Conscious and positive-impact tourism has just gained new momentum in Brazil. PlanetaEXO announces its affiliation with The Long Run, one of the leading global networks dedicated to sustainable tourism.
With this achievement, PlanetaEXO becomes the first Brazilian travel company to join The Long Run, an international network of destinations committed to responsible tourism. In Brazil, the network already includes names such as Refúgio Ecológico Caiman, Pousada Trijunção, and Ibiti Projeto. Now, this commitment also extends to the experiences offered through PlanetaEXO‘s carefully selected partners, all aligned with The Long Run’s 4Cs framework: Conservation, Community, Culture, and Commerce.
“Being alongside such important initiatives and having the recognition of The Long Run is a milestone for us”, says Lucas Ribeiro, founder of PlanetaEXO.“We’ve always believed that tourism can be a force for positive change, and being part of this global community reinforces the value of our mission.”
Photo: Aleksandrs Orlovs
What Is The Long Run and Why It Matters
Founded by the Zeitz Foundation, The Long Run is today one of the most respected global networks promoting tourism that protects nature and supports local communities. Its members commit to four key pillars:
Conservation: Protect biodiversity and reduce environmental impact.
Community: Involve and benefit local populations.
Culture: Promote and respect cultural diversity.
Commerce: Encourage long-term sustainable business practices.
PlanetaEXO’s admission followed a rigorous evaluation process to ensure alignment with these principles.
Photo: Lucas Neves
Who are we?
Founded in 2021, PlanetaEXO was born from the desire to connect travelers with authentic, responsible adventures led by local guides and communities involved in environmental preservation. The project began in Chapada Diamantina with the iconic Pati Valley trek, but from day one, the goal was broader: to become a global platform for sustainable travel.
PlanetaEXO does more than organize trips, it curates immersive experiences that prioritize environmental respect and community leadership. A significant share of the revenue generated by tours goes directly to local families, guides, and small businesses.
Our model was designed to have a positive impact from the start, not just for travelers, but for everyone involved. We believe extraordinary adventures can go hand in hand with preserving and strengthening the places we visit.”
Lucas Ribeiro
Photo: Clovis Cruvinel
The Value of Global Collaboration
In a world where mass tourism often harms ecosystems and erases cultural identities, The Long Run stands out as a model for transformative and inclusive tourism. The network goes beyond buzzwords and fosters deep, long-term benefits for nature and local communities.
By joining this global movement, PlanetaEXO not only commits to best practices but also gains access to knowledge exchange, training, and international collaboration, tools that are key to improving impact-driven tourism while respecting local realities.
Looking Ahead: What’s Next for PlanetaEXO
Joining The Long Run signals a new chapter in PlanetaEXO’s journey. The company is currently expanding its itineraries to new regions across Brazil and Latin America, focusing on destinations with high ecological and cultural value.
It also plans to invest in training programs, partnerships with conservation projects, and technological improvements to make sustainable travel more accessible and efficient.
“We want to show that adventure tourism can be a real catalyst for environmental and social change”, concludes Lucas Ribeiro. “Our journey is just beginning.”
About The Long Run
Founded in 2009 by the Zeitz Foundation, The Long Run is a global initiative supporting tourism enterprises committed to a positive, long-term impact. With more than 40 members across five continents, including lodges, private reserves, and community-led projects, the network currently protects over 20 million acres of biodiversity worldwide.
Find out when is the best time to dive in Fernando de Noronha’s, with calm year-round conditions in the Inner Sea and exciting adventures in the Outer Sea during the swell season.
Fernando de Noronha, an archipelago off the northeastern coast of Brazil, is renowned as a diver’s paradise. It’s easy to see why this UNESCO World Heritage Site is on the bucket list of divers worldwide, with its crystal-clear waters, marine life, and underwater landscapes. One of the most frequently asked questions by divers planning their trip is: “When is the best time to dive in Fernando de Noronha?” The answer isn’t entirely straightforward, as Fernando de Noronha has great diving conditions all year round. However, seasonal changes in weather, sea conditions, and water visibility can affect the overall experience. Let’s look at the details to help you plan the perfect trip:
Baia do Sancho is one of the world’s 50 top beaches
Year-Round Diving Condition in Fernando de Noronha
One of the reasons Fernando de Noronha is such a popular diving spot is that the conditions are pretty much the same all year round. Thanks to the tropical climate, the archipelago enjoys great water conditions throughout the year. The average water temperature is around 27°C (80°F), which is just right for diving without a heavy wetsuit.
Visibility is between 25 and 50 meters (82 to 164 feet), which offers incredible views of the underwater world.
On top of that, Fernando de Noronha is home to a protected that supports local ecosystems. Divers can expect to see all kinds of marine life, including turtles, reef sharks, rays, eels, and different species of fish.Spinner dolphins are a common sight and a highlight for many visitors.
Photo: All Angles
You can dive year-round, but the archipelago experiences seasonal variations that affect wind, waves, and visibility.These variations may affect the quality of dives and determine which areas of the island are more suitable for diving during specific months.
👉 Curious about Fernando de Noronha? Discover 10 interesting facts about this Brazilian island paradise.
Seasonal Variations in Fernando de Noronha
“Mar de Dentro” (Inner Sea) and “Mar de Fora” (Outer Sea) provide distinct diving experiences for visitors to Fernando de Noronha.
Mar de Dentro, to the left of Ilha do Meio and facing the mainland—though still distant—is moresheltered and offers consistently stable conditions year-round. This makes it an excellent spot for diving, with minimal swell and reliable visibility.
In contrast, Mar de Fora, located on the right side of the island, is more exposed to natural elements, making its conditions less predictable. Wind and swell can fluctuate, creating navigation challenges and reducing usability, but diving is still possible during calmer periods.
Diving Spots in Fernando de Noronha
Dry Season (August to February)
When it comes to diving seasons, August to February marks the dry season, with stable weather, minimal rainfall, and excellent diving conditions.
Visibility is at its peak from August to mid-October, making it ideal for underwater photography and exploring deeper sites.
However, from mid-October to February, is the “wave season”. During this time, swells and strong wavescan affect the Inner Sea, the side of the island that faces the Brazilian coast. These swells may stir up the water, reducing visibility and making the sea more agitated. For divers, this can mean adjusting plans and focusing on sites along the Outer Sea, which tends to remain calmer during this period.
Rainy Season (March to July)
The rainy season, from March to July, brings increased rainfall, especially between April and June. Surprisingly, this period often features calmer seas and excellent visibility underwater, as the rain primarily affects surface waters.
This season is particularly recommended for divers looking to explore both sides of the island without being limited by weather, offering a unique opportunity to experience Fernando de Noronha’s remarkable underwater world.
Rainy Season is highly recommended for divers who prioritize calm seas and clear visibility. This season provides a unique opportunity to explore a wider variety of dive sites without being limited by weather or sea conditions.
Photo: @gz_mergulho
Wind and Sea Conditions
Sea conditions in Fernando de Noronha change a lot depending on the time of year. Strong winds can make the water agitated and make it harder to see.
The months with the strongest winds are August and September, as well as late December and January.
August and September: stronger winds can make the seas a bit choppier, especially on the side of the island facing the Inner Sea. Visibility might be a little reduced, but experienced divers can still enjoy the challenge and discover Noronha’s unique underwater ecosystems.
December and January: wind patterns heighten sea agitation on the Inner Sea. Divers are typically redirected to the Outer Sea, where conditions are more stable. Fernando de Noronha’s ability to adapt is one of its key advantages, ensuring that diving remains possible even during less favorable conditions.
Swells and Seasonal Waves
From November to February, a phenomenon known as the “swell” occurs, bringing large waves formed offshore. This movement, which can last for a day or two, stirs up the seabed of Mar de Fora, reducing visibility temporarily.
However, it also creates unique opportunities for diving in the Outer Sea, as the period often provides favorable conditions for exploration in this area. Swells create opportunities to explore dive sites that might otherwise be overlooked. For adventurous divers, these conditions can be exciting, adding an element of unpredictability to the experience.
Best Time to Dive: March to July
If you’re looking for the most tranquil andpredictable diving conditions, the period from March to July is the best time to dive in Fernando de Noronha. During these months, both the Inner and Outer Sea sides of the island are generally calm, allowing divers to access the full range of dive sites.
Water visibility is excellent, and the absence of strong winds ensures smooth entries and exits.
This period is particularly well-suited for novice divers or those looking for a relaxing underwater experience. It’s also a great time for photographers, as the clear waters and abundant marine life provide endless opportunities for stunning shots.
