Blog

  • A luxury Amazon jungle lodge bungalow with a thatched roof and glass walls glowing with warm light at dusk, a hammock on its wooden deck amid the rainforest.

    5 Brazil luxury vacation tips for an unforgettable nature trip

    Where to go, where to sleep, and who to book with: luxury lodges, Amazon cruises, private jaguar safaris and fully tailor-made itineraries

    As the fifth-largest country on Earth and bigger than the entire European Union, Brazil covers 8.5 million km². Yet, most first-time visitors never leave the coast.

    Brazilian beaches are worth the hype, but beyond the waves that touch the sand lie two fantastic destinations: the Amazon with its staggering 5.5 million km² of rainforest (around 60% of it is inside Brazil) and the Pantanal, the largest wetland on Earth. Without giving up comfort, a luxury vacation in Brazil is your chance to see both.

    Here, luxury and wilderness are not opposites. The country’s high-end nature travel was built to put you inside the ecosystem without the roughing it. You spend the day knee-deep in the wild and the evening in air conditioning and elegant facilities, watching the forest from your own balcony.

    Not sure how to put a trip like that together? PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in luxury travel in Brazil, has put together 5 tips to help you experience the wild side of the country in total comfort, including where to go, where to sleep, what to do, and who to trust with the planning. Check it out below!

    An infinity pool on a wooden deck with sun loungers overlooking a river, framed by rainforest trees at an Amazon ecolodge.
    .

    1) Look beyond Rio de Janeiro: nature destinations is where luxury tours in Brazil truly shine

    Rio de Janeiro is not only Brazil’s most famous destination but also one of the most coveted in the world. Attractions such as Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf, and Copacabana Beach deserve all the attention they receive.

    However, confining Brazil to its coastline is the single most common mistake travelers make. Our first tip for a luxury vacation in Brazil is simple: head inland to the country’s nature destinations, where the wildlife is the main event. Two regions stand above the rest.

    The Amazon Rainforest is the headline act. It holds roughly 10% of all known species on Earth and an estimated 390 billion trees, drained by the Amazon River, which discharges around 209,000 m³ per second. Here you can meet pink river dolphins and see the famous Meeting of Waters, where the black Rio Negro and the sandy Solimões flow side by side for kilometers without mixing.

    A pink river dolphin surfacing with its mouth open in a dark Amazon river, glowing orange beneath the water.
    .

    Meanwhile, the Pantanal is every wildlife enthusiast’s dream. Due to its open wetland that floods and drains with the seasons, animals are far easier to spot than in the Amazon. Expect more than 650 bird species, giant otters, capybaras, hyacinth macaws, and, above all, jaguars—the northern region around Porto Jofre is reputed to hold the highest density of wild jaguars on the planet.

    A jaguar resting on a large tree branch in the Pantanal, gazing toward the camera amid green foliage.
    Photo: Henk Boogard

    👉 Read more:

    2) Stay in a luxury lodge in the heart of the wild

    On a high-end trip, the lodge is way more than just a place to sleep. Luxury accommodations combine four things: a privileged location (often inside a protected reserve, reachable only by boat), refined infrastructure, high-standard service, and small guest numbers—so the experience never feels crowded.

    See some of the best luxury lodges in the Amazon and the Pantanal below:

    Anavilhanas Jungle Lodge

    Anavilhanas Jungle Lodge sits on the Rio Negro facing an archipelago of over 400 islands, which forms Brazil’s second-largest river archipelago. Its 24 rooms span four categories, and guests share an à la carte restaurant, two swimming pools over the water, a floating bar, a gym, and a massage room.

    Excursions reach the Madadá Caves, whose sandstone is estimated at 700 million years old, plus archery with traditional Waimiri-Atroari bows.

    A luxury Amazon lodge bungalow with a thatched roof and glass walls glowing with warm light at dusk, a hammock on its deck amid the rainforest.
    .

    Mirante do Gavião

    Surely one of the finest luxury Amazon lodges, Mirante do Gavião is built for privacy: it runs small groups of up to 8 people and looks straight out over Anavilhanas National Park, with kayaks and stand-up paddleboards you can take right off the deck.

    Everything at this lodge is integrated into nature, from its name—inspired by the harpy eagle, one of the world’s largest birds of prey and a native of the Amazon—to its architecture, which blends modernity with a rustic character that only the forest can sustain.

     

    A warmly lit Amazon ecolodge pavilion glimpsed through tropical foliage at dusk.
    .

    Cristalino Lodge

    Cristalino Lodge, in the southern Amazon, sits inside a private reserve of around 11,000 hectares where roughly 600 bird species have been recorded. Climb one of its two 50-meter observation towers for breathtaking views of the sunrise above the canopy or simply to breathe the fresh, natural air.

    Named one of the best jungle lodges worldwide by National Geographic, it offers spacious chalets and bungalows, elegant common areas, and top-tier services.

    A riverside lodge deck at dusk with green umbrellas, sun loungers and a lit fire pit reflected in the calm Amazon river.
    .

    Caiman

    A favorite for travelers looking for luxury vacations in Brazil mixed with nature immersion, Caiman sits inside a 53,000-hectare private reserve with gorgeous, high-end accommodations in the categories (Casa Caiman, Cordilheira, and the Private Villa).

    Besides its jaw-dropping facilities, it also offers incredible wildlife experiences: Caiman is the only place in the Southern Pantanal where it’s possible to spot jaguars!

    The main building of a Pantanal wildlife lodge with a tiled roof and a wide wooden deck under a bright blue sky, a guest standing between palm trees.
    Photo: Felipe Castellari

    👉 Read more:

    3) Sail the rainforest on an Amazon luxury cruise

    If you’d rather wake up in a new stretch of forest each morning, an Amazon luxury cruise is the way to do it. A river cruise reaches roadless corners of the Amazon that no lodge can, sailing deep into national parks like Jaú and Anavilhanas, while the boat itself becomes a floating suite.

    On board, luxury means private cabins, refined decor, personalized service, and a variety of common areas. Days are filled with speedboat excursions, jungle hikes, canoeing through flooded forests, visiting river beaches during the dry season, and night spotting for caimans and other nocturnal animals.

    The Untamed Amazon is a 92-foot, three-deck vessel built for a luxury cruise without a crowd: just 8 suites for up to 16 guests, each air-conditioned and framed by floor-to-ceiling windows onto the forest, with a living room, dining room, and bar on the social deck. It was also the first Amazon vessel powered by solar panels and lithium batteries, making it a floating suite that puts you inside the rainforest without leaving a mark on it.

    An aerial view of a small riverboat moored on a white sandbank beside a dark Amazon river, surrounded by rainforest.
    .

    👉 Read more:

    4) Take advantage of how customizable luxury travel is

    Luxury travel in Brazil is the most flexible tier there is: you choose your room category, set how many days you want, decide the direction of the route, request private departures so you never share a vehicle, and add extras like charter flights (Caiman has its own private airstrip) or extra nights whenever it suits you. Nothing is off-the-shelf.

    That flexibility is exactly why Brazil’s luxury vacations work so well for different kinds of travelers. Families can slow the pace to match young children and book connecting rooms, couples can enjoy an unforgettable honeymoon, and photographers or birders can request a dedicated specialist guide and dawn-to-dusk field time.

    5) Book your trip with travel specialists

    Finally, the tip that ties the other four together: book with specialists who know Brazil on the ground.

    The logistics here are not trivial, as a single trip can involve domestic flights into Manaus, Campo Grande, Cuiabá, or Alta Floresta, boat transfers of several hours, and activities that change with the flood season. A specialist turns that complexity into a trip that simply works.

    The best luxury tours in Brazil are the product of strong partnerships with local operators, careful curation, and a genuine human touch at every step. That’s exactly where the PlanetaEXO team comes in: working alongside trusted local partners, hand-picking each experience for quality and sustainability, and handling the full plan (flights, transfers, lodges, guides, and permits) so all you have to do is show up and enjoy it.

    👉 Read more:

    Ready for your Brazil luxury vacation? Plan it with PlanetaEXO!

    Now that you know where to go, where to sleep, how flexible it can be, and who to lean on, all that’s left is to choose your favorite corner of Brazil and start planning.

    PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in luxury travel in Brazil, working alongside the best local operators to turn your vacation into hassle-free, tailor-made experiences for travelers from all over the world. Contact us now!

  • How Many Days Should You Spend in the Amazon?

    How Many Days Should You Spend in the Amazon?

    When planning your trip to the Amazon, don’t forget to consider logistics, seasons, and your travel style

    To truly experience the rainforest, it’s recommended to book a trip for at least 3 full days, but deciding how many days you should stay in the Amazon Rainforest depends on what experiences you’re looking for, as well as the weather and seasons.

    Aerial view of the Amazon River winding through the dense rainforest in Brazil during a golden sunrise.
    Photo: Anderson Coelho

    The logists also play a huge part in vacation planning—the forest covers over 4 million square kilometers just within Brazilian borders. In fact, just getting to Brazil might be a long journey in itself for some foreign tourists, so time management is crucial.

    As an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon tours in Brazil, PlanetaEXO has extensive experience planning trips to the largest rainforest in the world. Check our complete guide below and follow our tips!

    What determines how long you should stay in the Amazon?

    Before deciding how many days to spend in the Amazon, it’s worth considering a few factors that will shape your experience:

    Logistics

    Most travelers going to the Amazon Rainforest arrive via Manaus, capital of Amazonas and a major gateway served by daily flights from São Paulo, Brasília, Rio de Janeiro, Belém, etc.

    A river cruise boat navigating the calm waters of the Amazon River surrounded by lush green jungle.
    .

    From Manaus, two of the closest protected areas in the Amazon are the Anavilhanas Archipelago and Jaú National Park. Anavilhanas lies along the Rio Negro near the town of Novo Airão, about 180–200 km from the capital, and can be reached in roughly 2–3 hours by road. Jaú is accessed through the same gateway town but requires an additional boat journey along the river to reach its remote interior.

    For more distant locations like Tefé (~520 km) and Alter do Chão (~600 km), travel requires more planning. While the river journey can take between 1–3 days depending on the current, a flight reduces the travel time to just over an hour.

    One of the most renowned wildlife destinations in the southern Amazon is the Cristalino region, located in the state of Mato Grosso. Unlike the areas around Manaus, access begins with a flight to the city of Alta Floresta. From there, travelers continue with a 1.5-hour drive followed by a 30-minute boat ride along the Cristalino River, leading to private reserves and lodges surrounded by the forest.

    👉 Read more: How to get to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil?

    👉 Discover the best Amazon river cruises

    Seasons and weather

    Knowing when is the best time to visit the Amazon Rainforest has a great influence on your trip, as seasons shape river levels, wildlife behavior, and trail conditions.

    Golden sunset reflecting on the calm waters of a flooded igapó forest in the Amazon.
    .

    The rainy season runs from December to May, marked by heavy rain that makes the rivers higher and causes a few areas of the forest to flood. Activities include swimming and canoeing in igapós, boat trips, wildlife watching and river cruises.

    From June to November, in the dry season, the rivers shrink and hiking trails are unblocked. It’s the perfect time for hiking, camping, night spotlighting and visiting river beaches.

    The Amazon weather is also something to consider. While the rainfall volume is higher during the rainy season, storms are common throughout the entire year, though they’re usually quick and don’t negatively affect trips at all. Warm and humid, temperatures range from an average of 25,8 ºC (78 ºF) to 27,9 ºC (82 ºF).

    Travel style and pace

    Some people prefer slow, immersive journeys with time to disconnect, join multi-day expeditions, and explore the culture and main attractions of Manaus. Staying longer allows for more contact with nature and meaningful exchanges with local communities, including indigenous and riverside groups who share their ancestral knowledge and bond with the forest.

    Two travelers hiking under a massive rock formation in the Presidente Figueiredo forest.
    .

    Travelers who run on limited schedules can also live amazing experiences on fewer days, but it’s important to notice that the Amazon favors a slower rhythm of life. Nature, after all, lives on its own time.

