the ultimate in exclusivity, the vessel features three levels, eight air-conditioned cabins with private bathrooms (accommodating up to 16 guests), panoramic forest views, and elegant common areas.

It is also considered the most sustainable cruise in the Amazon, thanks to its water treatment system, solar power, and fuel-efficient engines.

👉 Read more: Best Amazon River Cruises in Brazil

Comparative price table for each Anavilhanas tour

TOUR	HIGHLIGHTS	DURATION	STARTING PRICE*
Anavilhanas Jungle Lodge	Luxury accommodation, visits to local communities, Madadá Caves, guided tours (canoeing, hiking, wildlife watching, night tours, etc.)	6 days	US$ 3,275
Amazon River Cruise	Accommodation aboard (private ensuite cabins), Lake Janauari, visits to indigenous groups, guided tours (piranha fishing, hiking, canoeing, wildlife spotting, etc.)	4 days 7 days	US$ 2,570
Mirante do Gavião	High-end accommodation, Rio Negro, Madadá Caves, visits to riverside communities, guided tours (hiking, kayaking, wildlife watching, etc.)	4 days	US$ 1,910
Luxury Amazon Cruise	Liveaboard on a luxury riverboat, Anavilhanas, Janauari Park, Acajatuba Lake, community visits, guided tours (hiking, birdwatching, fishing, river beaches, etc).	5 days	US$ 4,065

*Per person, based on double occupancy in group departures. Prices may vary depending on season and availability. Exchange rate as of July 31st, 2026; subject to change.

Traveling to Anavilhanas National Park, Brazil, with PlanetaEXO

At PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil, the trips to Anavilhanas are designed to connect travelers with nature while supporting local communities and conservation projects. By booking with us, you ensure that your vacation contributes to keeping the Amazon forest standing.

We help travelers find the perfect balance between leisure, adventure, and sustainability. Our difference lies in offering authentic experiences guided by the best local operators who know the forest better than anyone. Contact us now!