What Awaits Underwater?
No matter when you visit Fernando de Noronha’s underwater world is sure to impress. Here’s what you can expect:
There’s something for everyone on the island: from colorful reefs and coral gardens to deep shipwrecks and underwater caves. Some of the most popular sites include Cabeço da Sapata, Pedras Secas, and Buraco das Cabras.
You’ll see a lot of marine biodiversity, such as sea turtles, reef sharks, rays, moray eels, fish, and much more. Noronha’s waters are teeming with life. The archipelago is also famous for its spinner dolphins, which can often be seen leaping and twirling near the surface.
The Marine Park’s strict conservation measures guarantee that the dive sites stay vibrant. This dedication tosustainability makes the experience better for divers and helps protect the archipelago’s ecosystems.
Photo: Thiege Rodrigues
Seasonal Diving Conditions: Summary Table
Season
Conditions
Best Diving Areas
March to July
Calm seas on both Inner and Outer sides, excellent visibility, ideal for all divers.
Inner and Outer Sea dive sites
August to September
Windy season, with some agitation, and suspended particles reducing visibility slightly.
Outer Sea is generally better sheltered.
November to March
Swells and strong waves are possible, but often brief (1-2 days). Outer Sea offers better conditions during this time.
Outer Sea sites like Cabeço da Sapata.
December to January
The Inner Sea is more agitated, but the Outer Sea remains calmer. Divers may need to adjust sites depending on conditions.
Outer Sea dive spots.
Plan Your Dive Adventure
Now that you know the best time to dive in Fernando de Noronha, why not start planning your trip? Check out PlanetaEXO’s packages for diving experiences that let you explore the archipelago’s incredible underwater world.
Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned diver, Fernando de Noronha promises an unforgettable adventure!
April 22 is International Earth Day, a date that reinforces the importance of rethinking our relationship with natural resources.
In a scenario of excessive consumption and environmental degradation, tourism also needs to be rethought. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), the travel industry is responsible for around 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions (2023 data).
However, tourism, if well planned, can be part of the solution. It is in this context that sustainable ecotourism stands out. “Ecotourism, when done responsibly and with the involvement of local communities, can generate income without destroying ecosystems. It turns visitors into conservation allies”, says Lucas Ribeiro, founder of PlanetaEXO, a global ecotourism platform.
That’s why initiatives that involve local communities and respect the limits of ecosystems are more effective in preserving nature and building sustainable economic alternatives.
In this Earth Day, here are five positive impacts of ecotourism:
1. Conservation of biodiversity
Ecotourism encourages the preservation of natural areas by generating economic value associated with conservation. Destinations that previously faced deforestation, hunting and illegal mining now see the protection of biodiversity as an ongoing and legitimate source of income.
Photo: Felipe Castellari
2. Strengthening local communities
By employing guides, artisans, small producers and owners of family-run lodges, ecotourism distributes income in a decentralized way. “This model helps keep people in the territory, with dignity and protagonism”, explains Lucas Ribeiro.
Photo: Aurelie-Poilleux
3. Environmental education
Ecotourism trips offer direct learning experiences with nature and local knowledge. Visitors get to know the environmental challenges of each region and return home more aware of their role as citizens.
Photo: João Paulo Krajewski
4. Stimulating the circular economy
The logic of “consuming local” is central to ecotourism. Food, transport and typical products are prioritized, strengthening short production chains and reducing the carbon footprint associated with the trip.
Photo: Clovis Cruvinel
5. Reconnecting with the planet
More than just a style of travel, ecotourism invites us to change our mentality: to get out of the consumption mode and into a more attentive rhythm, more sensitive to the rhythms of the earth. In times of environmental urgency, this attitude becomes a political gesture.
Photo: Paraíso do Caju
Sustainability
In biomes under severe pressure – such as theAmazon and the Pantanal – the positive impacts of ecotourism have proved to be a concrete alternative to the advance of predatory activities such as deforestation, mining, and uncontrolled tourism.
More than just a walk in the middle of nature, this type of tourism invites reconnection: with the environment, with traditional ways of life, and, above all, with the limits of the planet. In times of climate emergency, water scarcity, and accelerated ecosystem degradation, this reconnection is no longer an individual choice. It is a collective need, urgent and unavoidable.
A visit to Chapada Diamantina is not just about refreshing yourself at waterfalls or gazing at viewpoints. It’s about exploring the wide range of landscapes that make this region one of the most unique in Brazil.
How many days you should spend in Chapada Diamantina National Park depends on your travel style and goals, whether you’re looking for scenic hikes, multi-day trekking adventures, or just a short nature escape in the Vale do Pati. But to truly experience the national park and its variety of trails, canyons, and remote valleys, it’s recommended to stay at least 3 full days, with 5 to 7 days being ideal.
Chapada Diamantina covers over 38,000 square kilometers, stretching across central Bahia. A 3-day trip will give you a first impression, perhaps a hike to Cachoeira da Fumaça, a sunset at Morro do Pai Inácio, and a swim in the Poço Azul and Poço do Diabo. We should also mention that, although swimming is not allowed, it’s still a beautiful visit to the Poço Encantado. But with 5 to 7 days, you can explore more remote areas like Vale do Pati, discover hidden waterfalls, and experience the contrasting landscapes that make Chapada so unique.
At PlanetaEXO, we specialize in ecotourism in Brazil and offer curated travel packages in Chapada Diamantina. This guide will help you understand what’s possible depending on how many days you have.
Photo: Agata Fetschenko
What Determines How Long You Should Stay in Chapada Diamantina?
Before deciding how many days to spend in Chapada Diamantina, it’s important to consider a few factors that will shape your experience:
Logistics
Chapada Diamantina is a remote region in the heart of Bahia, knowing how to get there is essential for a good experience. The most common access point is Salvador, with daily buses and private transfers to Lençóis, the main gateway town. The journey from Salvador to Lençóis takes around 5 to 6 hours by road. If you’re planning to explore areas like Vale do Capão, Igatu, or the Pati Valley, expect additional transfer times on smaller roads and hiking trails.
For this reason, many travelers choose to spend their first and last nights in Lençóis to avoid tight connections and rushed transfers. It’s also worth factoring in that bus schedules and road conditions can affect arrival times, especially during the rainy season. Planning with some flexibility can make your overall experience smoother and less stressful.
Photo: Rudolf Ernst
Season and Weather
When traveling in nature, the time of year can shape your experience. That’s why knowing the best time to visit is important. Thedry season, from May to October, offers more stable weather and better trail conditions, making it ideal for longer hikes like the Vale do Pati trek. From November to April, during the rainy season, waterfalls are fuller, and the landscapes turn greener and more vibrant. However, trails can get slippery, and access to certain areas may be limited after heavy rains.
Another seasonal factor is the impact on specific attractions. During the dry months, crystal-clear river pools and viewpoints with wide visibility are the highlight. In contrast, during the rainy season, the main attraction is the sheer force of the waterfalls, especially sites like Cachoeira da Fumaça and Cachoeirão. Whatever the season, it’s always good to check local trail conditions before setting out, especially for longer treks.
Photo: @deborahbannach
Your Travel Style and Pace
Chapada Diamantina offers challenges and rewards for travelers of all ages. Although the region requires a certain level of physical effort, everyone can enjoy it in their own way. Say you are looking for a slow and immersive experience. If that’s your case, spending several days inside the Pati Valley, 5 to 7 days, is recommended. But if your goal is to see the main highlights without committing to multi-day trekking, a 3 to 4-day stay based in Lençóis is a good option.
It also helps to think about which type of landscape interests you most. Chapada Diamantina offers a surprising variety, from table-top mountains and high-altitude plateaus to canyons, caves, and underground lakes. Whether your focus is hiking, photography, swimming in waterfalls, or just enjoying the scenery, your interests will play a big role in defining how many days you’ll want to stay.
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Best Chapada Diamantina Tours
If you’re still unsure whether a 3-day tour is the right choice or which region of Chapada Diamantina you should explore, comparing your travel options can help you decide.
At PlanetaEXO, we’ve handpicked a selection of the best Chapada Diamantina adventures. From multi-day treks in the Pati Valley to shorter hiking tours and scenic day trips, all our itineraries are curated for their quality, local knowledge, and authenticity.
Get to know what each Chapada Diamantina tour has to offer and find the one that matches your time and travel style.