    Therefore, 3 days give you a good enough glimpse of the forest, but a 4 to 7-day trip is ideal to fully enjoy yourself. If you’re not sure how long to stay in the Amazon, the logic is clear: the more days, the better!

    3-day trip: comfort and nature

    Fit for families, couples and travelers looking for a comfortable and safe introduction to the Amazon’s ecosystem. Jungle lodges have great outdoor itineraries while also providing a complete infrastructure for a nice stay experience.

    A comfortable, illuminated room in an Amazon jungle lodge with a thatched roof, surrounded by native vegetation.
    .

    Activities include forest hikes, canoeing, wildlife watching, sunset/sunrise contemplation and leisure time in the hotel’s private rooms and common areas.

    👉 Read more: Best Amazon Jungle Lodges in Brazil

    4-day trip: immersion and survival

    Explore deeper into the Amazon and head to quieter, more preserved zones. It’s the perfect opportunity to establish a real connection with nature and absorb its knowledge

     Two local guides building a wooden structure during a jungle survival tour in the Amazon.
    .

    Local guides can teach you basic survival techniques, like extracting water from vines, identifying medicinal plants, and even setting up simple traps. Additionally, an experienced professional can accompany you while camping among the trees and teach you how to cook your own food on an improvised campfire.

    You can also venture into President Figueiredo, known as the “Land of Waterfalls” to cool off in one of the 150 waterfalls and sandstone caves. Here are some unmissible spots: Judeia and Maragoa Caves, and Iracema and Araras Waterfalls.

    5 to 7-day trip: exploring natural reserves

    There’s a lot you can do in a week, like visiting conservation units that require boat rides to reach areas inaccessible to mass tourism.

    Aerial view of the labyrinthine islands and narrow channels of the Anavilhanas Archipelago on the Rio Negro.
    Photo: Felipe Castellari

    Some jungle lodges and river cruises take their guests to Anavilhanas National Park, the second-largest river archipelago in the world, with over 400 islands. Navigating its narrow channels is a labyrinthine and fascinating experience.

    In Jaú National Park, hike in the forest to get to the sumaúmas (kapok trees), giant trees estimated to be 500 years old. Their roots are so large that they store vast amounts of water to nourish the biome and can even produce vibrating sounds when hit with enough strength.

    Travelers who love cultural experiences can visit riverside communities to learn more about their day-to-day life, including aspects of food, crafts, and conservation challenges.

    👉 Read more: Best Amazon River Cruises in Brazil

    10 to 15-day trip: epic expeditions

    Test your limits with journeys that explore the most remote and wild parts of the Amazon Rainforest, such as trekking and camping on Pico da Neblina, the highest point in Brazil. Bordering Venezuela, the destination is Yanomami territory, which requires strict permits to access it and indigenous guides who inhabit the region.

     Imposing, steep rock faces partially covered by thick mist at Pico da Neblina National Park.
    .

    It involves long days of hiking, steep climbs, and unpredictable weather conditions. Physical and mental preparation is essential, but the adventure is well worth it due to the beauty of the natural landscapes, contact with natives, and almost mystical-like atmosphere.

    Best Amazon Rainforest Tours in Brazil

    From luxury river cruises and comfortable lodges to camping in the wild, here are a few option of PlanetaEXO’s tours to help you decide how many days you should stay in the Amazon!

    TOUR HIGHLIGHTS DURATION STARTING PRICE*
    Amazon Jungle Tour from Manaus Hiking, canoeing, fishing, wildlife watching, sunrise contemplation, Meeting of Waters, visiting local communities. 3 days US$ 590
    Amazon Jungle Adventure in Brazil Biking, hiking, kayaking, waterfalls in Presidente Figueiredo, camping in the forest. 3 days US$ 415
    Amazon Jungle Survival Tour Survival techniques, camping in the forest, hiking, wildlife watching, canoeing, Meeting of Waters. 4 days US$ 970
    Mirante do Gavião Exclusive Amazon Lodge High-end stay at Mirante do Gavião, Rio Negro (swimming, kayaking, stand-up paddling), wildlife watching, night tours, hiking, visiting local communities. 4 days US$ 1,900
    Amazon River Cruise in Brazil River cruise in Anavilhanas National Park, hiking, wildlife watching, fishing, night tours, visiting river beaches and local communities. 5 days US$ 2,780
    Cristalino Jungle Lodge Luxury accommodation, wildlife watching, canoeing, boat trips, wildlife watching, hiking. 5 days US$ 3,340
    Amazon Trek and Survival Tour Camping in the forest, survival techniques, hiking, canoeing, wildlife watching, night fishing, boat trips. 6 days US$ 1,351
    Amazon Cruise Trip in Brazil Luxury cruise in Novo Airão, Meeting of Waters, hiking, wildlife watching, Madadá Cave, river beaches, Anavilhanas and Jaú National Parks, visiting indigenous communities. 7 days US$ 3,415
    Pico da Neblina National Park Expedition Trekking, camping in the forest, wildlife watching, cultural immersion with the Yanomami indigenous group. 15 days US$ 4,400

    *Per person, based on double occupancy in group departures. Prices may vary depending on season and availability. Exchange rate as of March 12th, 2026; subject to change.

    Exploring the Amazon Rainforest with PlanetaEXO

    It doesn’t matter how many days you decide to spend in the Amazon—our team is ready to help you live the best vacation of your life in any scenario!

    PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil. By working with the best local operators, we attend to all your preferences and needs while causing a positive impact on local communities and the environment. Contact us now!

  • How to Get to the Pantanal, Brazil

    How to Get to the Pantanal, Brazil

    Find out how to reach North or South Pantanal and experience the adventure of a lifetime on the planet’s largest wetland!

    The easiest way to get to the Pantanal is by flying to Brazil’s Cuiabá (North Pantanal) or Campo Grande (South Pantanal), the two main gateways to the region. From there, travelers continue by car, private transfer, or small-plane flight to lodges located in the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul.

    Covering more than 210,000 square kilometers, the Pantanal is the world’s largest tropical wetland. Its immense floodplains and interconnected rivers host over 650 bird species and hundreds of mammals. Whether you arrive by road or air, the journey offers scenic views and your first glimpses of wildlife before you even reach your final destination.

    A rustic wooden gate marks the entrance to the Transpantaneira Highway. This landmark is essential for those learning how to get to the Pantanal from the North Pantanal side.
    @mateusrauber

    To help with your vacation planning, PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specialized in Pantanal tours that works with the best local operators, created a guide on how to get to the Pantanal. Check it out below!

    How to get to Northern Pantanal?

    The Northern Pantanal is accessed through Cuiabá (CGB Airport), capital of Mato Grosso. This airport receives daily flights from São Paulo, Brasília, and other major cities, making it the main entry point for travelers heading north.

    👉 See all our Pantanal tours from Cuiabá

    From Cuiabá, it takes about 2 hours by car to reach Poconé, the last town before the wetlands and the gateway to most northern lodges. The adventure continues along the Transpantaneira Highway, a 147-kilometer dirt road connecting Poconé to Porto Jofre.

    Depending on where your accommodation is located, transfers can take 4 to 6 hours. Lodges near Poconé are easier to access year-round, while those closer to Porto Jofre are fairly remote and ideal for jaguar watching.

    If you prefer speed and comfort, charter flights from Cuiabá to Porto Jofre are available, offering breathtaking aerial views of this magical place.

    Close-up of a jaguar snarling in the wild. High wildlife density makes a pantanal safari in the North Pantanal the top choice for photographers.
    Photo: Pedro Ferreira do Amaral

    👉 Book now: Pantanal Jaguar Safari from Porto Jofre

    How to get to the Southern Pantanal?

    Land in Campo Grande Airport (CGR), capital of Mato Grosso do Sul, to get to South Pantanal. Like Cuiabá, Campo Grande receives frequent domestic flights and serves as the starting point for trips to the surrounding towns: Aquidauana, Miranda, and Corumbá.

    From Campo Grande, the road to Aquidauana takes about 2 to 3 hours, while Miranda and Corumbá require 4 to 6 hours of driving. Transfers are typically done in comfortable private vehicles, while some tours even include stops for short photo breaks.

    In rainy months, remote lodges may require 4×4 vehicles or small-plane transfers, while the roads remain accessible during the dry season.

    A safari vehicle crosses a wooden bridge over a reflective river at sunset. A typical scene during an adventurous pantanal trip and pantanal safari.
    Photo: Felipe Castellari

    👉 Book now: Pantanal Luxury Safari from Campo Grande

    How to get to the Pantanal from Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo?

    Many foreign tourists land in Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo upon arrival in Brazil, since these cities are served by flights from all over the world. From there, you can either get another flight or reach your final destination on the road (by car or bus).

    By air

    From Rio to the Pantanal, 3-hour flights departing from Santos Dumont (SDU) or Galeão (GIG) will take you straight to Cuiabá (CGB), which will lead you to the North Pantanal. In São Paulo, flights from Guarulhos (GRU), Congonhas (CGH), or Viracopos (VCP) should reach the capital of Mato Grosso in 2 hours.

    Going to South Pantanal? Headed to Campo Grande (CGR), 3-hour direct flights depart from Rio’s Galeão or Santos Dumont on selected days. Meanwhile, daily flights from São Paulo’s previously mentioned airports are headed straight to the capital of Mato Grosso do Sul.

    Due to its proximity to the Southern Pantanal, Bonito Airport (BYO) is also an option. There are no direct flights from Rio, only São Paulo (2–3 times a week).

    👉 See all our Pantanal tours from Campo Grande

    All flights to Cuiabá, Campo Grande or Bonito are operated by Azul, GOL or LATAM airlines.

    By road (car/bus)

    Getting to North Pantanal from Rio de Janeiro requires a 2,000 km drive (over 26 hours). Meanwhile, it takes 1,531 km (20 hours) from São Paulo. Once you’re in Cuiabá, take the Transpantaneira Highway to Poconé (100 km).

    To get to South Pantanal, drive 1,421 km (18 hours) from Rio de Janeiro or 983 km (12 hours) from São Paulo. Upon arrival in Campo Grande, you can continue on your way to Aquidauana, Miranda or Corumbá to finally kickstart your Pantanal safari.

    If you choose to go by bus, depart from Novo Rio Bus Station in Rio de Janeiro or Tietê and Barra Funda bus stations in São Paulo to get to both Cuiabá and Campo Grande. The journey takes 18 to 32 hours, depending on your final destination, bus schedule, etc.

    Aerial view of a safari vehicle driving on a dirt track between a wetland area and dense green forest in North Pantanal.
    @luiz4mendesreserva

    What is the Pantanal airport?

    There’s no airport near the Pantanal, since its location is significantly isolated. Travelers going to North Pantanal in Mato Grosso land in Cuiabá (CGB), while Campo Grande (CGR) or Bonito (BYO) serve South Pantanal, in Mato Grosso do Sul.

    Meaning “beautiful” in Portuguese, Bonito is a wonderful place known for its impressive rivers, waterfalls and caves. Only a 2 and a half hour drive away from the Southern Pantanal, it’s the perfect place to explore Brazil’s phenomenal nature!

    👉 Book now: 5-Day Pantanal Bonito Tour in Brazil

    Valuable tips for getting to the Pantanal

    The journey to your final destination is an adventure in itself when it comes to Pantanal trips. Here are some valuable tips for a smooth transfer:

    • The best time to move around the Pantanal on land is from May to September, when the weather is drier. During wet seasons, dirt roads tend to become impassable.
    • 4×4 vehicles are highly recommended on the Transpantaneira Highway and Parque Pantanal Road, especially when it rains.
    • Check Google Flights to find affordable flights from Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo to the Pantanal. Sometimes, plane tickets can be cheaper than bus fares!
    • Plane tickets and bus fares schedules or prices might change unexpectedly due to high demand, seasonality, availability, etc. Check the conditions with official operators and buy your tickets in advance.
    • You should also book your Pantanal safari in advance — at least 6 months. It all depends on itineraries, your desired experiences, season, etc. But if you’re on short notice, it’s still worth to give it a try!