A more relaxed alternative to the 3-day trek, with shorter daily hiking distances and extra time at areas like Morro do Castelo Cave and Calixto Waterfall
For experienced hikers wanting variety and challenge. This itinerary goes beyond Vale do Pati, combining different regions, longer distances, and more demanding daily hikes.
Ideal for families or travelers looking for variety without committing to long treks. A combination light hikes, cultural visits, and natural attractions spread across the park.
Ready to explore Chapada Diamantina? Let us help you!
Whether you’re looking for a multi-day trek through the Pati Valley, day hikes to waterfalls and viewpoints, or a mix of caves, canyons, and local culture, PlanetaEXO can help you plan the perfect trip based on how many days you have in Chapada Diamantina.
We work directly with expert local guides and partner only with responsible operators who share our commitment to sustainability and community support. From hiking through remote valleys to discovering hidden waterfalls and sleeping in local homes, we’ll help you experience Chapada in an authentic, low-impact, and unforgettable way.
👉Send us a message and let’s start planning your Chapada Diamantina adventure today!
Environmental education, income generation for local communities, reforestation, and ecotourism practices are some of the actions taken by various non-profits in the Brazilian Amazon
The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world, covering a total area of 6.74 million km², while the Brazilian territory spans over 4.2 million km². An ecosystem this big can only mean equally big effects on the planet’s balance and natural life.
Housing millions of different species of animals and plants, the forest is responsible for up to 16% of freshwater in the world, and it also plays a huge role in carbon sequestration – the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, which prevents climate change.
All of this, however, is under threat. According to the National Institute for Space Research (INPE), deforestation in the Amazon reached 4.315 km² from August 2023 to July 2024 – a smaller area when compared to the same period in 2022, but a concerning number nonetheless.
Photo: @guardioes_ti_kumaruara
Forest fires are likely the biggest current danger. The Amazon Rainforest faced the largest amount of fires in the last seventeen years, concentrating 50.6% of Brazil’s fires. INPE estimates there were 137,538 heat outbreaks in the Amazon up until December 2024, including fires (controlled or not) and full-on forest fires.
The consequences are dreadful: temperatures rising, longer droughts, lower rivers, animals dying, poor air quality, and people who depend on the forest to survive losing their homes and primary sources of income. To prevent these terrible repercussions, local communities engaged on these Amazon Rainforestconservation projects work tirelessly to protect what many call “the lungs of the Earth”.
Resources that can only be found locally, exquisite nature that attracts tourists from all over the world – which proves that ecotourism activities are powerful conservation solutions –, and local groups willing to learn and undertake are some of the factors that make the Amazon Rainforest a promising place for sustainable entrepreneurship.
Photo: Emile Gomes
The Sustainable Amazon Foundation (FAS) fights social vulnerability with the Amazon Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Business Program (Pensa, the acronym in Portuguese). By combining social technology to train entrepreneurs, the program has supported over 583 communities in 16 Conservation Units (CUs).
In 2023, 62 sustainable ventures were supported by FAS and 323 people gained new skills. The average income of families benefited by Pensa increased in 19%, while the total revenue from community-based tourism ventures raised R$ 5 million. Learn more and make your donation.
Almerinda Malaquias Foundation (FAM) is a non-profit based in Novo Airão, in the state of Amazonas, whose activities are focused on three aspects:
Income generation: training of professionals for craftsmanship and soap production
Environmental education: for local children and teens to learn more about their home, as well as economic alternatives for sustainable development
Ecotourism: eco-friendly travel practices as a tool to boost education and work opportunities
In 2024 alone, FAM has helped 190 people enroll in school, 45 families generate income and has tended to ten riverside communities regarding education and funding.
In 2024, severe droughts were the biggest concern regarding the Amazon. Many non-profits took action to try to reverse the effects caused by the lack of rainfall, with Mamirauá Institute for Sustainable Development (IDSM), founded in 1999, in the forefront of the actions.
By pushing scientific recommendations to the authorities, this Amazon Rainforest conservation project offered educational support to local communities, came up with different methods to better access to drinking water, and worked throughout the entire year to minimize the consequences of this uncharacteristic dry period.
Photo: Caroline Reucker
Ecotourism is also a big player. Uakari Lodge is situated in the middle of the Mamirauá Reserve, safely built on stilts in Lake Tefé. Besides providing total immersion in the forest, the lodge is an important asset for environmental awareness and scientific research.
Activities promoted by Uakari, like wildlife watching, have been greatly useful to collect data about uakari monkeys – the inspiration for the lodge’s name –, which helps scientists and biologists to understand this species and bring forth effective ways to protect them and the Amazon as a whole. A scientific article by this particular subject was published in 2021.
Since 2021, the Amazon Boto Expedition project has been working to monitor and investigate the protection of pink Amazon dolphins while also implementing a long-term study about the population of these animals to deepen the knowledge about the species and find active ways to protect them.
Photo: @seasheperdbrasil
The project is led by Sea Shepherd, an international non-profit marine conservation organization founded in 1977 in Vancouver, Canada. The Brazilian branch is set on helping the Amazon river dolphins. Anyone can donate R$ 1 per day to support this incredible initiative. More information here.
Based in Alter do Chão, Pará, the Forest Fire Brigade is a non-profit organization founded in 2019. This Amazon Rainforest conservation project believes that fighting fires is actually a last resource, as it is possible to prevent and control fire spread altogether through environmental education and collective efforts – both from the civil society and the authorities.
Photo: @_fotografia23_
By protecting the local fauna and flora, as well as the Indigenous population in the Lower Tapajós River area, the initiative serves as a model for new volunteer brigades not only in the Amazon but also in other Brazilian biomes (Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, Cerrado, Pampas and Pantanal).
Expeditionaries of Health (Expedicionários da Saúde), a.k.a. EDS, was founded in 2003 by a group of volunteer doctors to provide medical care for Indigenous groups who live in geographically isolated areas of the Amazon Rainforest.
Over the years, 300 volunteers have covered over 500,000 km² in the forest to provide medical care for those in need. In 55 expeditions, EDS was able to achieve 10,486 surgeries, 76,333 appointments, 148,125 medical exams and procedures, and donated 8,464 prescription glasses.
Dr. Ricardo Affonso, EDS president, was honored with the Zayed Sustainability Prize in Abu Dhabi’s COP28 (28th United Nations Climate Change Conference), in 2023. The recognition was an important step towards improvement in medical services, but the project needs constant donations to continue caring for the health of Brazilian indigenous people. Help EDS here.
The Women Entrepreneurs of the Forest (Mulheres Empreendedoras da Floresta) empowers women who live in the Amazon – especially in the towns of Santarém, Belterra, Mojuí dos Campos and Aveiro, all in the west of Pará. This is an initiative promoted by Projeto Saúde and Alegria (Health and Happiness Project), or PSA, a non-profit that has been operating in the Brazilian Amazonsince the late 80s.
Photo: Mulheres Empreendedoras da Floresta
Deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest, due to agriculture and illegal logging or mining, results in an unsafe setting for nearby communities who depend on the forest to make a living. Considering the unequal social scenario in which women are often submitted to, PSA provides professional training for Amazonian women to create, manage, and grow their own businesses, all in favor to build a more reliable and sustainable local economy.
To support Women Entrepreneurs of the Forest and other important projects, check PSA’s official website.
The Neutral Carbon Program (PCN) is the longest-lasting project managed by Idesam, a non-profit created in 2004 that works in favor of the well-being of the forest and its people. The goal is to enable people and companies to take responsibility for the impact they generate on the planet by offsetting their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This compensation is made through the reforestation of affected areas in Uatumã Biological Reserve, in Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas.
Photo: Idesam
The outcomes include reduced GHG emissions, awareness of carbon footprint, accountability for large corporations, food security, and income generation for families working in PCN.
Visit Idesam’s official website for more details and donation options.
Photo: Idesam
Show your support to conservation projects in the Amazon Rainforest
These Amazon conservation projects work daily to protect the natural resources of the most important natural area of the world. There is no saving the forest, however, without helping its guardians, which means social efforts are deeply rooted in sustainable programs and should be taken just as seriously.
Here’s everything you should know to visit Brazil’s second-largest biome and one of the Earth’s most fascinating nature destinations
Vast fields of green-yellow vegetation, short trees, and bushes thrive in the tropical climate of this Braziliansavanna, home to richfaunaandflora, breathtakingviews, and undeniable environmental relevance. The Cerrado in Brazil is a great destination for travelers who love adventure and wildlife. In the article The 25 best places in the world to travel to in 2025, National Geographic describes the biome as “an underappreciated yet incredible place”, highlighting birdwatching and wolf tracking as reasons to visit it.
Traveling to the Cerrado is, without a doubt, an unforgettable experience of unparalleled beauty,connection with nature, contribution to sustainable practices, and the discovery of one of Brazil’s most important – and lesser known – ecosystems.
Photo: @viagemnarelacao
What is the Cerrado in Brazil?
Covering 25% of Brazil’s territory, in the states of Goiás, Brasília, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Tocantins, Maranhão, Piauí and São Paulo, the Cerrado is over 2 million km². The area is so big it can fit England, France, Germany and Spain!
The second-largest Brazilian biome – only after the Amazon Rainforest – the Cerrado is considered the most biodiverse savanna in the world for housing 5% of the planet’s animals and plants. The sources of eight of the country’s twelve main river basins are located there, including rivers like São Francisco, Tocantins, Paraná, and Paraguay. Due to its importance in supplying clean water, the biome is also known as “the water tank of Brazil”.
The GHG emissions profile is also a relevant part of the region, which plays a huge role in regulating the weather and minimizing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. According to MapBiomas Brasil, an initiative to map Brazil’s land cover and its changes over the years, there are 8.1 gigatons of organic carbon stock in the first 30 cm of Cerrado’s soil. In the areas with natural vegetation, there are 41 tons of carbon per hectare.
Environmental challenges
60% of Brazil’s agriculture production takes place in the Cerrado’s fertile soil, including soy, corn, cotton, and beef. This is very important for the country’s economy, yet harmful to the environment. Between the years 2000 and 2015, the areas dedicated to crops have increased by 87% – and continue to grow at a rapid pace.
Converting native vegetation into agricultural lands consumes carbon stocks, deregulates the climate, worsens erosion, reduces the soil’s ability to retain water, and endangers the animals. Although scientists claim the best way to protect the Cerrado in Brazil is simply by leaving it untouched, this is not a realistic possibility given its importance for the country’s economic functioning.
Luckily, some national and state parks safeguard the Cerrado in different areas, like Jalapão State Park (Tocantins), Sempre-Vivas National Park (Minas Gerais), Emas National Park (Goiás), Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park (Goiás) and Grande Sertão Veredas National Park (Minas Gerais).
Even so, it’s still important to keep the balance between agriculture and the environment. A few solutions can be very useful, such as applying sustainable agriculture activities, restoring native vegetation, using renewable energy sources, and creating more laws that aim for Cerrado’s conservation – as well as toughening the punishments for those who disrespect them.
Ecotourism is also a powerful resolution. Sustainable travel practices are capable of raising funds for preservation efforts, creating awareness of the importance of the biome, and empowering local communities to not only make a living but also remove these people from jobs that could be potentially harmful to the Cerrado.
Cerrado Wildlife
Some of the best wildlife tours in Brazil take place in the Cerrado. 860 species of birds, 200 mammals, 180 reptiles, 150 amphibians, 1,200 fish, and millions of insects live in this ecosystem.
The star of the Cerrado’s fauna is the mane wolf, the largest canid in South America. Its reddish-orange fur, long legs, solitary nature, and eating habits – which include small animals and even a native fruit called lobeira – are the main traits of this gorgeous creature. In the region’s folklore, the mane wolf has magical powers, capable of vanishing in the blink of an eye and hypnotizing its prey to make hunting easier.
Other animals are considered to also be symbols of the Cerrado, like ocelots, armadillos, giant anteaters, porcupines, macaws, brocket deer, etc.
When is the best time for a Cerrado trip?
During the dry season, the best time to visit the Cerrado is between MayandSeptember. That’s when the weather is milder, with warm days and cool nights. Temperatures can range from 15º C to 30º C.
Hiking and spotting animals are great activities when the rainfall volume is lower, while the wet season (October to April) allows for greener vegetation and fuller rivers/waterfalls.
Places and tours in the Cerrado
As previously said, the Cerrado is so massive it touches different states, which means many great options for places and tours. Some of them, however, stand out for their beauty, total immersion in nature, and unique experiences.
Jalapão State Park is a conservation unit whose purpose is protecting the natural resources located in the east of the state of Tocantins, which is covered by the Cerrado.
Falling head over heels for this place is a given for any traveler. Sand dunes, ancient rock formations, hiking trails, waterfalls, rivers, and lagoons are safely nestled within the park, but the fervedouros are probably Japalão’s main attractions.
Fervedouros are very similar to natural pools, only they are surrounded by trees – mostly buriti palm trees –, and it’s impossible to sink into them, no matter how deep they are. The pressure coming from underground aquifers makes anyone and anything float, and it also gives a boiling-like effect to the water.
How to get there: Brigadeiro Lysias Rodriguez Airport (PMW), in Palmas, the capital of Tocantins, is the nearest airport to Jalapão. There are direct flights from Brasília, São Paulo, Belo Horizonte and Goiânia. After landing, a 4-hour car ride will take you to Jalapão.
Just as the Cerrado in Brazil is a must-visit place for 2025 according to National Geographic, the publication also mentions Pousada Trijuncão, a high-end lodge situated in the triple border of Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Goiás, as the perfect accommodation when traveling to the biome.
Besides the sophistication, premium services, elegant facilities, delicious food, and exclusivity – there are only seven suites available for booking –, Trijunção’s love and respect for the Cerrado make for activities unlike any others.
This is the ideal option for those who want to see mane wolves. In partnership with Onçafari – a non-profit that aims to make wild animals used to the presence of humans to develop ecotourism and protect the fauna and flora –, Pousada Trijunção’s guests can join safaris to spot mane wolves in their natural habitat, always accompanied by expert guides who follow strict protocols to ensure the group’s safety and the animal’s comfort.
The itinerary also offers birdwatching, hiking, night safari, visiting Grande Sertão Veredas National Park, kayaking, sunset contemplation, and bike riding through the Cerrado fields.
How to get there: From Brasília, Trijunção is 333 km away (5-hour car ride). Guests can either drive their own cars, rent vehicles, hire a transfer service on the side, or even fly in a private plane or chartered flight departing from Brasília Airport (BSB).
In the northeast of Goiás, Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park is home to typical Cerrado vegetation, gorgeous waterfalls, dozens of water springs, and billion-year-old rock formations! Recognizing its importance, UNESCO nominated this mesmerizing place as a World Heritage site in 2001.
Photo: @camilarbs
Hikers from all over the planet visit Chapada dos Veadeiros to explore all of its secrets, including quartz crystals formed over the course of time that many people believe to have healing powers.
The waterfalls, however, are surely the most sought-after attractions in the park. Just to name a few, Saltos do Rio Preto, Cariocas, Segredo, Almécegas I and II, Vale da Lua, and Catarata dos Couros are definitely worth the visit.
Photo: @dougcerrado
How to get there: Chapada dos Veadeiros is served by Brasília Airport (BSB), but a 3-hour journey on the road is required after landing. Accommodations take place in Alto Paraíso de Goiás, a small town with only 10,306 inhabitants – and great access to the park.
Chapada das Mesas National Park touches 11 towns in the south-central of the state of Maranhão. Its plateaus resemble the shape of stone tables, hence the name – the word mesas means “tables” in Portuguese.
Photo: @omeupaismaranhao
The Cerrado covers a good portion of the park’s 160,000 ha, but the Caatinga and the Amazon biomes also share the same space. This creates a beautiful natural diversity among crystal-clear waterfalls, natural pools, and huge rocky walls that give the place all of its charm. Due to this richness, Chapada das Mesas is often compared to Jalapão.
When it comes to what to do in the Cerrado in this particular spot, some activities are almost mandatory. Cachoeira do Santuário is a 46-meter waterfall hidden inside a canyon, while Encanto Azul and Poço Azul are jaw-dropping natural pools nestled in between rock formations.
Photo: @eusouwill_rj
How to get there: Carolina and Richão are the main entry points to Chapada das Mesas, but there are no airports in either town. Landing at Palmas Airport (PMW), in Tocantins, is the method chosen by many travelers because there are more flight options. On the road, the journey to the national park takes about 7 hours.
Araguaína Airport (AUX) – Tocantins: 110 km away from Carolina, is served by flights from Palmas, Brasília and Goiânia. 2-hour car ride to Chapada das Mesas. Closer to the final destination, but there are few weekly flights and the prices are usually higher.
Imperatriz Airport (IMP) – Maranhão: 220 km away from Carolina, is served by flights from São Luís, Brasília, Belém and Belo Horizonte. 3-hour car ride to Chapada das Mesas. Average prices and more transfer options.