    PlanetaEXO helps you with the best transfer options for travelers going to the Pantanal. For your comfort, some experiences even include private shuttle services. See more information in our Pantanal tours and book your adventure!

    North or South Pantanal: choose your destination

    Now you know how to get there, but here’s the burning question: should you visit the North or South Pantanal? The answer depends on what kind of experience you’re looking for.

    Northern Pantanal is famous for boat safaris and jaguar spotting along the Cuiabá, Piquiri, and São Lourenço rivers. Wildlife density is higher here, making it the top choice for photographers and nature enthusiasts who want close encounters with animals.

    A jaguar walks through shallow river water during a boat safari. The best time to visit the Pantanal for a pantanal safari is the dry season.
    @reisegraf

    👉 Read more: Where is the best place to see jaguars in the Pantanal?

    Southern Pantanal is better known for its authentic ranch experience and cultural immersion. Activities such as horseback riding, birdwatching, and night safaris offer a peaceful and intimate connection with nature!

    A traveler riding a horse through golden fields. This region of South Pantanal offers an authentic ranch experience for your pantanal trip.
    Photo: Layla Motta, Caiman

    Where to stay in Pantanal?

    Hotels in Cuiabá are good options for people going to Northern Pantanal. Closer to the actual wetlands, travelers can stay near Poconé or along de Transpantaneira Highway.

    In the South, Campo Grande has great urban hotels. For Pantanal lodges immersed in nature, accommodations in Aquidauana, Miranda and Corumbá are the most convenient.

    An elegant courtyard of one of the many Pantanal lodges, featuring yellow arches and wooden chairs around a fountain.
    Photo: Caiman Lodge

    👉 See more details: Where to stay in Pantanal?

    When is the best time to visit the Pantanal in Brazil?

    This is a year-round destination, but many people consider the period from May to October the best time to visit, when the weather is dry and Pantanal animals gather near rivers and lagoons. These months offer clear skies, pleasant temperatures, and the highest chances of observing diverse wildlife across both regions.

    In the dry season (July, August, September and October), travelers in Northern Pantanal also enjoy greater opportunities to spot jaguars along the riverbanks. The landscape floods and transforms into a vibrant mosaic of water and vegetation in the wet season (December, January, February and March).

    A family of capybaras resting on a grassy riverbank during a pantanal safari. Most animals gather near water during the dry season.
    Photo: Ondrej Prosicky

    👉 See more details: When is the best time to visit the Pantanal?

    Book your Pantanal trip with PlanetaEXO

    We hope you’ve enjoyed our guide on how to get to Pantanal in Brazil! Exploring this phenomenal destination with PlanetaEXO, an expert platform in Pantanal tours, means traveling responsibly alongside some of the best operators in the game.

    Each Pantanal safari is designed to minimize environmental impact while supporting the people who preserve the ecosystem every day. Contact our team and let the adventure begin!

  • How to visit the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park: Travel Guide

    How to visit the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park: Travel Guide

    Learn everything you need to know to travel to Lençóis Maranhenses in Brazil, including how to get there, the best time to visit, main activities, and more!

    Are you seeking adventure, relaxation, and breathtaking views? Then you should head to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, a vast expanse of undulating sand dunes and crystal-clear pools that offers a serene escape from the chaos of city life.

    This destination shows a whole other side of Brazil’s nature—very different from the dense vegetation of rainforests or the open fields of wetlands, but still absolutely extraordinary.

    If you need some help with your vacation planning, PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Lençóis Maranhenses tours, has created a complete guide detailing all the crucial information for a fantastic trip. Check it out below!

    Table of contents:

    1. About Lençóis Maranhenses
    2. Is Lençóis Maranhenses a desert?
    3. Where is Lençóis Maranhenses located?
    4. How to get to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park?
    5. When is the best time to visit Lençóis Maranhenses?
    6. What to do in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park?
    7. How many days should I stay in Lençóis Maranhenses?
    8. Where to stay in Lençóis Maranhenses?
    9. Is Lençóis Maranhenses worth it?

    About Lençóis Maranhenses

    Along the undulating white sand dunes formed by the wind, countless rainwater lagoons are formed during the rainy seasons in Lençois Maranhenses National Park. Due to the high volume of rainfall, the bodies of water become large and deep enough for swimming and diving.

    Orange sunset over the sand dunes and a lagoon in Lençóis Maranhenses, with glowing clouds on the horizon.

    The beauty of Lençóis is so otherworldly it got to Hollywood, serving as the setting for the fictional planet Vormir in Avengers: Infinity War. Amidst CGI effects, the dunes host the villain Thanos and his daughter Gamora in a few scenes from the film.

    The park has been protected by federal Brazilian law since 1981 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.

    👉 Read more: How are the dunes and lagoons in Lençóis Maranhenses formed?

    Is Lençóis Maranhenses a desert?

    Lençóis Maranhenses is what we call “a desert with a thousand lakes”. As a wet desert, it’s a broad area of sand dunes and high biodiversity, covered with over 36,000 rainwater lagoons.

    Aerial view of a long turquoise lagoon winding between the white sand dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses.

    Therefore, Brazil does not have vast arid deserts like the Sahara, though there are places undergoing desertification processes, such as the Caatinga biome.

    Where is Lençóis Maranhenses located?

    Lençóis Maranhenses is located in a 155,000 ha area on the coast of the state of Maranhão, in the northeast of Brazil. 

    Barreirinhas, Atins, and Santo Amaro are the gateways for the national park, providing enough infrastructure to comfortably welcome tourists from all over the world.

    How to get to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park?

    To reach the breathtaking expanse of the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, adventurers can set off from three entry points—all easily accessible from São Luís, capital of Maranhão, where Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport (SLZ) is located:

    A 4x4 vehicle carries tourists along a sandy path, offering a ride into the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.
    .
    • Barreirinhas: the main gateway, 260 km east of São Luís. Options include buses, rental cars, shared vans, and private transfers.
    • Atins: accessible via Barreirinhas. From there, you can take a scenic boat ride along the Preguiças River or a 4×4 vehicle ride. Both options offer unique experiences and beautiful views.
    • Santo Amaro: 237 km southeast of São Luís, it’s a quieter alternative to Barreirinhas. Rent a car in São Luís to drive straight to Santo Amaro, or take a shared van service.
    • Pro tip: when you book your Lençóis Maranhenses tour with PlanetaEXO, our local partners provide shuttle services from the airport/hotels in São Luís to your accommodation in one of the base cities. Talk about convenience!

    👉 Read more: How to get to Lençóis Maranhenses?

    When is the best time to visit Lençóis Maranhenses?

    The ideal time to visit Lençóis Maranhenses in Brazil is from May to September. During this period, the lagoons are at their fullest, providing visitors with the best possible experience. Perfect for swimming, diving or simply relaxing in the crystal-clear waters!

     

    From September to October and February to April, the lagoons start to decrease but still offer plenty of action in the water. While the scenery might not be as lush as during the high-water season, these months are known for fewer crowds and enjoyable activities in the lagoons.

    From November to January, the lagoons dry up, limiting water activities and revealing pastures and meadows on the lagoon floors. This period shows a different side of Lençóis, highlighting the changing landscape and the unique formations of the park.

    Blue rainwater lagoons between white dunes rippled by the wind in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.

    Lagoon season: rainy months, dry months

    Before anything else, decide the month. The lagoons in the park are rainwater held between the dunes, so from June to September you find them full, and from October to December you find a white desert. Both are worth the trip, but they are not the same trip.

    Chart of lagoon water levels in Lençóis Maranhenses month by month, low from December to February and full from June to September

    Period Lagoon level What to expect
    January – May Filling The rain runs through the sand and starts filling the hollows between the dunes
    June – September Full The window when the park becomes the postcard. It is when almost everyone goes
    October – December Drying out The lagoons evaporate and a white desert is left. Fewer people, another landscape

    👉 Read more: When is the best time to visit Lençóis Maranhenses?

    What to do in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park?

    Besides its jaw-dropping beauty, this is a destination ideal for travelers who love the outdoors and can’t say no to adventure. Watching the sunset from the sand dunes is an experience unlike any other, but there’s a lot more to do in Lençóis Maranhenses

    Lagoons

    Across the national park, there are thousand of lagoons of all sizes, which appear and disappear depending on the time of year.

    Turquoise lagoon stretching between the white sand dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses under a blue sky.
    Photo: Renato Nascimento

    They all have their virtues, but some stand out for their beauty, size, and permanence even during times of drought:

    • Barreirinhas: Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Bonita
    • Atins: Lagoa Tropical and Lagoa da Capivara
    • Santo Amaro: Lagoa da Betânia, Lagoa da Andorinha and Lagoa da Gaivota

    Can I swim in Lençóis Maranhenses?

    Yes, you can swim in Lençóis Maranhenses! The lagoons are clear and have just the right temperature for swimming, diving or simply relaxing.

    A person swims and relaxes in the crystal-clear waters of a lagoon in Lençóis Maranhenses.
    Photo: Marcelo Bonifacio

    However, it’s important to follow the guides’ instructions and respect the park’s rules to ensure a safe and responsible experience. This includes avoiding the use of cosmetics that could contaminate the water and picking up your own trash.

    Trekking

    Those seeking total immersion can cross the national park on foot. The trek lasts 3–5 days and allows you to explore the sand dunes and lagoons located in the so-called “primitive zone” of Lençóis Maranhenses.

    👉 Discover the best trekking in Brazil

    A group of travelers wades through a shallow lagoon while crossing the national park on foot.
    Photo: Isadora Sá

    After long hours of trekking, travelers spend the night in the homes of locals who generously open their doors to welcome them. The accommodations are modest but cozy.

    The experience requires time and physical effort, meaning not everyone is ready to face it. However, visitors who are willing to embark on this adventure do not regret it and return home transformed!

    👉 Explore the adventure: 5-day Lençóis Maranhenses Hike

    Horseback riding

    One of the most authentic experiences in Lençóis is riding through the dunes on horseback. The slower pace is ideal for those seeking a calm activity that still allows for complete connection with nature.

    In addition to strolling through the park to find dunes and villages like Queimada dos Britos, the horses also enter the water to cross the Negro River.

    A person on horseback stops on a dune beside a lagoon in Lençóis Maranhenses, under a cloudy sky.

    ATV tours

    Want to feel the adrenaline pumping through your veins? ATV tours are the perfect adventure for thrill-seeking travelers!

    Accompanied by expert guides, you’ll traverse the national park on exhilarating rides among white sand dunes, crystal-clear lagoons, and local communities.

    Beaches

    The Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, especially at the mouth of the Preguiças River.

    While somewhat famous, Atins Beach is not very crowded due to its fairly remote location in Atins and relatively difficult access—only by boat or 4×4 vehicles.

    Kitesurfers riding the waves at Atins beach at sunset, in Maranhão.

    The beach is gorgeous, with calm waves, warm waters and light-colored sand. In addition to being great for relaxing and sunbathing, it’s also one of the main kitesurfing spots in Brazil. Therefore, the sky is always adorned with colorful kites that only make the view even more beautiful.

    Caburé Beach (Barreirinhas) and Travosa Beach (Santo Amaro) are also worth the visit!

    Boat rides and boiacross

    The landscape of Lençóis is not limited to sand dunes and lagoons but also includes green areas bathed by the Preguiças River. Passing through Barreirinhas, Atins, Vassouras, Mandacaru and Caburé, navigating its dark waters is a great way to truly get to know the region.

    Boat ride on the Preguiças River at sunset, with the bow of the boat and the wooded riverbank, in Maranhão.

    Tourists are also attracted by the Formigas River, which cuts through the village of Cardosa. The current is perfect for boiacross, a popular ecotourism activity in Brazil where people float down the rivers in large inflatable tubes.

    How many days should I stay in Lençóis Maranhenses?

    Knowing how long the trip will last is key to your planning. Lençóis Maranhenses National Park offers experiences ranging from quick introductions to deeper, multi-day adventures.