Palmas Airport (PMW) – Tocantins: 475 km away from Carolina, is served by flights from Recife, Brasília, Belo Horizonte, and São Paulo. 7-hour car ride to Chapada das Mesas. The lowest price rates, but the distance to the national park is considerably longer.
The Cerrado in Brazil is waiting for you!
Now that you know all the major details about the Cerrado, it’s time to see this magnificence with your own eyes!
PlanetaEXO not only helps you with your travel plans, but we also connect you to the best professionals in the field so you can finally have the vacation of your dreams. Send us a message and let’s begin!
Do you love trekking and engaging with nature? Find out the top hiking trails in Brazil in this carefully curated list!
Brazil is the best place on the planet for adventure travel, according to US News & World Report—higher than destinations known for ecotourism like Nepal, Costa Rica, and New Zealand. The list also mentions the country’s attributes to justify the #1 placing: locals’friendliness, great leisure opportunities, pleasant climate, and scenic views.
Ecological walks are among the favorite activities of any adventurer. The best hikes in Brazil offer breathtaking natural landscapes, including open fields, mountains, rivers, waterfalls, caves, and vast expanses of untouched vegetation.
As an ecotourism platform specializing in adventure tours in Brazil, PlanetaEXO knows all about the top trekking destinations for travelers who thirst for authentic connections with nature. See our list right below!
1 – Vale do Pati, Chapada Diamantina (BA)
If you don’t go to Vale do Pati, in Chapada Diamantina National Park, you’re not getting the full experience of hiking in Brazil. This amazing destination in the state of Bahia holds some of the most challenging but exciting treks in the country.
Photo: Guillaume Leman
The trails cross breathtaking views, going through mountains, rock formations, caves, lookouts, rivers, and waterfalls. Swimming and bathing in Funil and Cachoeirão waterfalls are must-have activities for every traveler. Morro do Castelo, a 1280-meter-high cliff, is also a key highlight of a Chapada Diamantina hike.
On average, a Vale do Pati trek requires 15 kilometers of walking per day, but it’s possible to extend (22 km) or shorten (8 km) this number. It all depends on how long you’re staying, what type of experience you’re looking for, and how much you’re willing to walk.
2 – Lençóis Maranhenses (MA)
The sand dunes and rainwater lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses can make anyone fall in love. The landscapes are almost otherworldly, with such an impressive beauty it’s hard to describe the feeling they bring—and that’s exactly why this is one of the best hikes in Brazil.
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During your hike through the white sand, you’ll come across stunning lagoons and interact with attentive locals who will make you feel right at home. On multi-day treks, visitors spend the night at the homes of residents who live within the national park, sleeping in hammocks and eating hot meals after the long journey.
The best time to visit Lençóis Maranhenses is between May and September, when the lagoons are full, the sun is bright and the rain ceases. With the support of expert guides, it’s recommended that you stay at least 3 days to fully enjoy the experience.
A common mistake is assuming Rio de Janeiro is all about Copacabana Beach, Sugarloaf Mountain, and Christ the Redeemer. While the city holds these amazing attractions, the state of Rio is full of natural destinations that every travel junkie should visit.
Photo: Carlos Perez Couto
Petrópolis and Teresópolis are two inland cities divided by Serra dos Órgãos National Park, one of the best places to hike in Brazil. Its massive set of trails reaches more than 200 kilometers, with options for every level of difficulty, suspended trails, and special access for disabled people.
Waterfalls (Véu da Noiva, Andorinhas), natural wells (Paraíso, Capela, Sossego, Ponte Velha, Preguiça), and mountains are all part of the experience. Travelers can also enjoy some mountain climbing on Verruga do Frade, Pico do Garrafão, and the world-famous Dedo de Deus, a 1,692-meter-high peak whose name translates to “Finger of God” due to its elongated shape pointing upwards.
4 – Ilha Grande (RJ)
Ilha Grande is an island in the municipality of Angra dos Reis, in Rio de Janeiro. There are 16 hiking trails of different levels of difficulty that cross secluded areas of tropical forest.
@fernando.ilhagrande
Another highlight is Lopes Mendes Beach, considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil. Surfers love it, but so do hikers. To get there, you can choose trails T10 (Grande de Palmas and Mangues beaches), T11 (Pouso Beach), or T12 (Castelhanos Lighthouse).
Circuits in Ilha Grande range from 4 to 7 days, which allows flexibility for a faster pace or a more thorough exploration.
Mount Roraima is a mountain in the triple border of Brazil, Venezuela, and Guyana. The highest point is 2,810 meters above sea level, which presents a real challenge for trekkers who are hungry for adrenaline. On average, Roraima treks last 4–5 hours per day, but they can take up to 8 hours depending on the itinerary. Tours span from 6 to 10 days.
@roraimaadventures
The natural pools are one of the reasons why this is one of the best mountain hikes in South America. The clear watersare perfect for bathing, floating, and letting all your troubles be washed away.
Another unforgettable experience is visiting the Valley of Crystals, an area filled with white quartz that shimmers on the ground. Since Mount Roraima is a giant block of sandstone, temperature changes and erosion along the years formed an impressive crystal formation that attracts tourists from all over the planet due to its beauty and supposed energy powers.
Steep climbs and high altitudes are some of the reasons why Serra Fina is always included in lists with the best hikes in Brazil.
@bernardoespinhaco
With trails that range from 7 to 26 kilometers, this is also one of the most challenging treks in the country. The Pico dos Três Estados trail, for example, is located on the border of the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro. This specific tour takes 3–4 days.
Such a demanding adventure requires great physicality. Hikers tend to prepare themselves for months before going to Serra Fina, making sure to eat well, improve their physical fitness, and do regular medical follow-ups.
All this effort is worth it—the views are beautiful, and the victorious feeling of conquering such a challenge couldn’t be sweeter.
Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, in Goiás, offers some of the greatest experiences for trekking in Brazil. With great diversity, there are options of easy, moderate, and difficult hikes for every type of traveler. Canyons, natural wells, lookouts, valleys, and waterfalls work together as puzzle pieces to create jaw-dropping scenarios that will surely capture your heart.
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Speaking of waterfalls, there are plenty you have to see for yourself: Cristais, São Bento, Encantado, Almécegas (I and II), Rei do Prata, Sertão Zen, Mirante da Janela, Vale da Lua, Santa Bárbara, Catarata dos Couros, etc.
Trekking in Chapada dos Veadeiros usually lasts 2 to 5 days. If you’re staying a bit longer, you can also enjoy some touristy schedules around the area, like buying hand-made souvenirs in the street markets of Vila de São Jorge and savoring a nice Brazilian meal in Alto Paraíso, the most famous town around the area.
Pico da Neblina, in the state of Amazonas, is the highest peak of Brazil: 2,995 meters above sea level. To get to the very top, trekkers usually spend up to 15 days in the national park, depending on the group’s rhythm.
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Camping in the forest is a part of the experience, and travelers can also cool off in Tucano Waterfall, explore the Amazon Rainforest, and engage with the local culture. This tour demands great physical effort, but if you love adventure, then it’ll definitely be worth your while.
The journey also requires special permits and expert guides due to its location in Yanomami Indigenous lands.
Discover the best hikes in Brazil with PlanetaEXO!
There’s no doubt that Brazil is one of the best places for hiking. Whether in white sand fields or mountainous regions that share space with waterfalls and natural pools, the adventure is always unforgettable.
PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in adventure tours in Brazil,connects you with the finest local operators to ensure an authentic, sustainable trip in some of the country’s most gorgeous nature destinations. Contact us now!
As deforestation threatens the Amazon, ecotourism in the Amazon Rainforest emerges as a key solution, with startups like PlanetaEXO leading the way in supporting Conservation and Local Communities.
The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” is facing one of its most critical challenges in decades. Deforestation rates have skyrocketed, with over 10,000 square kilometers of forest being cleared annually, driven by illegal logging, mining, and land conversion for agriculture. In addition, record-breaking wildfires and persistent droughts are worsening the situation, with over 50,000 active fires across Brazil.
Sustainable tourism to the Amazon Rainforest is emerging as a viable strategy to combat this environmental crisis while supporting local communities.
“Locally guided tours help shift the focus away from destructive practices.” – Photo: João Paulo Krajewski
PlanetaEXO, a startup dedicated to eco-friendly travel, has been working closely with these communities to offer tours in the Amazon in Brazil that prioritize both environmental conservation and community empowerment. “We’ve seen firsthand how ecolodges and locally guided tours help shift the focus away from destructive practices,” says Lucas Ribeiro, founder of PlanetaEXO.