     A group of people casts long shadows while exploring the sand dunes in the primitive zone of Lençóis Maranhenses.
    .

    If your time is limited, a 2-day tour is enough for a taste of the sand dunes and lagoons. For a more immersive experience, 3 to 4 days allow you to explore different regions of the park, join longer hikes, or take boat trips along the Preguiças River.

    If you’re able to stay 5 days or more, you can enjoy more ambitious adventures, such as multi-day treks crossing the park or embarking on the wonderful Route of Emotions, a fantastic tour that includes destinations (Lençóis, Delta do Parnaíba, and Jericoacoara) in three different states (Maranhão, Piauí, and Ceará)!

    👉 Read more: How many days should you spend in Lençóis Maranhenses?

    Where to stay in Lençóis Maranhenses?

    As the main gateway, Barreirinhas has the widest range of accommodations, from budget guesthouses to comfortable hotels. With easy access to the national park, good transportation options, and restaurants all over town, it’s a very convenient place to stay.

    Atins is a peaceful fishing village by the sea, known for its rustic charm and relaxed pace. It’s ideal for travelers looking for a quieter atmosphere in cozy, more intimate hotels.

    Santo Amaro offers an even more remote and exclusive experience. With fewer visitors and inns surrounded by sand dunes and lagoons, it’s the perfect picture of tranquility and total disconnection.

    Aerial view of the Mandacaru lighthouse surrounded by palm trees beside the Preguiças River, in Maranhão.

    👉 Read more: Where to stay in Lençóis Maranhenses?

    Best Lençóis Maranhenses National Parks tours

    Can’t wait to witness the otherwordly beauty of Lençóis Maranhenses up close? Check out PlanetaEXO’s tours and start planning your vacation!

    TOUR HIGHLIGHTS DURATION STARTING PRICE*
    Lençóis Maranhenses trek from Atins Trekking across the sand dunes, rainwater lagoons, accommodation in locals’ houses inside the national park. 2 days US$ 416
    Lençóis Maranhenses Desert Brazil Trip Trekking across the sand dunes, rainwater lagoons, Baixa Grande Oasis, accommodation in locals’ houses inside the national park. 2 days US$ 380
    Lençóis Maranhenses Trek Trekking across the sand dunes, rainwater lagoons, Baixa Grande and Queima dos Britos Oasis, accommodation in locals’ houses inside the national park. 3 days US$ 485
    Lençóis Maranhenses Tour from Santo Amaro Sand dunes and lagoons in Santo Amaro, hiking, 4×4 car tours, Ponta Verde. 3 days US$ 615
    Horseback Riding Lençóis Maranhenses Tour Horseback riding the sand dunes, rainwater lagoons, Baixa Grande, Queimada dos Britos, Atins, accommodation in locals’ houses inside the national park. 3 days US$ 1,165
    Lençois Maranhenses Trekking Trekking across the sand dunes, rainwater lagoons, Lagoa Bicudo Gordo, Lagoa do Junco, Baixa Grande and Queima dos Britos Oasis, accommodation in locals’ houses inside the national park. 4 days US$ 600
    Lençóis Maranhenses Tour from Atins Sand dunes and lagoons in Canto do Atins and Ponta do Mangue, hiking, 4×4 car tours, Preguiças Lighthouse. 4 days US$ 960
    Lençóis Maranhenses Hike Hiking across the sand dunes, rainwater lagoons, Baixa Grande and Queima dos Britos Oasis, boat trips, Atins Beach, Vassouras and Mandacaru, accommodation in locals’ houses inside the national park. 5 days US$ 702
    Lençóis Maranhenses Full Itinerary: Barreirinhas, Santo Amaro & Atins Sand dunes and lagoons in Barreirinhas, Atins, and Santo Amaro. Boat rides, hiking, Mandacaru Lighthouse, waterfalls, visiting local communities. 6 days US$ 1,381
    Route of Emotions: from Lençóis to Jericoacoara trip Tours in Lençóis Maranhenses (MA), Delta do Parnaíba (PI), and Jericoacora (CE). Sand dunes, lagoons, beaches, natural pools, boat trips, ferry and 4×4 rides. 6 days US$ 1,430

    *Per person, based on double occupancy in group departures. Prices may vary depending on season and availability. Exchange rate as of March 13th, 2026; subject to change.

    Is Lençóis Maranhenses worth it?

    Lençóis Maranhenses is more than worth it! Thanks to its unique natural landscapes that combine white dunes with rainwater lagoons, this is surely the type of travel everyone should experience at least once in a lifetime.

    A serene nighttime landscape of sand dunes in Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil, under a dark sky filled with stars, featuring a clear view of the Milky Way. In the foreground, a dark lagoon with hints of green and blue rests at the base of a rippled sand dune.

    As you explore the wonders of this surreal-like setting, you’ll also have the chance to connect with Lençóis’ culture by interacting with local communities, take stunning photos, and dive deep into a different side of nature in Brazil.

    With a strong commitment to sustainable tourism, Lençóis Maranhenses National Park offers a journey that is both memorable and respectful of the environment, ensuring  rich and valuable moments for all visitors.

    Traveling to Lençóis Maranhenses with PlanetaEXO

    PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in Lençóis Maranhenses tours. By working alongside the best local operators, we’re able to make your dream vacation a reality!

    From bookings to tailor-made itineraries, our team works every day to ensure unforgettable travel experiences and sustainable practices that benefit both the environment and local communities. Contact us now!

  • 10 Amazing Facts About the Pantanal

    10 Amazing Facts About the Pantanal

    Planning your Pantanal trip? From location to wildlife and ecological relevance, discover 10 incredible facts about this natural paradise in the heart of Brazil!

    The largest wetland on the planet, the Pantanal is a fascinating biome that many people consider the beating heart of South America due to the abundant fauna and flora, as well as environmental importance.

    This beautiful place is so important, it has its own day. Pantanal Day is celebrated on November 12th, in honor of environmentalist Francisco Anselmo Gomes de Barros, who bravely fought against installing alcohol and sugar plants in the Paraguay River basin, in 2005.

    Knowing the history of this biome is a good starting point for honoring those who took action to protect it. That’s why PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Pantanal tours, has put together a list with 10 facts about the Pantanal. Check it out!

    1 – Where is the Pantanal: territory as big as three European countries

    The Pantanal is mostly located in Brazil, more precisely in the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, extending itself across parts of Paraguay and Bolivia.

    Between North and South Pantanal, the area spans over 210,000 km², representing 1.76% of Brazilian territory. This area is so big it can fit Hungary (93,000 km²), Serbia (77,000 km²) and Switzerland (41,000 km²) combined!

    Aerial view of a deep blue river winding through the vast green plains of the region where is the Pantanal located.
    .

    👉 Read more: How to get to the Pantanal, Brazil

    2 – Home of jaguars

    The largest feline in the Americas is frequently seen in the Pantanal — especially in the North side, near the Cuiabá River.

    In the past, jaguars were found in the southwestern United States and in central Argentina. Nowadays, after habitat loss and mass hunting, they’re primarily spotted in Brazilian lands.

    Pantanal safaris allow for indescribable experiences of jaguar sightings, where these beautiful predators can be seen resting, swimming, and searching for prey.

    A spotted jaguar walking through the tall green grass in the sunlight of Pantanal Brazil.
    Photo: Matias Ternes

    👉 Read more: Where is the best place to see jaguars in the Pantanal?

    3 – Wildlife hotspot 

    Boasting one of the highest concentrations of animals in South America, the Pantanal fauna consists of 1,500 different species, including 650 types of birds, 325 fish, 159 mammals, 98 reptiles, and 40 amphibians.

    This diversity is directly connected to the climate, especially when it comes to seasonal floodings. Many vertebrates join the Pantanal wetlands during the dry season for the abundant food caused by the excess water, while migratory animals arrive during the wet season looking for a safe place to mate and breed.

    Besides the jaguars, some of the most celebrated Pantanal animals are giant anteaters, capybaras, blue (hyacinth) macaws, giant otters, brocket deer, yellow anacondas, and jabiru storks.

    No wonder this is one of the best places for wildlife tours in Brazil!

    A giant anteater walking across a grassy field carrying its young calf on its back in the Pantanal wetlands.
    Photo: Keith Ladzinski

    4 – Only 5% of the Pantanal in Brazil is protected

    Sadly, the next Pantanal fact is not as exciting. Only 5% of its total area is protected by conservation units, which consist of:

    • Meeting of Waters State Park
    • Guirá State Park
    • Taiamã Ecological Station
    • Rio Negro Pantanal State Park
    • Acurizal Private Natural Heritage Reserve
    • Private Natural Heritage Reserve Sesc Pantanal
    • Pantanal Matogrossense National Park (recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site in 2000)

    95% of the Pantanal is under private ownership, mostly for cattle grazing. In November 2024, areas affected by deforestation were estimated at 146,150 km².

    A woman and a young girl kneeling in the dirt to plant a tree sapling in the Pantanal wetlands.
    Photo: Gustavo Figueiroa – SOS pantanal

    5 – Tropical climate

    One of the main facts about the Pantanal is the tropical climate. The biome has two very well-defined seasons: winter (April to September), marked by drought and high temperatures, and summer (October to March), with regular rainfall and warm weather.

    Throughout the year, the average temperature varies from 20º C to 30º C, although thermal sensation gives the impression of even more heat. 

    In general, travelers prefer to book Pantanal trips during the dry season due to better conditions for outdoor activities, such as wildlife watching, photo safaris, hiking, horseback riding, etc.

    A capybara swimming in a river illuminated by the golden light of dusk, a scene showing what is the Pantanal aquatic life.
    VisitMS

    👉 Read more: When is the best time to visit the Pantanal?

    6 – Hundreds of rivers form the Pantanal basin

    The river basin of Alto Paraguai, in the south of Mato Grosso, is formed by 180 rivers. This very same basin supplies the Pantanal.

    The Paraguay River is the longest, ranging 2,695 km. Its tributaries are just as impressive: São Lourenço (670 km), Cuiabá (650 km), Aquidauna (565 km), Miranda (490 km), Taquari (480 km), and Coxim, (280 km).

    During the wet season (December to March), the soil quickly soaks up all the rainwater and floods into the lakes and rivers. Due to the low slope of the plain, the rivers get so full that scientists estimate the water takes over four months to cross the entire biome!

    Two people paddling a canoe on a calm river that mirrors the sky in the area where is the Pantanal.
    Photo: Felipe Castellari

    7 – The kidneys of South America

    “If the Amazon Rainforest is seen as the lungs of the Earth, then we can say the Pantanal are the kidneys of South America, says Cássio Bernardino, Project Coordinator of WWF-Brazil.

    The biome is essential for this region’s ecosystem, as it works to filter water, control and regulate floods, and ensure water flows arrive properly in Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina.

    In the summer, 180 million liters of water reach the Pantanal Plain. This accumulation forms the flooded areas, including swamps, marshes, lakes and bays connecting the rivers.

    Aerial shot of a straight dirt road cutting across the flooded green landscape of Pantanal Brazil.
    Photo: Felipe Castellari

    8 – Indigenous groups and Pantaneiros, the local communities of the Pantanal

    Over 40,000 indigenous people of different ethnicities live in these lands, mostly from Terena, Guató, Bororo, Kadiwéu, Guaranis Kaiowá and Guaranis Ñandeva groups. Despite their differences, all of them show deep respect for nature and are incredibly important for safeguarding the Pantanal ecosystem and its traditional customs. 

    Additionally, riverside communities live the true Pantaneiro life. The most well-known are three neighboring villages on the border of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul — Barra de São Lourenço, Serra do Amolar and Binega.

    Black and white photo of a Pantaneiro cowboy on a horse blowing a cattle horn, illustrating cultural Pantanal facts.
    Photo: Victor Collor

    Thirty-six families have called the Pantanal’s largest conservation area their home for several decades now, working in silent collaboration with the biome. Nature provides for them, and they do their best to ensure its safety.

    That’s why environmental awareness goes beyond simply trying to save natural resources. The destruction of nature also affects people — some more directly than others. Deforestation and fires have been causing irreversible damage to indigenous groups and Pantaneiros in their backyards, shattering their primary sources of income and overall quality of life.

    On the bright side, Pantanal trips that follow sustainable practices are a powerful way to care for the environment and local communities. In addition, deforestation has dropped 75% between August 2024 and April 2025. The numbers are encouraging, but there’s still a long way to go.

    👉 Read more: 5 Pantanal Conservation Projects Making a Real Impact

    9 – Fires, deforestation and other environmental challenges

    One of the most concerning environmental issues in the Pantanal wetlands is fire. In 2024, specifically between January 1st and June 30th, 3,538 fire outbreaks were detected in the biome — a 2,018% increase compared to the same period in 2023.

    Although fire is a part of the Pantanal’s natural dynamic, as its own resources can control and put out the fires fairly easily, current official numbers show a deep imbalance in the ecosystem, mostly due to the dry weather caused by climate change.

    Deforestation is also a known factor for a wider fire spread. As native vegetation is often replaced by cattle grazing, the consequences are appalling: drier soil, poor river supply, higher temperatures, infrequent rainfall and animal death.

    A marsh deer walking across a blackened, scorched field after a fire in the Pantanal wetlands.
    @lucas_n_morgado

    10 – Conservation efforts

    Fortunately, there are many conservation efforts to protect the Pantanal. State and federal initiatives aim for the preservation and restoration of the biome, such as Action to Prevent and Control Deforestation and Fires in the Pantanal (PPPantanal).

    Non-profits are also a great asset. Project Arara Azul (Hyacinth Macaw Project), for example, focuses on the protection of the hyacinth macaw since the early 90s, while Onçafari has different branches centered in science, education and social services, but the ecotourism efforts are the focal point.

    The goal is to make jaguars, maned wolves and other native animals familiar with the presence of vehicles and humans, which boosts touristic activities — as seen in the Luxury Jaguar Safari.

    In fact, ecotourism shows great results for the Pantanal’s conservation. Sustainable travel practices are great methods to collect funds for environmental causes, raise awareness on the importance of the biome and create job opportunities for local communities.

    👉 Read more: 3 Ways Sustainable Tourism in the Pantanal Protects Wildlife

    Book your Pantanal safari with PlanetaEXO

    Looking forward to seeing this incredibly gorgeous destination with your own eyes after discovering these 10 facts about the Pantanal? As an expert in Pantanal tours, PlanetaEXO partners with the best local operators to offer unforgettable experiences for all nature lovers out there.

    Can’t wait to watch jaguars in their natural habitat, explore the wetlands, catch a glimpse of the local day-to-day life and support conservation projects? Contact us and book your Pantanal trip now!

  • 10 Amazon Rainforest Travel Tips to Make the Most of your Adventure

    10 Amazon Rainforest Travel Tips to Make the Most of your Adventure

    Discover how to prepare for your Amazon Rainforest trip with practical tips, local insights, and sustainable travel advice

    Planning a trip to the Amazon in Brazil is no ordinary travel experience. With its immense size, rich biodiversity, and complex logistics, this magnificent place might challenge even the most seasoned travelers.

    This is a destination where preparation matters, both for your safety and for the well-being of the environment and local communities. When you follow certain Amazon Rainforest travel tips, you know exactly what to expect and can make your vacation even better.

    Aerial view of an Amazon river cruise boat navigating a dark river surrounded by dense green rainforest in Brazil.
    Photo: Katerre Expedição

    PlanetaEXO knows everything about this subject. As experts in Amazon tours in Brazil, our team works with the best local operators to ensure a smooth trip for everyone. See our recommendations below!

    1) Understand the seasons and expect rain

    The Amazon has two main seasons: the wet season (December to May) and the dry season (June to November). Each offers a different experience.

    A small motorized canoe traveling across the wide Amazon River during a golden sunrise under a cloudy sky.
    .

    During the wet season, river levels rise significantly, creating a temporary ecosystem where the flooded forest is only accessible by boat.

    In the dry season, receding waters reveal beaches, trails become more passable, and it’s easier to spot land animals.

    Still, don’t let the term “dry season” fool you. Rainfall volume is significantly high all year round—it is a rainforest after all—which means rainstorms can make sudden appearances. This doesn’t negatively affect your trip at all, but it’s important to be aware. 

    👉 Read more: When is the Best Time to Visit the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil

    2) Travel light, but smart

    You don’t need much, but what you bring matters. Overpacking makes travel heavier and harder to manage, while underpacking can make your experience uncomfortable. Aim for balance—what you carry should serve the journey, not complicate it.

    A traveler carrying a reusable water bottle hikes through a lush green Amazon Rainforest trail.
    Photo: Marcelo Bonifácio

    Check out a list of what you should pack to make the most of your Amazon travel experience:

    • Lightweight, breathable clothes: t-shirts, shorts, pants, long-sleeved shirts (preferably with UV protection), windbreakers, hats or caps, and swimwear.
    • Comfy shoes: sneakers, flip-flops, sturdy hiking boots.
    • Equipment: raincoat, flashlight, personal reusable water bottle.
    • Travel essentials: documents, medication, sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher), insect repellent, sunglasses, and power bank (phones, cameras, laptops, tablets).
    • While larger cities like Manaus or Belém have ATMs and card-friendly establishments, much of the forest region still operates in a cash economy, especially in remote communities and local markets. Bring enough cash (Brazilian real) to cover meals, souvenirs, entrance fees, etc.—store it safely and divide it between bags.

    Another essential item to pack is a universal power adapter, as power outlets vary depending on the location. The voltage in the Amazon area is 127 V. Be careful with your devices!

    3) Protect your electronic devices from humidity

    Humidity in the Amazon ranges from 77% to 88% throughout the year, which can harm your electronics even when there’s no rain, as the humid air can condense inside lenses and devices. 

    To protect phones, cameras, laptops, and tablets, keep them in Ziploc or waterproof bags when you’re not using them.

    Aerial view of the dense Amazon Rainforest canopy covered in thick morning mist and fog.
    Photo: André Dib

    4) Keep up with the time zone in the Amazon Rainforest

    The time zone in Manaus and the surrounding areas is UTC-4.

    Amazon Time (AMT) is 1 hour ahead of Eastern Standard Time and 2 hours ahead of Central Standard Time (-4 hours in comparison to Coordinated Universal Time).

    Pay attention to these differences so you don’t get confused when traveling!

    Amazon Rainforest travel Silhouette of three people in a small canoe navigating the Amazon River against a bright orange sunset sky.
    .

    👉 Read more: How to get to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil?

    5) Health first: vaccines and general precautions

    Medical preparation is a basic Amazon Rainforest travel tip, and it begins before you arrive at your destination. Vaccinations are strongly recommended, particularly for hepatitis A and B, diphtheria, tetanus, polio, and measles. Depending on the region and season, your doctor may advise malaria prevention as well. 

    A traveler stands behind a powerful rushing waterfall in the Amazon Rainforest with their arms raised.
    @ines.lafosse

    Yellow fever vaccines are not obligatory like in other South American countries, but they are highly advised—especially if you’re also traveling to the Amazon in Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia.

    Check the United States government traveler’s health guide and Brazil’s official recommendations for international tourists. If necessary, consult a travel clinic at least a few weeks before your trip.

    Once in the rainforest, simple habits make a big difference:

    • Hydration is essential in the heat and humidity. Carry a reusable water bottle and drink regularly.
    • Pack a small medical kit with essentials, including medication for headaches or stomach discomfort, allergy relief, and plasters or Band-Aids for minor injuries.
    • Apply your sunscreen first, wait 15 minutes for it to absorb, and then apply high-DEET insect repellent on top. If you do it the other way around, the sunscreen can dilute the repellent or even trap insects against your skin.
    • Before putting your shoes on in the morning, give them a vigorous shake and a peek inside. Spiders, scorpions, and the occasional small frog love the dark, damp “cave” of a hiking boot.

    6) Walk with a local guide

    Tourists might wonder if the Amazon Rainforest is dangerous. As this is a wild environment, the jungle can hold its dangers, but only for travelers exploring the biome on their own.

    That’s why following a qualified local guide is crucial. They know where to step, when to stay quiet, and what not to touch. Safety comes first, but respecting instructions also allows for a deeper immersion and the conservation of nature.

    A local guide shows two tourists the intricate roots of a large tree while hiking through the Amazon.
    Photo: Samuel Melim

    Hiking through the forest with someone who knows the terrain inside out transforms the experience. You’ll learn to spot hidden insects, medicinal plants, camouflaged frogs, and animal tracks you’d never notice on your own, as well as act correctly so as not to disrupt the balance of the ecosystem.

    7) Keep quiet and don’t interfere when you spot an animal

    Though the Pantanal is considered the best place in Brazil for wildlife watching, the Amazon fauna is also incredibly rich, being a fundamental part of one of the most complex ecosystems on Earth.

    A camouflaged caiman rests on a riverbank covered in leaves during a night wildlife tour in the Amazon.
    Photo: Vitor Marigo

    Whether it’s a sloth in the canopy, a caiman along the riverbanks, or a line of leafcutter ants crossing your path, all of this forms a finely balanced environment. Touching, feeding, or approaching animals disrupts that balance, altering natural behaviors and potentially putting both you and the animal at risk.

    Real respect means keeping your distance, moving quietly, and resisting the urge to interact. These are moments of connection with nature as they truly are: wild, unpredictable, and best left undisturbed.

    8) Stay in lodges that care for nature 

    One of the most important Amazon travel tips involves where you stay. Choosing lodges that prioritize sustainability ensures your visit supports both the environment and the community.

    Sustainable wooden Amazon jungle lodge cabins floating on a calm river reflecting the blue sky.
    .

    Look for accommodations powered by solar energy, with waste management systems and fair hiring practices. Many ecolodges reinvest part of their profits into conservation and education projects, which helps to support local families.

    When you stay in jungle hotels where your trip makes a difference, you contribute directly to the preservation of the forest and the quality of life of those who call it home, making your trip truly meaningful.

    👉 Read more: Best Amazon Jungle Lodges in Brazil

    9) Stay in a “black water” region to avoid bugs

    Here’s an Amazon travel tip you don’t see everywhere: if you are particularly mosquito-prone, look for lodges on “black water” rivers (like the Negro River).

    The high acidity from decomposing organic matter prevents mosquito larvae from developing, making these areas significantly less buggy than “white water” regions (like the Solimões).

    A group of travelers swims in a calm black water Amazon river during a vibrant orange sunset.
    .

    👉 Read more: Best Amazon River Cruises in Brazil

    10) Respect local communities

    The Amazon is home to countless people, including Indigenous and riverside communities who have lived there for generations. Respecting their traditions and way of life is essential.

    An Indigenous man wearing a traditional feather headdress walks through the lush green Amazon jungle.
    Photo: Isadora Sá

    Always ask before taking photos, avoid offering gifts without context, and be open to learning from their stories. Many members of these groups are guides, hosts, and stewards of conservation projects who work every day to ensure the forest’s well-being. 

    When you travel responsibly, you support community-based tourism that protects culture, creates jobs, and strengthens local pride. Do your part and contribute to a better future.

    Here’s your last Amazon Rainforest travel tip: book your experience with PlanetaEXO

    PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform that works with the best local operators and specializes in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil.

    When you travel with us, you’re making sure your vacation causes a positive impact on small businesses, native communities, and our planet. Let’s live an adventure together. Contact us now!

  • Best Places to Visit in the Amazon, Brazil

    Best Places to Visit in the Amazon, Brazil

    The Amazon Rainforest offers unique landscapes and  diverse experiences spread across different Brazilian states

    Covering a staggering area of approximately 5 million km², the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil hides a whole universe of biodiversity across different states, with emphasis on ecotourism in Amazonas, Pará, and Mato Grosso.