“By connecting travelers with authentic experiences that benefit local communities, we’re promoting a model of tourism that supports both people and the planet,” he adds.
A sanctuary for biodiversity and a symbol of sustainable tourism: Cristalino Ecological Reserve
According to a report by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism in the Amazon Rainforest could reduce deforestation in the Amazon by providing an alternative source of income to industries that exploit the rainforest.
WWF suggests that responsible tourism can help maintain over 50% of the forest’s biodiversity, while also addressing climate challenges by protecting large swaths of land from forest clearing.
Empowering Local Communities through Sustainable Tourism
The benefits of sustainable tourism are not limited to environmental protection. Ecotourism is also creating economic opportunities for local communities, including many indigenous groups, who have long acted as stewards of the Amazon.
A powerful example of this transformation, highlighted by Projeto Draft, is the story of Roberto Brito Mendonça from Iranduba, Amazonas. Like his father and grandfather before him, Roberto was a logger, using the forest to support his family. In 2008, when his land became part of the Rio Negro Sustainable Development Reserve, his livelihood was at risk. Faced with uncertainty, Roberto turned to tourism, and by 2012, he began running Pousada do Garrido, one of 24 tourism businesses in the area.
“The Amazon we want is one full of life – and when I say life, I mean especially the human lives that are part of it,” says Roberto Brito.
“Access to education and technology is essential for sustainability,” says Roberto. “If everyone had this opportunity, we can chart a new course for the forest. The Amazon we want is one full of life – and when I say life, I mean especially the human lives that are part of it”.
His story is a testament to how sustainable tourism can offer an alternative to extractive industries, allowing local communities to preserve both nature and their way of life.
Ecolodges Leading by Example
Lodges like Uakari Lodge in the Mamirauá Reserve, Tefé, andCristalino Lodge, in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, are prime examples of how ecolodges play a critical role in ecotourism. Uakari, located in a semi-flooded ecosystem that represents 3% of the Amazon, aims to protect local biodiversity while supporting eleven local communities.
The lodge operates with sustainability at its core, using solar energy, collecting and storing rainwater, and treating sewage with microorganisms instead of chemicals. Even the roof tiles are made from recycled plastic bottles.
“Uakari Lodge aims to protect local biodiversity while supporting eleven local communities.”
Guests are encouraged to minimize their energy usage, and all waste is treated before being returned to the river. Through its community tourism model, Uakari provides opportunities and training for local people, ensuring that the lodge’s operations have minimal impact on the environment.
Meanwhile, Cristalino Lodge stands out as an ecolodge nestled within one of the largest private reserves in the Amazon, protecting over 11,000 hectares of forest—an area nearly twice the size of Manhattan Island. This vast area is kept in pristine condition, rich in biodiversity, and supports critical conservation efforts.
Being atop Cristalino Lodge’s 164-foot towerview is a breathtaking sight. – Photo: Andre Dib
The lodge adopts sustainable architecture that respects nature, with systems for effluent and wastewater treatment, solar water heating, solar energy, and recycling—all protocols designed to minimize the impact of its operations. By limiting the number of guests per guide on every tour, Cristalino ensures a low-impact experience.
“The lodge adopts sustainable architecture that respects nature.” – Photo Samuel Melim
Visitors to both lodges embark on guided treks and excursions, experiencing the astonishing complexity of the Amazon’s ecosystems.
Uakari Lodge serves as a sanctuary for unique species like the white-faced uakari, while Cristalino Lodge supports research that has documented over 1,356 different plant species, including six previously unknown to science.
By promoting low-impact tourism, both Uakari and Cristalino contribute to the preservation of the forest while providing sustainable livelihoods for local communities.
Economic and Global Impact of Sustainable Tourism in the Amazon
The economic comparison between sustainable tourism and private exploitation in the Amazon highlights the importance of eco-friendly travel. According to the World Bank, sustainable tourism in the Amazonis valued at approximately US$2.3 billion annually.
Although this represents only around 5% of the US$45 billion generated by private exploitation of the forest through agriculture, timber harvesting, and mining, ecoutourism provides an essential ally in conservation efforts.
Photo: Samuel Melim
Beyond its financial value, sustainable tourism raises awareness of the Amazon’s deforestation crisis and its impact on the global climate. Tourists who witness the destruction firsthand are often inspired tosupport conservation projects in their home countries.
Ecotourism also contributes toenvironmental education, which helps fostering a deeper understanding of the need for sustainable practices worldwide.
Photo: Jorge Lopes
With eco-friendly tours increasingly contributing to nature protection and restoration, ecotourism is able to shape global views on deforestation. Travelers support these efforts, creating a win-win situation where tourism funds the preservation of natural resources in the Amazon.
A Call To Action
As deforestation continues to threaten one of the world’s most important ecosystems, sustainable tourism offers a way forward. By shifting economic incentives and raising global awareness, it is possible to reduce the pressure on the Amazon and protect its biodiversity for future generations.
At PlanetaEXO, we believe that every traveler has the power to make a difference. Our eco-tours offer authentic, responsible tourism experiences that benefit both the environment and the communities that rely on the forest. By choosing sustainable tourism, we can all be part of the solution.
Welcome to our Jalapão State Park travel guide, your perfect companion for exploring the Cerrado biome, South America’s largest savannah and one of Brazil’s most stunning natural wonders.
In this wild region, Jalapão State Park is a paradise for adventurers and nature lovers alike, offering stunning landscapes with its famous fervedouro springs, golden dunes, and diverse wildlife. This travel guide provides essential information, including the best time to visit, the main activities to enjoy, and tips for making the most of your adventure.
Whether you’re planning an exhilarating Jalapão tour or a peaceful retreat into nature, this travel guide will help you plan your trip, ensuring an experience as memorable as the park’s breathtaking beauty.
Discover Jalapão State Park, a natural gem in Tocantins state. Photo: Lucas Guerra
About Jalapão State Park Brazil
The Jalapão State Park, located in Brazil’s newest state, Tocantins, is a vast natural area covering 34,000 square kilometres. To give you an idea, its total area is almost the size of the whole of Switzerland! Established in 2001, the Jalapão State Park is a protected area that is home to stunning waterfalls, dunes, canyons, and rocks, not to mention the famous fervedouro springs, which form unique natural pools.
The region where Jalapão is located has an extremely ancient geological origin and dates back millions of years, which means that, a long time ago, it was a sea. Due to drastic climatic and atmospheric changes over the millennia, the sea receded, giving way to a diverse ecosystem. Today, Jalapão represents the largest continuous area of Cerrado in Brazil with a high degree of conservation and also boasts a variety of wildlife, some of which are threatened with extinction, such as the Pato Mergulhão (Brazilian Merganser).
Beyond its natural beauty, Jalapão is also a centre for sustainable handicraft production, particularly using capim dourado (golden grass) and buriti silk. These crafts are not only a primary source of income for local communities but also the focus of efforts to ensure their production remains both ecologically and economically sustainable. Whether you’re seeking adventure or tranquillity, Jalapão State Park in Brazil offers a range of activities from hiking and trekking to rafting and kayaking, making it an unforgettable destination for any traveller.
Where is Jalapão?
Jalapão State Park is located in the eastern part of Tocantins, approximately 300 kilometres from Palmas, the state’s capital city. The park extends over several municipalities, including Ponte Alta do Tocantins, Mateiros, São Félix do Tocantins and others. Jalapão’s diverse landscapes feature everything from rivers and waterfalls to sand dunes and rocky plateaus, rising up to 800 meters high (2624,67 ft).
Known for its remote and pristine environment, Jalapão is far away from major urban centres, making it an ideal destination for those seeking an immersive experience in the wilderness. This isolation not only provides a tranquil escape but also preserves the park’s rugged beauty, offering a unique blend of adventure and relaxation in the Cerrado Biome.
How to get to Jalapão State Park?
The most convenient and common way to access Jalapão State Park is from Palmas, which hosts the closest airport, the Brigadeiro Lysias Rodrigues Airport (PMW). There are direct flights to this airport from Brasília, São Paulo, Belo Horizonte, and Goiânia. From Palmas, due to the expansive area of the Park, expect at least a four-hour car journey to Mateiros, or São Félix, which are the preferred bases for most tourists to enjoy the Jalapão attractions located there. The best way to reach these towns is by a 4×4 vehicle, as most roads are unpaved or covered in soft sand. Travelling with a guide is also highly recommended due to the minimal road signage and the challenging access to the attractions.
It’s also important to note that Jalapão is full of fascinating attractions scattered throughout the area and that touring the park is not a linear journey, but a circuit; typically starting on one side and finishing on the other. It is common for the tours to start and end in Palmas, so all the Jalapão packagesfrom PlanetaEXO include this transportation and offer various options for routes, available days, and activities so you fully appreciate this paradise. Carefully planning your itinerary is therefore essential to ensure a full and rewarding experience!
From Palmas to Jalapão: a thrilling drive through Brazil’s Cerrado biome.
When is the best time to visit Jalapão?
When planning a tour to Jalapão State Park in Brazil, choosing the right time of year is important to enhance your experience. You can visit Jalapão at any time of the year, but the best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to September. During this period, the weather is more predictable, with lower chances of rainfall and clearer skies, creating optimal conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The closer you get to September, the drier the air will be, which is why many visitors prefer to come in May, when the humidity is still high, there isn’t much rain and the vegetation is greener and more lush. However, the drier it is, the more beautiful the sunsets!
Go to Jalapão and be enchanted with stunning sunsets and vibrant landscapes.
During the rainy season from October to April, heavy rains and storms can occur, rendering some of the roads almost impassable and obstructing wildlife observation. The peak rainfall is in January when it reaches 225 mm on some days. But that doesn’t mean it gets cold here; the heat is constant, and the sun never fails to make an appearance. During the rainy season the entire landscape is green, while during the dry season, the wide stretch of the Cerrado terrain becomes very dry.
Experience Jalapão’s beauty under clear skies and warm sun.
As far as the climate, the temperature in Jalapão remains tropically warm throughout the year with an average daytime temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). Regardless of the time of year, the temperature variation is small, with a maximum between 30°C (86 °F) and 34°C (93.2 °F) and a minimum between 15°C (59 °F) and 20°C (68 °F).
What is the current weather in Jalapão, Tocantins?
Take a look at how the weather is right now in the Jalapão State Park!
What to do in Jalapão State Park?
Jalapão offers a variety of tour itineraries and activities for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. From hiking scenic trails and floating in natural pools to exploring the cultural richness of local communities, there’s something for everyone. Here are some of the must-do activities in Jalapão:
Floating in the Fervedouros: Experience the unique phenomenon of floating in the crystal-clear waters of the fervedouros. The most popular in Jalapão include Fervedouro do Soninho, do Ceiça, Buritizinho, and Bela Vista. These natural pools are fed by underground springs, creating a buoyant effect that makes it impossible to sink. It is estimated that some springs are up to 30 metres deep! Don’t be fooled: at the points where the water flows from the springs, it’s impossible to touch the ground. Despite the initial strangeness of swimming in a “bottomless” place, the experience is absolutely incredible!
Rafting Adventures: For adrenaline seekers, rafting on the Rio Novo is a must. This adventure takes you through Class III and IV rapids, offering both excitement and stunning views of the surrounding wilderness. The clear waters of Rio Novo and the natural environment make it one of the best rafting experiences in Brazil. Rafting trips often include stops at sandy beaches along the river, where you can relax and take in the scenery.
Thrill-seekers will love rafting on Jalapão!
Refresh in Pure Waters: Cool off in the refreshing waters of Jalapão’s waterfalls. Visit Cachoeira da Formiga with its emerald-green waters, and the impressive Cachoeira da Velha, which boasts a powerful cascade and is perfect for a rejuvenating swim.
Swimming in the crystal-clear waters of Jalapão! – Photo: @viagemnarelacao
Trails and Hikes: Explore the stunning landscapes of Jalapão through various trails and hikes. Start your day early to witness breathtaking sunrises at the Serra do Espírito Santo, and end your day with mesmerising sunsets from the top of the dunes, offering panoramic views of the region. The scenery is spectacular, with golden sands forming elevations of up to 40 metres!
Jalapão’s beauty and thrilling activities make it a must-visit.
Cultural Richness of the Local Communities: Discover the cultural richness of Jalapão by visiting local communities. Engage with the Mumbuca Quilombola Community, known for its golden grass handicrafts, and enjoy home-cooked meals while learning about the traditions and history of the area.
From fervedouros and waterfalls to mountain trails and rafting, Jalapão is a playground for adventure lovers who wish to immerse themselves in the landscape. Learn more about what to do in Jalapão State Park.
How many days do I need in Jalapão?
To fully experience the beauty and diversity of Jalapão State Park in Brazil, a stay of at least 4 days is recommended. However, due to the park’s extensive area and numerous attractions, a longer visit enables a more thorough exploration. Each area within Jalapão, from Ponte Alta to Mateiros and São Félix, has its own set of attractions and requires time to fully appreciate them.
Remember, travelling to reach one of these gateway towns of Jalapão requires considerable time on the road due to the distances involved and the isolation of the park, so be prepared to set aside at least 4 hours for the journey. If you’re short on time, this can impact your experience.
If you have the luxury of more time, extending your stay to 5 or 6 days can be incredibly rewarding. With these extra days, you can delve deeper into the park’s natural wonders, enjoy more extended hikes, explore locations off the beaten track, and have more opportunities to connect with the local communities. A longer stay also allows you more time to cross through Jalapão and get to know its main attractions with no rush. Browse various itinerary options for our Jalapão tours.
A multi-day stay in Jalapão lets you immerse in its natural marvels.
Do we need a guide to visit Jalapão?
Although it is not compulsory, it is recommended that you visit Jalapão with a professional guide. Due to the dirt roads with sandy soil, Jalapão is only suitable for 4×4 vehicles and the roads are poorly signposted, making most of the attractions difficult to access. In addition, the population density is extremely low (not even 1 inhabitant/km²), meaning that you can drive for hours without seeing anyone along the way to give you directions.
Don’t worry! The PlanetaEXO team is ready to pick you up and take you back to Palmas in comfort and safety throughout your trip! A guided tour not only enhances your experience but also makes it more thorough and memorable, ensuring that your visit has a minimal impact on the environment and helps the local community.
Guided tours makes exploring Jalapão safer and more rewarding.
How much does it cost to go to Jalapão?
The cost of the tours of Jalapão State Park will depend on how many days you will spend there, the number of people, and the activities you want to do. The average is R$2.835,00 to R$3.415,00 per person for a5-day itinerary, including a professional guide, accommodation, a varied buffet for breakfast and lunch, transport throughout the trip and tickets to all the attractions you visit. It is also possible to do the tours in Jalapão in 4 days or 6 days.
A super important point: some attractions are often listed as optional. For example, the sunrise at Serra do Espírito Santo, and rafting at Soninho River, among other options, can be booked separately.
Go to Jalapão and unwind in nature!
What to bring to Jalapão?
When packing for Jalapão, it’s important to consider your itinerary as different activities, such as treks, waterfalls, or rafting adventures, require specific items. Here is a list of essential items that we highly recommend you include in your backpack:
Long-sleeved T-shirt with UV protection;
Trekking trousers (light trousers or leggings);
Trekking boots or comfortable trainers (with good grip) for the trail;
Water shoes or extra trainers (that can get wet for rafting);
Sunscreen/repellent;
Hat or cap.
Sunglasses;
Water bottle or canteen;
Backpack (small backpack of up to 20 litres to carry on the trail);
Light jacket for the colder nights from May to September (minimum 16°C);
Raincoat between October and April (heavier rains between December and March);
Light clothing and swimwear.
Jalapão tours offers a unique opportunity to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of the world
Is it worth visiting Jalapão?
Of course, it is worth it to visit Jalapão State Park! It offers a unique blend of stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a range of activities for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. With its famous fervedouro springs, golden dunes, and refreshing waterfalls, Jalapão provides breathtaking experiences that are hard to find elsewhere. The park’s remote and well-preserved environment, combined with its cultural richness, such as the local communities’ sustainable handicraft production, makes it an unforgettable destination. Whether you’re seeking thrilling adventures like rafting and hiking or a peaceful retreat in nature, Jalapão has a lot to offer for you!
From fervedouro springs to golden dunes, Jalapão offers unforgettable experiences for all.
Ready to discover Jalapão State Park? Now that you know everything about Jalapão, letPlanetaEXO guide you through this amazing adventure, exploring an extraordinary natural paradise. Experience ourexclusive guided tours, and get ready to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Jalapão to create memories that will last a lifetime.