    Tourist walking along a dense trail in the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.
    Photo: Marcelo Bonifácio

    In other words, it holds destinations and activities for every type of traveler, so choosing the best places to visit in the Amazon depends on the kind of adventure you’re looking for. Do you want to relax in nature? Watch the wildlife? Meet new people and cultures? It’s essential to think about what you want to plan for your trip accordingly!

    As an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil, PlanetaEXO can help you decide which experience suits you best. Check our suggestions right below!

    Manaus (Amazonas)

    Manaus is the capital of the state of Amazonas and the main gateway to the rainforest. The city boasts a rich history, bustling markets, and vibrant theaters, making it a fantastic cultural hub. It’s also where many Amazon tours begin

    If you don’t want to go deep into the jungle, or if you want to explore the city before or after visiting the forest, Manaus is a good place for day trips, and you can still enjoy the magnetic Amazonian atmosphere even in urban areas.

    erial night view of the historic illuminated Amazon Theatre in downtown Manaus.
    .

    Why visit:

    • Starting point for tours in various areas of the Amazon Rainforest.
    • Meeting of the Waters, the phenomenon where the waters of the Negro and Solimões rivers flow without mixing.
    • Historical heritage of northern Brazil. Unmissable spots: Amazonas Theater, Provincial Palace, and Adolpho Lisboa Market.
    • Trails, exhibitions, and 42-meter-high observation towers at the Museum of the Amazon (MUSA).
    • Unique gastronomy with regional ingredients such as tambaqui, pirarucu, açaí, and cupuaçu.
    • River beaches, like Ponta Negra Beach, on the banks of the Negro River.

    How to get there: Easily accessible by air via Eduardo Gomes International Airport (MAO).

    👉 Read more: How to get to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil?

    Anavilhanas National Park (Amazonas)

    Not only is Anavilhanas National Park located right in the middle of the Negro River, but it also holds the title of the second-largest river archipelago in the world, with over 400 islands—second only to Mariuá (1,400 islands), also in Amazonas.

    One of the most breathtaking places in the Amazon Rainforest, Anavilhanas is home to a great concentration of igapós (forests permanently or seasonally flooded), which allow for fascinating experiences like swimming and canoeing among the treetops.

    Aerial view of the Anavilhanas National Park showcasing densely vegetated islands cut by the waters of the Negro River.
    .

    Why visit:

    • Exploring the Várzea Amazônica (Amazonian floodplain), a floodable area of ​​the Amazon basin defined by ecosystems rich in biodiversity and fertile soils.
    • Riverside communities, such as Santo Antônio and Tiririca.
    • Sightings of pink river dolphins, sloths, birds, etc.
    • Boat tours, forest trails, water trails, night spotlighting, etc.
    • Madadá Caves (ancient sandstone formations).
    • River beaches that emerge on the Negro River during the dry season (September to March).
    • Incredible lodges, like Mirante do Gavião and Anavilhanas Jungle Lodge.

    How to get there: Easy to reach from Novo Airão, near Manaus.

    Jaú National Park (Amazonas)

    If you’re planning a trip to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil, then you should visit Jaú National Park, one of the biggest in the country, covering an area of 2.27 million hectares between the cities of Novo Airão and Barcelos.

    Protecting the entire base of the Jaú River and forming part of the Central Amazon Conservation Complex, it’s recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

    Couple hugging in the shallow waters of river rapids surrounded by forest in the Jaú National Park.
    @mkexpeditions

    Why visit:

    • Home to various Amazon animals, such as caimans, manatees, jaguars, etc.
    • Ancient rock inscriptions on the banks of the Negro River (seem especially during the dry season).
    • Riverside communities, such as the Quilombo do Tambor.
    • Forest trails, night spotlighting, waterfalls, river cruises, etc.

    How to get there: Accessible by boat from Novo Airão.

    👉 Explore these adventures in Jaú: 

    Alter do Chão (Pará)

    Alter do Chão is a district of the city of Santarém, in the state of Pará. Nicknamed “the Caribbean of the Amazon,” its white sand beaches blend harmoniously with the rivers and vegetation of the forest. It’s great for swimming and relaxing, especially between September and November.

    Due to its location outside of Amazonas, the village shows a different side of the rainforest, being one of the best places to visit in the Amazon for those seeking unique experiences.

    White sand beach filled with colorful umbrellas along the greenish waters of the Tapajós River in Alter do Chão.
    Photo: Tarcisio Schnaider

    Why visit:

    • River beaches along the banks of the Tapajós River, including Ilha do Amor (Love Island), Ponta do Cururu, and Ponta Grande.
    • Sairé Festival, an annual local celebration that blends religious rites of Jesuit origin with indigenous traditions and folkloric legends of the pink river dolphin and tucuxi dolphin.
    • Riverside and indigenous communities (Coroca, São Marcos, and Tucumã).
    • Activities in the forest, such as hiking trails, igapó tours, and Amazon river cruises.

    How to get there: The main route to Alter do Chão is via Santarém, which is accessible by air or boats from Belém and Manaus.

    👉 Explore this adventure: Amazon Cruise from Alter do Chão

    Mamirauá Reserve (Amazonas)

    Created in 1996, the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve is a Brazillian pioneer in combining environmental preservation with the sustainable development of traditional populations.

    Located in Tefé, on the Solimões River, it’s one of the best places in the Amazon Rainforest to appreciate the seasonal flooding and ecotourism in an area marked by authenticity and isolation.

    Uakari Lodge floating inn made of wooden cabins on the calm waters of Lake Mamirauá with mist in the background.
    Photo: Amanda Lelis

    Why visit:

    • Community-based tourism, encompassing 177 communities and over 11,500 residents.
    • Connection with nature in the world’s largest floodplain forest.
    • Impressive biodiversity, including the bald uakari monkey, symbol of the reserve.
    • Hiking trails, canoeing, wildlife watching, night spotlighting, and piranha fishing.
    • Home of Uakari Lodge, the floating hotel on Lake Mamirauá.

    How to get there: Reach the Mamirauá Reserve by boat from Tefé, accessible by air from Manaus.

    👉 Read more: When is the Best Time to Visit the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil

    Alta Floresta (Mato Grosso)

    Alta Floresta is a charming city of just over 62,000 inhabitants. Located in northern Mato Grosso, it serves as the gateway to the state’s Amazon share, characterized by dense forests and the confluence with the Cristalino River—a tributary of the Teles Pires River.

    While it’s a lesser-known part of the Amazon, Alta Floresta boasts breathtaking natural views, preserved areas, and rich biodiversity.

    People kayaking in the Amazon rainforest.
    Photo: João Marcos Rosa

    Why visit:

    • The location, marked by the transition between the Cerrado and Pantanal biomes, makes this one of the most abundant Amazonian areas in terms of fauna, including monkeys, giant otters, peccaries, and tapirs.
    • With over 600 cataloged bird species, it’s great for birdwatching.
    • Forest formed by giant trees (approximately 60 meters tall).
    • Cristalino Jungle Lodge, one of the best and most luxurious sustainable luxury accommodations in Brazil, is located in a private forest reserve of over 11,000 hectares.

    How to get there: Departing from airports in São Paulo (VCP) or Cuiabá (CGB), fly to Alta Floresta Airport (AFL).

    Presidente Figueiredo (Amazonas) 

    Only 107 km away from Manaus, Presidente Figueiredo is known as the Land of Waterfalls. In addition to more than 150 officially cataloged waterfalls, caves and natural pools are also hidden among the lush green vegetation.

    This is one of the top places to visit in the Amazon for travelers who enjoy water activities and prefer destinations relatively close to large cities.

    Silhouette of a woman with open arms contemplating a strong waterfall from the dark interior of a cave.
    @ines.lafosse

    Why visit:

    • Hundreds of waterfalls, including Pedra Furada, Orquídeas, Iracema, Judeia, Mutum, Araras, Neblina, etc.
    • Refúgio do Maragoa, a 400-meter cave with impressive geological formations.
    • Hiking trails, bird watching, rappelling, and water-based itineraries (especially between February and June, during the rainy season), including waterfall bathing, diving, boiacross, and rafting.

    How to get there: 2-hour drive (car/bus) from Manaus.

    👉 Explore this adventure in Presidente Figueiredo: 4-Day Amazon Kayak Tour!

    Acajatuba Lake (Amazonas)

    Near Manaus, Lake Acajatuba is located on the Negro River. One of its highlights is the community’s work to boost local tourism and support sustainable practices that can benefit families and the region’s ecosystem.

    With lush scenery of dense vegetation and the typical dark waters of the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil, it’s known for its excellent conditions for encountering and interacting with pink river dolphins.

    Smiling woman from an Amazon riverside community standing under a traditional thatched roof.
    Photo: Isadora Sá

    Why visit:

    • Conscious tourism that values ​​environmental conservation and support for local residents.
    • Acajatuba Village, a riverside community that welcomes tourists with programs related to traditional crafts and flour mills.
    • Wonderful spot for sunset contemplation.
    • Canoeing, night spotlighting, hiking, and wildlife and flora observation.
    • Central point for Amazon jungle lodges and river cruises.

    How to get there: 2 hours by boat from Manaus.

    👉 Explore this adventure in Acajatuba: Zaltana Luxury Amazon Cruise

    Mamori River (Amazonas)

    South of Manaus, in the municipality of Careiro, the Mamori River is a tributary of the Amazon basin recognized for its rich wildlife, environmental preservation efforts, and ecotourism.

    The region is considerably remote, offering incredible experiences for travelers seeking authenticity in the jungle.

    Small boat navigating in the distance on the calm and reflective waters of the Mamori River, surrounded by green jungle vegetation.
    .

    Why visit:

    • The Amazonian manatee can be found in the waters of the Mamori River.
    • Great for sport fishing, especially for peacock bass and butterfly peacock bass (Cichla ocellaris).
    • Riverside communities and rubber tappers.
    • Hiking, kayaking, bird watching, survival techniques, and camping in the forest.
    • Home of the Turtle Lodge, one of the main jungle hotels in the Amazon.

    How to get there: The Mamori River can be reached by boat from Manaus.

    Why choose sustainable tourism for your trip to the Amazon?

    The Amazon plays a crucial role in regulating rainfall, stabilizing global temperatures, and maintaining unparalleled biodiversity. However, it faces significant threats, with over 50 million hectares of forest lost between 1985 and 2023

    Choosing the right ecotourism experiences plays a key role in protecting the Amazon. By traveling with local guides and staying at ecolodges, you support sustainable practices that benefit both the environment and the local communities.

    👉 Read more – Ecotourism in the Amazon Rainforest: 7 Tours to Connect with Nature

    Visit the best places in the Amazon in Brazil with PlanetaEXO

    The best way to visit the Amazon when it comes to authentic experiences and sustainability is by counting on the assistance of professionals who follow environmental practices, support local communities, and hold a deep respect for nature.

    PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil, works with well-respected local partners and takes you to the most incredible places for an unforgettable vacation in one of the most fascinating ecosystems in the world. Contact us now!

  • Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?

    Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina?

    See where to stay in Chapada Diamantina gateway towns and the accommodation options for trekkers in Vale do Pati

    Chapada Diamantina is a massive natural area of 152,000 hectares. Perfect for adventure lovers due to its lush vegetation, beautiful waterfalls, ancient rock formations, and several kilometers of hiking trails, this amazing destination is on the bucket list of trekkers worldwide.

    Mirroring this atmosphere of nature and peacefulness, there are two accommodation options available: staying in the homes of national park residents or at hotels in nearby towns—particularly Lençóis, Mucugê, and Vale do Capão. Whether in small inns or homestays, the options for where to stay in Chapada Diamantina are notable for the authenticity of the region.

    PlanetaEXO, an adventure travel platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, has helped countless travelers from all over the world to book the best accommodations in this fantastic destination. See our suggestions below!

    Homestay in Vale do Pati

    Instead of staying in hotels in Chapada Diamantina, many travelers choose to stay in the homes of people who live inside the national park. This is the only form of accommodation for those who venture on multi-day hikes through Vale do Pati.

    Silhouette of a local homestay and palm trees in Vale do Pati against a vibrant orange sunset.
    .

    In simple houses adapted to receive groups of hikers, families welcome them with simplicity but great hospitality, offering comfortable beds, bathrooms with (cold) showers, and home-cooked meals.

    The experience is modest, but it has everything an adventurer needs to rest their tired body after a long day of trekking. This is also a way to meet new people and immerse yourself in the culture of Chapada!

    👉 Explore the adventure: 3-day Vale do Pati Trek

    Where to stay in Lençóis?

    Considered a National Historical and Artistic Heritage, Lençóis is a small town with over 11,000 inhabitants, but it features the best infrastructure in the Chapada Diamantina region and serves as its main gateway.

    Between the houses built in the 19th century, visitors find restaurants, grocery stores, ATMs, drug stores, and, of course, great stay options.

    Hotel de Lençóis

    Eco-friendly and modern, Hotel de Lençóis offers a variety of accommodation options, from standard rooms to apartments with jacuzzis. All include comfortable beds, bathrooms with hot showers, air conditioning, televisions, and private balconies.

    In the common areas, enjoy the restaurant, hot tub, playground, games room, meeting room, library, massage area, a grove with over 1000 native plant seedlings, and a museum with artifacts and historical records of the Chapada Diamantina.

    • Address: R. Altina Alves, 747
    • Price range: $$$$
    Aerial view of Lençóis showing 19th-century colonial houses, stone bridges, and the river winding through the town.
    .

    👉 Read more: How to Get to Chapada Diamantina National Park?

    Pousada Vila Serrano

    Vila Serrano is a sight for sore eyes. The colonial-style facilities are gorgeous, allowing guests to have a great time in spacious air-conditioned rooms with private bathrooms and balconies.

    The most notable services are an exclusive spa, a delicious breakfast buffet, free Wi-Fi, special activities in the national park, and a privileged location—only 200 meters from downtown Lençóis.

    • Address: R. Alto do Bonfim, 8
    • Price range: $$$
    Colonial-style courtyard of Pousada Vila Serrano in Lençóis featuring blue and white walls and lush green gardens.
    .

    Casa Antônia

    Only 900 meters away from downtown Lençóis, Casa Antônia’s modern architecture mixed with natural elements is one of the highlights of this lovely inn. 

    Every room includes single and/or double beds, air-conditioning, a closet, a work desk, a TV, and private balconies and bathrooms. Breakfast is highly praised by guests! 

    • Address: Segunda Travessa Parque do Ribeirão, S/N – Ribeirão do Meio
    • Price range: $$$$$

    Pousada Canto no Bosque 

    Are you looking for somewhere to stay in Chapada Diamantina under a moderate budget? Canto no Bosque is the perfect inn for couples and families seeking good quality services and fair prices.

    The rooms are cozy and give off charming Brazilian vibes, all of them including private bathrooms. You can also relax in the pool or indulge yourself with the daily all-you-can-eat breakfast buffet.

    • Address: Loteamento Parque do Ribeirão, s/n
    • Price range: $$$

    Hotel Canto das Águas

    On the banks of the Lençóis River, Canto das Águas is fully immersed in the vastness of the Chapada. With 43 accommodations, it offers absolute comfort in rooms of three categories (Standard, Luxury and Diamond) equipped with comfortable beds, air conditioning, minibars, private bathrooms and a decoration inspired by local artists.

    Just 200 m from the historic center of Lençóis, guests can also relax in the hotel’s gardens or grab a bite at the restaurant and bar.

    • Address: Av. Sr. dos Passos, 01 – Centro
    • Price range: $$$$$
     Illuminated swimming pool and tropical palm trees at night at Hotel Canto das Águas in Lençóis.
    .

    Pouso da Trilha

    In the historical center of Lençóis, Pouso da Trilha is a colonial house turned hotel. It offers a lovely stay experience with comfy beds, mini-fridges, ceiling fans or air-conditioning, and private bathrooms.

    After a delicious breakfast buffet, guests can hike to the natural pools of Ribeirão do Meio and Serrano—only a 30-minute walk away!

    • Address: R. dos Mineiros, 60
    • Price range: $$
    Bright blue facade with white and red window frames of Pousada Alto do Cajueiro on a cobblestone street in Lençóis.
    .

    Pousada Alto do Cajueiro

    Who says a budget accommodation can’t be beautiful and provide great services? The charming, modern decor of Pousada Alto do  Cajueiro is just the cherry on top, as each room includes single or double beds, ceiling fans, closets, and private bathrooms.

    Room service, concierge, luggage storage, and breakfast (buffet or continental) are also included. For an additional cost, guests can hire airport transfer services.

    • Address: R. do Cajueiro, 161
    • Price range: $$

    Where to stay in Mucugê?

    When searching for where to stay in Chapada Diamantina, Mucugê always shows up as a top choice for high-quality accommodations. With over 12,700 inhabitants, the town resembles Lençóis’ colonial architecture, but it’s even more peaceful, ideal for people looking for a serene retreat.

    In addition, a lot of trekking circuits to Vale do Pati kick off in Guiné, a small village from the district of Mucugê, one hour away from the city’s downtown. 

    Colorful little houses, historical churches, a beautiful bandstand, and restaurants adorn the main street. To fully engage with Mucugê’s history and culture, tourists also like to visit the Bizantino Cemetery, famous for its bright white tombstones.

    Bright white tombstones of the historic Bizantino Cemetery built into the rocky green mountainside of Mucugê.
    Byzantine Cemetery of Mucugê

    👉 Read more: When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina?

    Pousada Monte Azul

    The wonderful location is one of the highlights of Pousada Monte Azul—only 500 meters away from downtown Mucugê, 1.5 km away from the Paraguaçu River, and 7 km away from Sibéria, a beautiful waterfall in Chapada Diamantina National Park.

    Guests always compliment the amazing Brazilian food served fresh every day at the restaurant, the attentive staff, and the comfortable rooms, which feature single or double beds, TVs, minifridges, a rustic decor, and private bathrooms.

    • Address: Av. Antonito Pina Medrado, 563
    • Price range: $$$$$
    Rustic exterior of Pousada Monte Azul in Mucugê illuminated at night under a dark sky.
    .

    Pousada Mucugê

    A local classic, Pousada Mucugê is modest yet efficient, mostly recommended for people who like to explore and only go back to their accommodations to rest by the end of the day. 

    Either way, it offers a swimming pool, Wi-Fi, and private parking. Single or double beds, private bathrooms, and fresh towels are found in the cozy rooms.

    • Address: R. Dr. Rodrigues de Lima, 30 – Centro
    • Price range: $$$

    Pousada Primavera

    Only a 5-minute walk away from downtown Mucugê, Pousada Primavera offers a serene ambiance, perfect for people who wish to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

    Find chalets with comfy beds, hammocks, excellent service, and a hefty breakfast every morning. Cost-efficiency, comfort, and great services in the same stay experience!

    • Address: R. do Caboclo, 102 – Centro
    • Price range: $$$

    Pousada Guiné

    Pousada Guiné is a cozy stay in the village of Guiné—a perfect spot for adventurers who want to stay close to the starting point of the Vale do Pati trek—featuring a sun terrace, garden, restaurant, bar, free WiFi, and an on-site bar.

    The rooms are simple but still comfortable, equipped with comfortable beds, air-conditioning, and private bathrooms. The beautiful views from each unit make the stay even better!

    • Address: R. Eliezer Lima de Oliveira – Guiné
    • Price range: $$

    Where to stay in Vale do Capão?

    In the district of Caeté-Açu, which belongs to the town of Palmeiras, Vale do Capão is a peaceful small village in Chapada Diamantina.

    Known for its stunning waterfalls, scenic trails, and laid-back atmosphere, it’s a gateway to famous hikes like Cachoeira da Fumaça and Morrão, attracting nature lovers, backpackers, and trekkers from all over the world seeking a deep connection with nature.

    Colorful houses lining the peaceful main street of Vale do Capão with a massive mountain glowing at sunset.
    .

    Pousada Amanhecer

    Pousada Amanhecer is an exceptional accommodation with sophisticated facilities and stunning natural views. Social areas include a well-kept garden, a fine dining restaurant, a bar, a playground, and a swimming pool.

    Guests can relax in high-end suites and bungalows with double beds, air-conditioning, mini-fridges, coffee makers, private bathrooms and balconies, and premium amenities.

    • Address: Sítio Povoado Caeté-Açu, 997 – Zona Rural, Palmeiras
    • Price range: $$$$$
    Modern swimming pool and sophisticated concrete architecture of Pousada Amanhecer overlooking the mountains in Vale do Capão.
    .

    Pousada Aconchego

    Surrounded by plants and adorned by Chapada Diamantina’s mountains on the horizon, Pousada Aconchego offers a cozy ambiance with its lovely rooms, hammocks, and friendly staff.

    If you have a restricted diet, make your food in the shared kitchen and cafeteria (open 24/7). The bucolic infrastructure is often praised!

    • Address: R. da Vila, s/n – Centro
    • Price range: $$$

    Pousada do Capão

    If you’re looking for a peaceful retreat in Chapada Diamantina, Pousada do Capão is a great choice. The accommodation offers cozy and well-maintained rooms, free parking, free Wi-Fi, private bathrooms, and a delicious breakfast every morning.

    The friendly staff is always available to offer recommendations on hikes and activities in the area. A perfect spot for nature lovers looking for comfort and tranquility!

    • Address: R. Chamego, s/n – Centro
    • Price range: $$$

    Pousada Pé no Mato

    When it comes to where to stay in Chapada Diamantina on a budget, Pousada Pé no Mato is a great option. Particularly recommended for young travelers and couples, there’s no food service, but guests can cook in the shared kitchen or explore the flavors of Vale do Capão restaurants—only a short walk away.

    Enjoy comfortable rooms with double or single beds, private bathrooms, hammocks, and a coworking space. Nearby, you’ll find hiking trails for Fumaça Waterfall and Vale do Pati.

    • Address: R. da Vila, 02 – Vale do Capão
    • Price range: $$
    A well-kept circular garden with a stone fountain at a peaceful retreat, framed by green mountains in Chapada Diamantina.
    .

    Booking your trip to Chapada Diamantina with PlanetaEXO

    Now that you know some of the best hotels in Chapada Diamantina, how about starting to plan your trip right now?

    PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Chapada Diamantina tours, works with the finest local operators to guarantee an unforgettable experience, including luxury or budget-friendly inns and residents of the national park. Contact us now!

  • Where is the Best Place to See Jaguars in the Pantanal?

    Where is the Best Place to See Jaguars in the Pantanal?

    Jaguars are residents of multiple countries on the American continent, but the Pantanal in Brazil is the best place to spot them

    Mysterious, stealthy, and the indisputable apex predator of South America, the jaguar is the third-largest feline in the world, considered by many to be the most beautiful among big cats, with its gorgeous yellow-orange fur, black rosettes, and penetrating gaze.

     A spotted jaguar sits among green vegetation in the Brazilian Pantanal biome.
    @thewildlifejunkie

    Spotting these gorgeous creatures in the wild is a dream come true for many animal lovers who travel all over the world and delve deep into jungles and wetlands to catch even a glimpse of them. The best place to see jaguars is in the Pantanal, but there are a few things to consider.

    As an ecotourism platform specializing in Pantanal tours in Brazil, PlanetaEXO has created a guide to help you understand everything you need to know to encounter jaguars in the wild—safely and responsibly. Check it out below!

    Are there jaguars in Brazil?

    Yes, there are jaguars in Brazil—the Pantanal is a Brazilian biome, after all! Out of all the individuals in the world (173,000, as stated by WWF), Brazil is the country with the largest population, with over 50% of the entire global amount.

    A jaguar swims across a dark river in the Pantanal at night.
    Photo: Matias Ternes

    Jaguars are also found in Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, Guyana, Mexico, Costa Rica, Belize, and the southern US.

    👉 Read more: How to Get to the Pantanal, Brazil

    Where to see jaguars in Brazil?