Located in Bahia, it covers an area of 38,000 square kilometres and is known for its waterfalls, canyons, caves, and valleys. It’s one of the most popular destinations for those who like to venture into nature, and it is considered one of the most complete National Parks in Brazil!
From waterfalls and caves to trekking mountain trails, the tours of Chapada Diamantina is a playground for adventure lovers. There are so many attractions to see that it’s even hard to definehow long to spend in Chapada Diamantina. We used to joke that it would take two lives and a helicopter to see all! 😄
To assist you, we’ve curated a list of 10 unique and special attractions in Chapada Diamantina for you to make the most of your time there!
Vale do Pati Trek
Vale do Pati is one of the most stunning treks in Brazil, and it’s located in the heart of the National Park! You can only do this trek on foot, so be prepared to walk an average of 15 km per day on steel trails that lead to the must-go attractions in Vale do Pati, like breathtaking landscapes, caves, and waterfalls. For sure, it’s one of the best options for what to do in Chapada Diamantina!
You’re gonna have an incredible opportunity to immerse yourself in nature, with no internet or cell signal to distract you. You’ll be able to interact with your local guide, other backpackers, and the friendly locals who offer their homes as accommodation and provide meals, bedrooms, and toilets for you to feel at home. You can customize your trekking itinerary to last 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, or even more!. Additionally, you can choose to start and finish your journey in different cities, such as Vale do Capão, Guiné, and Andaraí. Take a look at sometour options and adventure yourself in one of the most beautiful trekking destinations in the world!
Buracão Waterfall
You’ll be amazed by the impressive 85-meter waterfall located in the southern area of Chapada Diamantina, the Buracão Waterfall! You will make an exciting trail in the middle of a vast canyon, accompanied by a massive well. The 3 km trail is relatively easy, and you must be accompanied by a local tourist guide and pay an entrance fee. The strength of the waterfall depends on the rainfall, and while there’s always water, it may be impossible to swim in the well after heavy rain. During the hike, you’ll have a chance to see the waterfall from above and even take a dip in the nearby Orquídeas Waterfall. Join a local guide on a 7-day trip in Chapada Diamantina National Park and discover the Buracão!
Feel the mist of Buracão Waterfall as it cascades!
👉See more about this waterfall and many others in ourcomplete guide
Pai Inácio
Morro do Pai Inácio is always on every list of what to do in Chapada Diamantina. A popular and easy walk with a panoramic view from the top that will give you a real sense of the grandeur of the park, including the iconic Camelo and Três Irmãos hills. The trail entrance is located near BR 242, and you can drive to the starting point and then walk uphill for around 500 meters. You can visit Pai Inácio Hill anytime during the day, but it’s recommended to go up close to sunset time (the latest you can ascend is until 5:00 pm) and pair it with other trails like the Poço do Diabo Waterfall. Take a look at some of the Chapada Diamantina tours that you can combine with this trail!
Catch the golden hour at Pai Inácio Hill, where every sunset paints a breathtaking landscape.
Fumacinha Falls
Visitors often describe this trail and waterfall as one of the most stunning sights on their list of things to do in Chapada Diamantina. The natural spectacle features a 100-meter waterfall surrounded by 280-meter walls, located in the southern part of Chapada in the city of Ibicoara. The round-trip journey spans 18 km, following the riverbed, and involves jumping over the rocks, which can make the hike quite challenging. You can either complete the trail in a day or camp overnight in the wild to have more time to explore the other wells along the way. Before you go, it’s important to check the weather conditions, as the current can be strong during the rainy season, or the waterfall may run dry in the dry season.
Experience the thrill of the hike and the reward of the view from Fumacinha Falls
Fumaça Falls
To reach the top of one of the largest waterfalls in Brazil, with about 380 meters, it is necessary to prepare legs and lungs to go 2 km of a steep climb, with large steps, and another 4 km for uneven terrain. This is one of the most famous trails in Chapada, attracting visitors who want to see the magical scenery of the water that disperses with the wind like smoke (hence the name) before reaching the ground, surrounded by huge rocky walls. Depending on the time of year, this waterfall can be completely dry. The easiest access starts at Vale do Capão and, despite not having a good bath to cool off, it is possible to go another 3 km by car after the end of the trail to bathe in Cachoeira do Riachinho.
See the water turns to smoke before it touches the ground at Fumaça Falls
Fumaça Falls multi-day trek
The same Fumaça waterfall, but viewed from below! If you’re a camping enthusiast who loves challenging trails, consider embarking on this Chapada Diamantina trek to reach the base of Cachoeira da Fumaça. Its a breathtaking waterfall encircled by a 380-meter wall, offering a serene spot to dip and unwind.
This route is usually taken by those who want to cross the Capão Valley to Lençóis or vice versa. Along the way, you’ll pass through well-preserved forest remnants and even see ruins from the mining era. To complete the adventure, you’ll need to camp in the wilderness for 3 days, bringing all the necessary camping equipment, food, and water. It’s the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself and connect deeply with the nature around you. During the trek, you’ll have the opportunity to visit two more of Chapada Diamantina’s beautiful waterfalls, Capivara and Palmital.
Camp under the stars at Fumaça’s base and deeply immerse yourself in nature!
Poço Encantado and Poço Azul
These wells are not just a must-do list of things to do in Chapada Diamantina, they are also well-known for being postcards of this National Park! With a stunning landscape, these natural pools make you feel relaxed, delighted, and feel like you’ve travelled back in time, especially since fossils of extinct species were found at the bottom of Poço Azul. Both wells are located on private property, so it’s important to pay the entrance fee and take good care of the environment.
The Poço Encantado is one of Chapada’s aquatic marvels!
You can even float in Poço Azul with a life jacket since it has running water. However, it’s not allowed to bathe in Poço Encantado since its water comes from a non-renewable water table. It’s easy to access both wells by dirt road, with Poço Azul being in the municipality of Nova Redenção and one hour away by car from Poço Encantado, which is located in the city of Itaetê and 140 km from Lençóis. Experience and join a 7-day trip with a local guide to visit and be enchanted by them!
Floating in Poço Azul, embraced by the beauty of nature’s surroundings
Mixila Falls
If you’re up for a challenge, the trek inside the Capivari River canyon is an impressive option for what to do on the tours of Chapada Diamantina. The highlight of this trek is the 80-meter Mixila waterfall, which is truly stunning! You can complete this trail in one day if you’re in good physical shape. Alternatively, you can take your time and camp overnight to enjoy more of nature and discover other waterfalls, such as Capivari and Poção. To get to the Mixila Waterfall, you’ll need to follow the riverbed, jump over rocks, and even swim in the final stretch. Make sure to leave your backpacks at one point and only bring your bathing suit. The best way to access the waterfall is through Lençóis, followed by a 9 km car ride (we recommend a 4×4) to the beginning of the walk. The round trip is approximately 25 km.
Every step, jump, and swim is worth it to see an 80-meter cascade at Mixila Falls. – Photo: @nairaferreiraa
Sossego Falls
This stunning waterfall, with a 20-meter drop, is situated in the middle of a multi-level wall inside a canyon. It has a spacious well and is perfect for a refreshing dip and sunbathing on the stone plateaus. This Chapada Diamantina trek route is 12 km and includes breathtaking viewpoints, impressive rocks, and towering trees. It can be done in a day, starting from Lençóis. However, it is not recommended to do this trail after consecutive days of rain, as the river can rise and make the rocks slippery and dangerous. Also, be aware that one section of the trail involves walking under a large rock and is only possible when the water level is low.
Dare the slippery rocks for a dip in Sossego’s serene waters? Let’s go!
Lapa Doce Cave and Pratinha
If you’re a fan of underground exploration, don’t miss the Lapa Doce cave! Located in Iraquara, this 42 km cave system has 850 meters open to visitors. The easy route is suitable for most visitors, and you’ll witness millenary formations of stalactites, stalagmites, and curtains in limestone rooms.
Stalactites and history hang in balance in this incredible cave
After the cave, take a dip in the turquoise waters of Pratinha, where you can also go zip-lining or floating. Both Lapa Doce and Pratinha require payment on-site and a guide is essential for the cave tour.
Dive into Pratinha’s crystal waters
Ready to discover Chapada Diamantina?
Now that you know what to visit and do in Chapada Diamantina, let PlanetaEXO connect you with English-speaking professional guides for unforgettable experiences in Brazil’s National Park. Our guides not only enhance your adventure but also support sustainable travel and local communities. Discover our curated tours to Chapada Diamantina and start planning your journey today!