    Jaguars are all over Brazil. According to the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, the Amazon Rainforest houses the largest amount in the country, followed by the Pantanal, the Cerrado, the Atlantic Forest, and the Caatinga.

    A large Pantanal jaguar rests comfortably on a thick tree branch.

    Although there are more individuals in the Amazon, they’re not easy to spot due to the thick vegetation and staggering size of the biome. Therefore, the Pantanal is the best place to spot jaguars, where the concentration is higher and the open fields allow for more frequent sightings.

    And here’s a fun fact: Amazon jaguars are smaller than the ones from the Pantanal because hunting in the dense forest is harder than in the wetlands. Naturally, this affects their diets and growth pattern.

    👉 Read more: 15 Amazing Pantanal Animals and Wildlife

    What is the best place to see jaguars in the Pantanal?

    The northern side is the best place to see jaguars in the Pantanal, where the population density of animals is larger, but it’s also possible to spot them in the south. Learn more below.

    Jaguars in the Northern Pantanal

    The North Pantanal offers wonderful chances of spotting jaguars in the wild, particularly in Porto Jofre, located in the municipality of Poconé.

    The jaguars that reside in this reserve are used to the presence of humans, guaranteeing a 98% chance of spotting them. To give you an idea, in the last three years, all visitors have had the opportunity to spot jaguars at least once. Something else to keep in mind about the jaguars of the Southern Pantanal is that, because they are protected in the reserve and the tours are made by 4×4 vehicles, you can spot them during the safaris all year round!

    A jaguar walks along the sandy bank of a river in the Pantanal, Brazil, as tourists in a distant boat observe and take photos.
    .

    This is considered the best place to see jaguars in the world for multiple reasons, such as high population density, open fields with good visibility, and a favorable ecosystem—including an abundance of prey, preserved areas, and large bodies of water.

    Porto Jofre is served by the Cuiabá, São Lourenço, Piriqui, and Paraguay rivers, which attract jaguars and make it easier for Pantanal safaris by boat.

    👉 Explore the adventure: Pantanal Jaguar Safari in Porto Jofre, Cuiabá

    Jaguars in the Southern Pantanal

    Although the North steals the spotlight when it comes to spotting jaguars in Brazil, the Southern Pantanal isn’t left behind. In a 53,000-hectare area, Caiman, an ecological refuge situated in the town of Miranda, offers accommodation and wildlife-watching tours.

    Partnering with the Onçafari Project, Caiman’s guests can join land safaris where it’s possible to see jaguars. In fact, this is the only place in the South where these felines are often observed, with a 98% chance of spotting them.

    The efforts of both institutions help jaguars to get used to the presence of vehicles and humans—at a respectful distance, of course—allowing for frequent sightings without altering their natural behavior. Onçafari and Caiman also promote scientific research and animal reintroduction to nature to make sure the local wildlife is always well taken care of.

    👉 Read more: 5 Pantanal Conservation Projects Making a Real Impact

    Best time to visit the Pantanal for jaguars

    Whether in the North or the South, the best time to visit the Pantanal for jaguars is during the intermediate and dry seasons (May to October), when the water level drops and animals tend to leave their hiding spots to roam around the riverbanks.

    Not only does this make seeing jaguars and other animals considerably easier, but the weather and water conditions are also adequate for safaris, boat rides, hiking, photography tours, and horseback riding.

    👉 Read more: When is the Best Time to Visit the Pantanal?

    How much does a Pantanal jaguar tour cost?

    The average cost of a Pantanal jaguar tour is US$ 2,830. Prices vary according to accommodation category, season, trip duration, etc.

    Check out below PlanetaEXO’s jaguar tours in the North and the South Pantanal!

    TOUR HIGHLIGHTS DURATION STARTING PRICE*
    Pantanal Jaguar Safari in Porto Jofre, Cuiabá North Pantanal. Safari for jaguar and wildlife sightings, boat trips, night tours. 4 days US$ 2,625
    Pantanal Jaguar Photography Tour North Pantanal. Boat and land safaris to photograph jaguars and other animals (accompanied by guides with extensive knowledge in wildlife photography). 6 days US$ 3,670
    Pantanal Jaguar Budget Safari North Pantanal. Affordable trip, boat safaris to spot jaguars and other species, night tours, hiking, sunrise/sunset contemplation. 4 days US$ 1,845
    Luxury Jaguar Safari in the Pantanal South Pantanal. Land safaris for jaguars and local wildlife sightings, night tours, hiking, canoeing. 4 days US$ 3,180

    *Per person, based on double occupancy in group departures. Prices may vary depending on season and availability. Exchange rate as of May 9th, 2026; subject to change.

    Seeing jaguars in Brazil with PlanetaEXO

    Now that you know where the best place to see jaguars is the Pantanal, it’s time to start planning your vacation!

    PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Pantanal tours, provides everything you need for an unforgettable trip, including comfortable accommodations, tailor-made itineraries and connection with the best local operators for an unforgettable trip. Contact us now!

  • How was Lençóis Maranhenses formed: understanding Brazil’s sand dunes and lagoons

    How was Lençóis Maranhenses formed: understanding Brazil’s sand dunes and lagoons

    Wind and rain play a fundamental role in the formation of the dunes and lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

    Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is a natural wonder where sand dunes and lagoons are formed by a fascinating combination of wind and rain, which creates a unique landscape found nowhere else in the world.

    Aerial view of the white sand dunes and green rainwater lagoons in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.
    .

    Considering the changing scenery according to season, it’s common to wonder how Lençóis Maranhenses was formed. Around two-thirds of the park are covered in flowing sand dunes that, from above, resemble bedsheets—hence the name in Portuguese, “Lençóis.” The beauty and rarity of the coexistence between a vast field of sand and thousands of lagoons earned the park UNESCO World Heritage status in 2024.

    Want to find out how this phenomenon occurs? Check out the complete guide created by PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Lençóis Maranhenses tours.

    How are the dunes formed in Lençóis Maranhenses?

    Lençóis’ dunes are the result of aeolian erosion, a natural process where the wind shapes the Earth’s surface by removing, transporting, and abrading soil and rock particles—particularly in arid, coastal, or sparse-vegetation environments.

    A hiker explores the massive white sand dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, framed by dry tree branches.
    Photo: Ma Rabelo

    Powerful coastal winds from the Atlantic Ocean blow fine sand particles inland, where the region’s topography traps and accumulates them. Over time, this sand builds up into massive sandy hills that can reach up to 40 meters in height. Shaped by the constant movement of the wind, these dunes take on smooth, crescent-like forms and are in a state of perpetual motion, giving the landscape a dynamic and ever-changing character.

    Researchers believe that 10,000 years ago, the national park area was covered by the sea. As the ocean gradually receded, it first gave way to mangrove forests and eventually transformed into the vast dune fields we see today.

    Aerial view of the active white sand dunes and rainwater lagoons in Lençóis Maranhenses, stretching toward the horizon.
    .

    A significant portion of the sand in the park was brought by the Parnaíba River, which carries sediment towards the sea, while ocean currents push it back toward the shore. This ongoing interaction between river flow, tides, and ocean currents allowed the sand to accumulate, forming the unique ecosystem of Lençóis Maranhenses.

    Illustrative image showing how the dunes are formed in the Lençóis Maranhenses.Far from being static, the dunes are in constant motion. As the wind reshapes them regularly, they perform what locals poetically call the “dance of the dunes.” This phenomenon is especially visible during the dry season (July to December), when stronger winds and lower water levels in the lagoons make the movement even more noticeable.

    Active and inactive dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil

    In Lençóis Maranhenses, not all dunes behave the same way. The presence or absence of vegetation is what determines whether a dune is active or inactive.

    Small houses surrounded by lush native vegetation and inactive sand dunes in Lençóis Maranhenses.
    .

    Some dunes are considered inactive, meaning they stay in place thanks to the surrounding vegetation. The native plants help to settle the sand, forming a natural cover that prevents the wind from moving the dune, making it more stable and fixed in place.

    On the other hand, active dunes are in constant movement due to the force of the wind, rainfall, and the absence of nearby vegetation, allowing the sand to “dance.”

    Can the dunes disappear?

    Researchers believe that the complete disappearance of Lençóis’ dunes is unlikely. However, some factors could significantly alter their formation and have serious environmental and social consequences.

    One of the main concerns is the unplanned installation of wind farms, as these structures can alter the wind patterns and directly affect the arrangement of the dunes. In addition, climate change plays a fundamental role, as it can change the behavior of rainfall and wind.

    👉 Read more: How to get to Lençóis Maranhenses?

    How are the lagoons formed in Lençóis Maranhenses?

    The beautiful, crystal-clear lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses are formed by the significant amount of rainfall the region receives, reaching 2,000 millimeters a year, mainly between January and June.

    Top-down view of a person swimming in a crystal-clear rainwater lagoon in Lençóis Maranhenses, revealing the sandy bottom.
    .

    During the rainy season, the rain is quickly absorbed by the sand, which raises the water table above the ground and fills the temporary lagoons that lie between the dunes.

    But the true secret behind the formation and maintenance of the lagoons is attributed to the mixture of sand and clay found in the soil. Over time, this combination has developed characteristics similar to a sponge-like rock, allowing water to seep out slowly—thus prolonging the lifespan of the lagoons.

    Rainwater accumulates in the low areas between the dunes, forming thousands of crystalline pools that can reach depths of around one meter. Beloved lagoons such as Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Bonita offer a breathtaking view of this unique phenomenon, while the humidity in the air also prevents the dunes from shifting.

    Can the lagoons dry up?

    Brazil’s rainwater lagoons in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park begin to shrink between October and January. As the rain stops and the sun prevails, the water in the smaller lagoons evaporates completely, while the larger, deeper ones can retain it for longer.

     A group of tourists walks across a dry, brown lagoon bed surrounded by large white sand dunes during the dry season.
    Photo: Glauco de Souza Santos

    This seasonal change not only alters the visual landscape but also affects the climate. During the end of the second semester, the strongest winds return, causing the dunes to grow and move more quickly.

    While it would be fun for the lagoons to be full all year round, it’s essential for the ecosystem that they dry out periodically. Continuous water accumulation, combined with local vegetation and organic matter, would otherwise lead to excessive algae growth, making the water slimy and the lagoons unsuitable for swimming.

    👉 Read more: 10 Facts About the Lençóis Maranhenses

    Weather and seasonality: best time to visit the dunes and lagoons in Lençóis Maranhenses

    The best time to visit Lençóis Maranhenses is from May to September, when the rainy season has just ended and the lagoons are at their peak.

    Silhouette of a person sitting on a sand dune, watching a golden sunset over the lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses.
    .

    The weather during this period is sunny, free of rain, and marked by pleasant temperatures, perfect for hiking across the park and taking a refreshing dip in the lagoons.

    Although the beginning of the dry season is considered the ideal time for visiting, each month offers a different kind of beauty. Whether it’s the vibrant lagoons of the rainy season or the giant dune formations of the dry period, Lençóis never ceases to amaze.

    How the rain fills the lagoons — and the sun empties them

    The formation does not stop at the dunes. Rain that falls between January and May cannot drain through the impermeable layer under the sand, so it stays trapped in the hollows — that is a lagoon. From October the sun takes the water back, and the park rebuilds itself the following year.

    Chart of lagoon water levels in Lençóis Maranhenses month by month, low from December to February and full from June to September

    Period Lagoon level What to expect
    January – May Filling The rain runs through the sand and starts filling the hollows between the dunes
    June – September Full The window when the park becomes the postcard. It is when almost everyone goes
    October – December Drying out The lagoons evaporate and a white desert is left. Fewer people, another landscape

    👉 Read more: When is the best time to visit Lençóis Maranhenses?

    Visiting Lençóis Maranhenses’ dunes and lagoons with PlanetaEXO

    Now that you know how Lençóis Maranhenses was formed, it’s time to see its surreal beauty up close!

    PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in Lençóis Maranhenses tours. Working alongside the best local operators, our team helps you with hassle-free vacation planning, from bookings to tailor-made experiences. Contact us now!